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Woolf/Bateson Reading Response Shuai Peng
In "Form, Substance, and Difference" written by Gregory Bateson, it mainly discuss on the topic of difference theories and humanity leading to the consciousness of one's body. In contrast, Virginia Woolf’s long essay talks about women and fiction. Although the two seems unrelated by any chance, there are some similarities. Both writers were at the time of the two world war. For Woolf, she fought for the right of women, but in a different way from other feminists. Other people fight for women right by separate themselves from men. However, Woolf stands on the opinion that women should gain independence in society and culture to gain actual equality.
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People's individual activities are not isolated but it is an interaction between the environment, air, earth, and other organisms. No matter what our action or what result we have, there are always factors that is leading. For us, our activities are determined by our goal and target which influences our perception. The limitation that we have also brought us wrong signals and ideas which Bateson calls “the philosophy of control based upon false knowledge. Our mind which is rational and is controlling our body gives us consciousness which provides us the opportunities to learn. However, if we want to get comprehensive, we must not only use our "limited conscious but also combine those rational thoughts and irrational thoughts. Without the composition of both reason and sense, we will never obtain knowledge fully. “He believed that religion and art are some of the few areas in which a man is acting as a whole individual in complete consciousness." This quote is very inspiring because architecture is part of art and has strong ties to religions. Architecture is also one of the few areas which require both consciousness and unconsciousness. For example, when one building was made, it has certain requirements involving physics and structure. On the other hand, it also requires our irrational ideas. From this point of view, I believe that Bateson's quotations are valid and
Women in fiction, according to Woolf, are very intellectual and independent. We see this reflect greatly in Harriet Vane in Sayers’s Strong Poison. Harriet is very intellectual as she is a well-established writer within the Bloomsbury group and shows her independence throughout the entirety of the novel. However, this was not the case for women in real life during the time of Virginia Woolf’s documentary. Women could hardly read or write and were considered as property of their husband, removing and individuality that they might have. In fact, Woolf stated that “wife beating was a recognized right of man” (Woolf). This obviously encouraged the view of women more as property or object rather than a real human being. Many of the first-world countries have moved away from this norm through women’s rights movements, but this has not been adopted globally. There are still many countries where women are hardly educated and that are still being physically, emotionally, and mentally treated as a piece of property or an object. I personally believe that women deserve the same rights as man and that charities and other activist groups should push more strongly for these rights to be adopted across the
Virginia Woolf's inspiring work tries to take on many problems in regard to women's work. She takes into consideration comparisons between women's and men's privilleges. Man's greatest advantages over woman would be their chances and opportunities to succeed and the chance to express themselves. Woolf believes , that wealth and a room of one's own is necessary in order to attain intellectual freedom is incorrect and misleading as it does not take into consideration education, having a good self esteem, access to all resources, not having domestic hindrances. These all inclusive of having wealth is essential for a writer to flourish.
... Woolf would indeed find much of her argument written within Stael’s work. In her reading she would be pleased to find agreement with many of the arguments brought up by Stael, but of course she would not agree with them all. The pity Stael says women should be shown would not be consistent with Woolf’s vocabulary. She would insist that women be treated as equals instead of looked down upon and pitied.
Why would I start with Julia Duckworth Stephen to get to Virginia Woolf? One answer is Virginia’s often quoted statement that "we think back through our mothers if we are women" (Woolf, A Room of One’s Own). Feminism is rooted not just in a response to patriarchy but also in the history of females and their treatment of each other. Part of feminism is a reevaluation of the value of motherhood.
There are some human phenomena, which seem to be the result of individual actions and personal decisions. Yet, these phenomena are often - on closer inspection – as much a result of social factors as of psychological ones.
The Contrast of Virginia Woolf and Alice Walker After reading the four essays assigned to this sequence, it becomes interesting to contrast two author's points of view on the same subject. Reading one professional writer's rewriting of a portion of another professional writer's essay brings out many of each of their characteristics and views. Also, the difference in writing styles could be drastic, or slight. Nevertheless, the writers display how versatile the English language can be.
Although women in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries faced oppression and unequal treatment, some people strove to change common perspectives on the feminine sex. John Stuart Mill, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and Virginia Woolf were able to reach out to the world, through their literature, and help change the views that society held towards women and their roles within its structure. During the Victorian era, women were bound to domestic roles and were very seldom allowed to seek other positions. Most men and many women felt that if women were allowed to pursue interests, outside traditional areas of placement that they would be unable to be an attentive wife and mother. The conventional roles of women were kept in place by long standing values and beliefs that held to a presumption, in which, women were inferior to men in every way. In The Subjection of Women, The Lady of Shalott, and A Room of One's Own, respectively, these authors define their views on the roles women are forced to play in society, and why they are not permitted to step outside those predetermined boundaries.
While there is no shortage of male opinions concerning the role of females, which usually approve of male dominance, there is a lack of women expressing views on their forced subservience to men. This past subordination is the very reason there were so few females who plainly spoke out against their position, and the search for females expressing the desire for independence necessarily extends to the few historical works by women that do exist. Jane Austen is a well-known female author, and it is natural that her novels would be studied in an attempt to find a covert feminist voice. However, though certain feminist elements may exist, one common theme found throughout the novels Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma, makes it impossible to label these works as completely supporting feminism. The idea that women should not be allowed to have power, should be controlled by men, and that males should use their power to the fullest extent is inescapable. This idea is raised repeatedly throughout these novels.
She is what happened after Bloomsbury.the link that connects Virginia Woolf with Iris Murdoch and Mrielk Spark”. These highly regarded and well-respected female authors are showing that women can and do hold power in our society. These authors send the message to readers that women throughout time have been and still are fully capable of thinking for themselves. They can hold their own ground without having to subject themselves to the dominance of the males, be it in writing novels, raising a family, working in a factory, or pursuing a singing career. Thus, they as all women, deserve to be held in respect for their achievements and deserve equality.
Virginia Woolf, in her novels, set out to portray the self and the limits associated with it. She wanted the reader to understand time and how the characters could be caught within it. She felt that time could be transcended, even if it was momentarily, by one becoming involved with their work, art, a place, or someone else. She felt that her works provided a change from the typical egotistical work of males during her time, she makes it clear that women do not posses this trait. Woolf did not believe that women could influence as men through ego, yet she did feel [and portray] that certain men do hold the characteristics of women, such as respect for others and the ability to understand many experiences. Virginia Woolf made many of her time realize that traditional literature was no longer good enough and valid. She caused many women to become interested in writing, and can be seen as greatly influential in literary history
Virginia Woolf, one of the pioneers of modern feminism, found it appalling that throughout most of history, women did not have a voice. She observed that the patriarchal culture of the world at large made it impossible for a woman to create works of genius. Until recently, women were pigeonholed into roles they did not necessarily enjoy and had no way of
Woolf empowers women writers by first exploring the nature of women and fiction, and then by incorporating notions of androgyny and individuality as it exists in a woman's experience as writer.
What does Woolf fail to address in her feminist stance, and how do her oversights affect not only her credibility, but how certain women view themselves?
Woolf pioneered in incorporating feminism in her writings. “Virginia Woolf’s journalistic and polemical writings show that she made a significant contribution to the development of feminist thought” (Dalsimer). Despite her tumultuous childhood, she was an original thinker and a revolutionary writer, specifically the way she described depth of characters in her novels. Her novels are distinctively modern and express characters in a way no other writer has done before. One reason it is easy to acknowledge the importance of Virginia Woolf is because she writes prolifically.
Many female writers see themselves as advocates for other creative females to help find their voice as a woman. Although this may be true, writer Virginia Woolf made her life mission to help women find their voice as a writer, no gender attached. She believed women had the creativity and power to write, not better than men, but as equals. Yet throughout history, women have been neglected in a sense, and Woolf attempted to find them. In her essay, A Room of One’s Own, she focuses on what is meant by connecting the terms, women and fiction. Woolf divided this thought into three categories: what women are like throughout history, women and the fiction they write, and women and the fiction written about them. When one thinks of women and fiction, what they think of; Woolf tried to answer this question through the discovery of the female within literature in her writing.