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Causes and effects of taking drugs
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Drugs have affected our nation, state and community in a variety of ways, more negative than positive. Everyday people may suffer from drug addictions, whether it is over the counter prescriptions or bought on the street. The United States of America top three most commonly abused drugs are: Alcohol, Tobacco and Painkillers. Though there are many more other substances that are abused by Americans, those three top the list. Number one on the list is alcohol many people don’t view alcohol as a drug, but a drug is considered to be anything that may have a physiological or physical effect on the human body. Therefore alcohol is considered a drug, it is the most commonly abused drug in the US. About 17.6 million Americans suffer from alcohol abuse or dependency. Many problems come with alcohol in my opinion, when a person is under the influence they may become aggressive …show more content…
and violent. Making them act out of the norm, there were approximately eighty-eight thousand alcohol related deaths in the year 2014 in the US. Worldwide the annual alcohol related deaths is 2.5 million. Next on the list is Tobacco, it has been around for a while.
Tobacco comes in many different forms such as dip, cigarettes, and also cigars. No matter the form it comes in it still has affected Americans and also other countries. Over 16 million Americans are living with a chronic disease caused by smoking. Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) which also includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Smoking may also cause erectile dysfunction in males. More than 480,000 deaths occur annually in the United States, generally men lead in death numbers due to tobacco. Worldwide tobacco kills around 6 million people a year, while more than 600,000 non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke die from it, 70% of tobacco users started at age 18 or earlier. Discontinuing the use of tobacco is hard for the users, most users are physically addicted to nicotine which is the key ingredient in tobacco. A user giving up tobacco usually goes to counseling or uses nicotine patches, nicotine gum, or varenicline (Chantix) are non-nicotine pills and
etc. Third on the list is pain killers, many and most people who have become hooked on pain-killers usually do not mean to get addicted to them. Most people use them when after they have had surgery and pop them to cope with the pain. Some may start liking the feeling that it gives them and the way it helps subdue the pain that they are experiencing. Overdoses has become the norm in America. There has been former students of Putnam City North who have died from drug overdose. The most popular prescription drug is Xanax, Xanax is a benzodiazepine. Xanax are highly addictive and have impacted the younger generation, I know a few students who partake in this. Nearly 2 million Americans age 12 or older have either abused or were dependent on painkillers in the year 2013. Due to the rise of deaths caused by painkillers has risen and doctors are no longer giving large amount of prescriptions and also limiting the amount of refills given. Drugs have affected our nation, state and community in a variety of ways, more negative than positive. Everyday people may suffer from drug addictions, whether it is over the counter prescriptions or bought on the street. The United States of America top three most commonly abused drugs are: Alcohol, Tobacco and Painkillers. Though there are many more other substances that are abused by Americans, those three top the list.
Prescription and pharmaceutical drug abuse is beginning to expand as a social issue within the United States because of the variety of drugs, their growing availability, and the social acceptance and peer pressure to uses them. Many in the workforce are suffering and failing at getting better due to the desperation driving their addiction.
Drug in the American Society is a book written by Eric Goode. This book, as the title indicates, is about drugs in the American Society. It is especially about the misuse of most drugs, licit or illicit, such us alcohol, marijuana and more. The author wrote this book to give an explanation of the use of different drugs. He wrote a first edition and decided to write this second edition due to critic and also as he mentioned in the preface “there are several reason for these changes. First, the reality of the drug scene has changed substantially in the past dozen or so years. Second much more information has been accumulated about drug use. And third, I’m not the same person I was in 1972.”(vii). The main idea of this book is to inform readers about drugs and their reality. In the book, Goode argued that the effect of a drug is dependent on the societal context in which it is taken. Thus, in one society a particular drug may be a depressant, and in another it may be a stimulant.
The war on drugs in our culture is a continuous action that is swiftly lessening our society. This has been going on for roughly 10-15 years and has yet to slow down in any way. Drugs continue to be a problem for the obvious reason that certain people abuse them in a way that can lead to ultimate harm on such a person. These drugs do not just consist of street drugs (marijuana, cocaine, ecstasy), but prescription medications as well. Although there are some instances where drugs are being used by subjects excessively, there has been medical research to prove that some of these drugs have made a successful impact on certain disorders and diseases.
The most common prescription drug that many teenage drug abusers may be stealing or trying to purchase online would be opioids, also known as narcotics, which include drugs such as OxyContin, morphine, and Percocet (5). Narcotics are drugs that are used to relieve pain, triggering a sense of euphoria from the brain’s pleasure center. Many teens may abuse narcotics to feel that sense of pleasure (5). Another prescription medication that teenagers commonly abuse are stimulants, such as Adderall, Ritalin, and Dexedrine. These drugs stimulate dopamine production in the brain, lifting moods and calming anxiety, which is why it is a commonly abused prescription drug (5). Due to the easy accessibility with some of these prescription medications and their high potential for abuse, teenagers who abuse them are putting their mind’s and bodies at risk for the many side effects that come along with abusing drugs, which can sometimes be fatal.
Smoking is the most preventable cause of death in our society. During 1995, approximately 2.1 million people in developed countries died as a result of smoking. One tobacco use is responsible for nearly one in five deaths in the United States. Lung Cancer mortality are about 23 times higher for current male smokers and 13 times higher for current female smokers compared to a lifelong never-smoker.
In a culture with such diverse commonalities, the differentials that set precedent come from social norms. These norms set the template for what acceptable behavior is. Being known as having a melting pot of a population we can expect that the norms are influenced through religion, values, ideas, and self views. Deviant behaviors occur when these social norms are disrupted and acts are seen to go against what we have always thought as wrong or weird. Deviance is a broad term that encompasses the idea that we know what is right from what our neighbor does. For example, trends of fashion change quite rapidly. If you don’t believe me watch shows on television that reminisce about the 70’s 80’s and so on. Today we look at what was worn in the previous decades and find it hard to imagine people dressing like this now. However, in the days that style was popular it was seen as the way to dress. Norms change to fit what the popular trend is now. Deviance likewise counters with what is unpopular. There are far more serious deviant acts than dressing from the wrong decade; they are also heavily tied to the law. Laws are more inflexible than behaviors of changing times. They are intact from the idea that if caught participating in such acts you could face serious punishment and rightfully so. Let’s take a look at one form of deviance that persisted in our culture for many years.
Drug abuse has changed over the years due to the trends that Americans face from the encouragement of different cultures. The abuse of substances creates many health problems. The following will discuss the past and current trends of drug use and the effects these drugs have on the health of the individuals who abuse the drugs.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the three classes of prescription drugs that are often abused include:
Smoking cigarettes is a detrimental practice not only to the smoker, but also to everyone around the smoker. According to an article from the American Lung Association, “Health Effects” (n.d.), “Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S., causing over 438,000 deaths per year”. The umbrella term for tobacco use includes the use of cigarettes, cigars, e-cigs and chewing tobacco. While tobacco causes adverse health consequences, it also has been a unifying factor for change in public health. While the tobacco industries targets specific populations, public health specifically targets smokers, possible smokers, and the public to influence cessation, policies and education.
of drugs is so widespread that recent polls indicate it to be one of the most
It is important to be informed of what we are defending, and in this case it is to not legalize drugs. One may ask, what are drugs? Drugs are chemicals, that may affect your body in many different ways, whether it be good or bad. However, most of the time, it 's not always a positive outcome. Some drugs even leave lifetime damage to your brain and body. Although, there are many different ways to take drugs, some of the most common ways are; inhalation, ingestion, and injection. All three ways, however affect the body differently. You don 't always know what you are ingesting or injecting and even inhaling. Most of the time, because drugs are illegal, they are sold through drug dealers
Reasons for using drugs depend on the type of substance being taken. Two common examples of widely abused drugs are marijuana and cocaine. Since both of these have different effects, the individual will likely take the drug that can best resolve their problems or needs.
The use of illegal drugs in the United States is considered by some to be the biggest problem in our society. Over 40% of high school seniors use some kind of illegal drug, and in a recent 1999 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse showed that the three most common drugs are Marijuana used by 11,100,000 people, Cocaine used by 1,500,000 people, and inhalants that is used by 991,000 people nationwide.
Smoking cigarettes is a very deadly addiction that, unfortunately, affects 42.1 million adults in the United States and 6.4 million children. The reason why so many people get addicted to cigarettes is because of nicotine. Medicinenet.com says that nicotine is “made by the tobacco plant or produced synthetically”. Nicotine has powerful pharmacologic effects (including increased heart rate, heart stroke volume, and oxygen consumption by the heart muscle), as well as powerful psychodynamic effects (such as euphoria, increased alertness, and a sense of relaxation). Nicotine is also powerfully addictive.”
For hundreds of years millions of people have used and abused narcotics. Two of the most widely known and abused sources of narcotics are cocaine and opium, the latter being used since the early eras of Chinese history for centuries before it’s addictive and dangerous nature was fully realized. Ancient Egyptians even had writings about themselves and Romans using opium poppy for pain relief during child birth, chewing the poppy leaves would produce a decent analgesic effect. Cocaine itself was used in its base form for just as long and with its stimulating effect on the respiratory system, allowed laborers the stamina to perform their duties in thin air and or high altitude environments. So what is it about these two substances with their seemingly amazing medicinal uses can create such a widespread problem and need for control?