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Ancient civilizations contributions summarize
Ancient civilizations contributions summarize
Ancient world civilizations
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Archaeometry
This study focuses on the connection of Archeology with different forms of science and even statistics. Archeology has been the major component for many years when it comes to studying human activity and remains of the past and has been used in different areas around the world. There are also many different forms or types of archeology. An important form of archeology is archaeological science or also known as archaeometry. Archaeometry helps narrow down what time period something was created, died or how long it has been around. You are able to study and look back at human activity such as trade routes and diets. With these major proponents Archeologists are able to draw or paint a mental picture about how a certain area looked like. Obsidian sources, diets, deoxyribonucleic acid, dating techniques, residues, neutron activation analysis (NAA), and x-ray fluorescence (XRF) are all major areas that make up archeological science. Also, there are many different types of dating techniques that help in this process. With the dating techniques you can narrow down a time frame if not the actual date when a material was around. NAA and XRF help characterize different materials and residues assist with goods found such as wine and chocolate; obsidian sources give assistance to finding trade routes.
Have you ever been curious about artifacts or old paintings, not just the meaning behind them but where they come from or when they were made? You’re able to find out a lot of solutions and answers to those types of questions due to archeology. Archeology means "the study of human activity in the past, primarily through the recovery and analysis of the material culture and environmental data that they have left behind, which include...
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...so known as ionizing radiation.
• Dendrochnology Dating - Uses the “rings” of trees to find a date on them or on different types of wood.
• Radiocarbon Dating - The use of Carbon -14 to find or estimate the age of different materials.
• Thermoluminecense Dating - Is used when an object is affected by heat or the sun and develops or contains crystalline.
• Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Dating - The dating technique that focuses on electrons that are not paired.
Archeology has changed over the years especially archeological science. There are many parts to archeological science but they all come together at the end to create a great way to learn about the past. Although it may be very descriptive it is very helpful. Archaeometry is one of the most accurate when it comes to a certain date so it will continue to be one of the most popular branches of archeology.
To identify the specific type, functions and time period of the artifacts, various archaeology books, reports, and journal were referred. The interpretation was then conducted by dividing the artifacts into different area on the map and investigating their relationships.
"Fission-track Ages of Stone Tools and Fossils on the East Indonesian Island of Flores."Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group, n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. .
While the carbon 14 method provided approximate dates for the stone rings it was no use
...Clague, John J., Luckman, Brian H., Wiles, Gregory C. “Tree-Ring Dating of the Nineteenth-Century Advance of Brady Glacier and the Evolution of Two Ice- Marginal Lakes, Alaska.” The Holocene 21.4 (2001): 641-649. Sage Journals. Web. 9. Feb. 2014.
Archaeologists are trying very hard to understand the ethnographers. They do this because they want to understand just what it is that they are digging up, and the best way to find out is to ask the people who use them. Of course they are not perfect, and some archaeologists dig competitively (almost like tomb raiders), but overall, we can learn a lot about ancient people from the work of these two groups of scientists working together with the past and the present.
THE LIFE CYCLE OF AN ARTIFACT What is an artifact? According to the dictionary, an artifact is “something made or given shape by man, such as a tool or a work of art, especially an object of archaeological interest” ("The Definition of Artifact"). In archaeology, the word “artifact” defines an object recovered by archaeological attempt, which might have a cultural attention.
Archeology: in my own words, it is the study of the past through the “things” that were left behind by those who came before us. I imagine everyone can agree there’s something fascinating about picking up an old knife or a pot of clay and wondering what life was like when that object was created. It seems as though it should be no surprise that countless people could easily believe legends of a lost city or of great giants ruling the earth long ago. Personally, I feel the true value comes from the knowledge gained when one sets out to learn the truth behind the myths. And over the course of the semester, I’ve learned a number of concepts I plan to apply to my future (as part of a professional community).
10.) Archaeology - is the study of the remains of human behaviour in the past. It usually involves excavating sites where such remains including artifacts and ecofacts, can be found.
There is a saying that goes: One must first have an understanding of the past in order to proceed into the future. An archaeologist’s job, therefore, is very important because they have the crucial role of interpreting the past through archaeological finds. How does an archaeologist go about doing this? How does he interpret his findings? How are the artifacts that he finds related to the behaviors of past humans?
...anges which occurred over a period of time and why these changes occurred but who was responsible for them. Archaeological findings are essential especially when there is a lack of written primary sources. The most common findings in this field include; cave art, pottery, and weaponry used for both hunting and fighting. In later cases of archaeological excavations written evidence was well provided and artifacts recovered at the site were used as an aid in studying a particular culture. Moreover, it is quite obvious that all of the following elements pertaining to archaeology have positively contributed to our further understanding of human culture in previous centuries. Discoveries by archeologists not only give us significant insight into our past but they also give us essential information necessary for a comprehensive understanding of our present and our future.
Stratification is used for relative dating, this is based on layered deposits, therefore, shows a sequence of dating from the bottom layer being older than the top layer. Using the deposited layers, we can form an association with any materials left in them, if more than one object is found within a sealed deposit on the same site and in the same layer, we can assume they are from the same period. These types of sequences can be correlated between sites to give us manufacturing dates and a cultural history
Radiocarbon dating is used to tell how old something is. When some normal carbon gets hit by the rays of the sun it turns into carbon 14. Plants absorb this radioactive carbon in the form of carbon dioxide. Animals receive this carbon from eating the plants. When the organism is dead it loses the carbon 14. Scientists can tell how old something is based on the amount of carbon 14 in a dead object. Carbon dating is accurate if the amount of carbon 14 in the atmosphere has remained the same throughout time. The second is if carbon 14 has always decayed at the same
Archaeologists are scattered across the gamut. Considering knowledge of human past is valuable to numerous academic disciplines. Varieties of archaeological application include: cultural resource management, heritage conservation, historic preservation,
The methods for analysis in archaeology, science would definitely be one of the ways for the collaboration to obtain the relationship. Sciences can bring a more certain conclusion and the answer to the past (Hunt et al 2001). However, sciences in archaeology are not only able to provide analytical data for the interpretation, but also providing information for the planning before the excavation. When looking back to the archaeology history, the implication of sciences in archaeology is independent in its application format, although sciences are definitely integrated with archaeology in the archaeology theory – processual archaeology. When looks at nowadays archaeology, sciences have been used in many different disciplines, such as in pre-excavation and post-excavation