These two stories convey the challenges of making wise choices in the middle of difficult situations. The two stories, “The Things They Carried” and “Young Goodman Brown”, forces individuals to make decisions in the midst of critical junctures. Additionally, the stories point out how things operate into different spheres. In Goodman Brown, author Nathaniel Hawthorne may not be depicting man as inherently evil. Nevertheless, the author is simply articulating the concept that man can naturally cultivate sinful behavior. There seems to be impactful moments when all the individuals are tested to a higher level of thinking and decision making. Each is trying to rise to the occasion to have the best outcomes possible. In Tim O’Brien’s, “The Things …show more content…
They Carried”, obtaining the best possible outcome was certainly protagonist Jimmy Cross’ purpose.
The notion of war and love are unharmonious. Cross was compelled to choose between part taking in war or sacrificing a committed relationship in attempt to protect his lover as well as himself from potential heartache when possible devastating events arise.
Hawthorne’s Goodman Brown begins the story with an optimistic and promising outlook towards life and faith. He has a steadfast mind, trust and confidence within himself, his relationship with his wife Faith, and the rest of the community. Goodman’s whole demeanor changes immediately during one terrifying and decisive journey through the dark forest. The journey symbolizes mankind’s desire to seek answers to satisfy our inquisitive minds. Goodman Brown is leaving his wife, Faith, as he sets out for an expedition into the woods. Faith’s name was definitely no mishap, as she herself represents Goodman Browns religious assurance during the story. As Goodman Brown continues to set foot in the dark forest, he follows his consciousness which throughout the story portrays
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loneliness and perplexity of living without God in his heart. As he continues to wander into the forest, he comes in contact with an elderly man whose identity is described as the devil with a snake-like staff. Hawthorne illustrates the similarities between Goodman Brown and the Devil. Comparatively, the Devil is content and comfortable in practically any situation with anyone he encounters. During this scene, there was irony found between the conversation of Goodman Brown and the Devil himself. The story states, “When the Devil asked Goodman Brown why he was so late, Brown replies that Faith kept me back awhile” (Hawthorne, Young Goodman Brown). Brown quickly realizes his faithful devotion to God outweighs the temptation of sinful behavior. Yet, the cunning elderly man convinces Brown that his opportunity to return will occur once he hears what the Devil has to say. Goodman Brown meets an elderly woman named Goody Cloyse, a pious villager symbolizing hypocrisy. A practicing witch, Cloyse continues to preach the religious teachings of the Bible to young individuals while concealing her true identity. Goodman Brown distinctively hears the voice of his wife, and becomes convinced that she had been up to some horrible things.
In all reality, Hawthorne decided to make a point about the devil by sending Goodman false accusations and visions of good individuals around him engaged in an irreligious ceremony. The evil spirit puts so much uncertainty in Goodman Browns mind. Hawthorne wants us readers to feel like Goodman Brown has been captured by the devil and how he starts to embrace the devil’s will. Cumbered by the greatness of God and his peers, Goodman Brown soon fathoms his corrupted mind. Ultimately, Hawthorne has left readers contemplating whether Brown’s journey through the woods was factual or merely a daze. Additionally, it has influenced his reliance and trust in human fallibility. The human desire to lead a moral and ethical life can be deterred by our innate propensity to allow our weaknesses to excel. We should be our own greatest critics as mankind should be able to recognize its own
failures. In love and war, you may be tempted to retreat and run or find a reason to remove yourself from it. In doing so, love makes us more human while war desensitizes us to one another which bring out our human imperfections. In Tim O’ Brien’s, “The Things They Carried”, the protagonist Lieutenant Jimmy Cross narrates his own involvements in the Vietnam War. O’Brien generalizes that Cross is our guide through the baffling horridness of the war, and the perception of how a life-threatening situation can scare a realistically intelligent gentleman into a robust soldier. He desires to attempt appalling deeds and illogically punishes his mind. O’ Brien acknowledges the fact that Cross enters the war as a frightened young man anxious about the relationship between him and his loved one. If Cross did not experience the shame and guilt about his devotion to Martha, he felt that he would potentially leave the war guilt free. However, Cross recounts his war experiences as a coping mechanism to exonerate dreadful guilt-ridden flashbacks. During battle, Cross feels remorseful each time one of his soldiers die. Especially in the incident when Ted Lavender was shot. O’ Brien emphasizes Cross’s guilty conscious as a distraction by allowing himself to fall in love with Martha. Martha sends numerous letters and pictures that never mentioned anything about war. Cross whole demeanor shifts as Lavender dies causing him to love a girl way more than his own soldiers. This incident made Cross feel guilty over his inability to take control of his mind, therefore he felt he would never forgive himself for letting one of his soldiers die. Realizing the intensity of the war could cause anyone to be killed. Thus, he chooses war over love. In the heat of the battle, he concluded that war and love indeed was not compatible with each other. Consequently, Cross makes an immense sacrifice to burn everything he has received from his love Martha. O’Brien uses the burning of Martha’s letters, to denote the fact that her existence will not distract him anymore. However, O’ Brien uses Jimmy Cross to symbolize Jesus Christ. Like Christ, who died for the sins of mankind, Cross suffers from the consequences of a choice between life and death. Cross makes a Christ-like sacrifice because he was the leader of his men. He realizes that his men must look to him as an example of what they must do in order to not agonize from grief and guilt. In conclusion, the correlation between the contrasts of virtuous intimacy and violent bloodshed are forced to come together exposing our human frailties and weaknesses. Both stories talk about the struggle of mankind to stay focus on what’s really important at the moment. Human Relationships in its complexity, sometimes forces one to concentrate on it rather than the overarching events in our life. This expresses the true fallibility of all mankind.
The novel, The Things They Carried is a collection of short stories about life as a foot soldier in the Vietnam War. The author, Tim O’Brien is, himself a veteran of the Vietnam War. Some of the stories are true, and others are only partially true. O’Brien talks about how he felt when he was drafted, and how he felt while watching his platoon mates die, and what it was like to be a soldier in one of the most gruesome wars in history.
Young Goodman Brown was a man who was naïve to the world around him. Ever since he was a child, he had always practiced a very Godly life. Not only does he believe that everyone around him follows the same path, but he also believes that it is the only path. This naivety and innocence was taken from him by the Devil, who opened his eyes to the world of evil around him. After the pagan ceremony, which Brown attends, the Devil even states “Now are ye undeceived! Evil is the nature of mankind” (Hawthorne 9). By saying this, Hawthorne is trying to say that it is better to know the whole truth than to live a lie. By not knowing the truth about evil existing in Salem village, Brown has essentially been living a life that is not complete or accurate. This perfect and fair world that was found in the Bible is not the real world that surrounds him. When his innocence is stolen from him so abruptly, he begins to lose both his faith and stability in the world.
One’s self image of morals allows a person to accurately determine what they believe is wrong and vice-versa as is the case with Young Goodman Brown; the protagonist in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s story “Young Goodman Brown” who sees a disturbing vision in which all of the supposedly good townsfolk enter into a pact with the devil. In Goodman Brown’s vision, while following the unholy worshippers to their meeting place, he proclaims “With heaven above and fa...
First, we will start with Goodman Brown. He is the main character in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story titled “Young Goodman Brown”. “Hawthorne could not escape the influence of Puritan society” (McCabe). I think that Hawthorne’s own past is and complications are reveled in his story about Goodman Brown. I believe that Goodman Brown has had a rough past and is trying to reach beyond his past in order to reach heaven. Goodman has some major problems with his wife, Faith, and everyone else in his community. I think that he is seeing everyone as perfect people, but he is having impure thoughts about himself and his past. In order to deal with these problems within himself, he is making up that everyone has this awful bad side. When he goes into the forest, he believes he is talking to the devil with looks much like his grandfather. The devil is feeding him bad thoughts about everyone he knows, even his own father and his wife Faith. Next, I believe that Goodman Brown has had a rough past and in order for him to overcome this within himself he must search for attention. This attention may not be needed from his wife or community members, I believe it is needed from him. He is feeling overwhelmed with obligations from his wife and peers that he has no time to decide whether this type of life is right for him. So, in search for the answer to his questions about life, he turns to the devil and takes his...
...ssed though the use of setting, foreshadowing, and symbolism. William Graham Sumner once said “Men never cling to their dreams with such tenacity as at the moment when they are losing faith in them, and know it, but do not dare yet to confess it to themselves.” (brainyquote.com). This statement holds many truths to the thoughts and actions of the young Goodman Brown in Hawthorne’s allegorical story. Brown was quick to go on his foreboding quest, knowing what his meeting with the devil may lead to, and only when threatened and scared attempted to turn back to hold on to both Faith physically and psychologically. Whether his journey into the forest was an illusion or not, Brown’s perception of faith in society have been dramatically altered, as he may have lost all faith in humanity.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was an extraordinary writer, who used real life experiences in every one of his stories. However, growing up in a Puritan society during a reformation gave Hawthorne a distorted view on God’s character. Hawthorne was intelligent, but by no means a people person, which created a pathway for him to become an author. There were a few key points in his life growing in a religion zealous society that lead him to abandon his faith. Hence, the short story of “Young Goodman Brown” representing that humans are cynical and evil, and the dangers of losing your faith in God.
During Goodman Brown’s journey, he recognized Goody Cloyse, his catechism teacher, the preacher, and Deacon Gookin is going to the devil’s meeting. However, after seeing his church members at the devil’s meeting, Goodman says, “My Faith is gone! and There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come devil! for to thee is this world given” (Hawthorne 27). “But, where is Faith?”, asked Goodman Brown (Hawthorne 29). As hope came into his heart, he trembled when he found the pink ribbon of his wife, Faith, in the forest. At that moment, Goodman Brown lost his faith in his family and church members. Goodman becomes unforgiving of others and believes only evil can be created from evil and there is nothing that anyone can do to change it. Here, Hawthorne demonstrates that a naive faith in our family, friends, and church member’s righteousness could lead to distrust. While, “Young Goodman Brown” lives a long life with Faith, he never loses his meanness toward humanity and the evil in the world, “for his dying hour was gloom” (Hawthorne
In "Young Goodman Brown," Nathaniel Hawthorne, through the use of deceptive imagery, creates a sense of uncertainty that illuminates the theme of man's inability to operate within a framework of moral absolutism. Within every man there is an innate difference between good and evil and Hawthorne's deliberate use of ambiguity mirrors this complexity of human nature. Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown, is misled by believing in the perfectibility of humanity and in the existence of moral absolutes. According to Nancy Bunge, Hawthorne naturally centers his story upon a Puritan protagonist to convey the "self-righteous" that he regards as the "antithesis of wisdom"(4). Consequently, Young Goodman Brown is unable to accept the indefinable vision of betrayal and evil that he encounters in the forest. The uncertainty of this vision, enhanced by Hawthorne's deliberate, yet effective, use of ambiguity, is also seen in the character of Faith, the shadows and darkness of the forest, and the undetectable boundaries that separate nightmarish dreams from reality.
In Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne tells the tale of a man and his discovery of evil. Hawthorne’s primary concern is with evil and how it affects Young Goodman Brown. Through the use of tone and setting, Hawthorne portrays the nature of evil and the psychological effects it can have on man. He shows how discovering the existence of evil brings Brown to view the world in a cynical way. Brown learns the nature of evil and, therefore, feels surrounded by its presence constantly.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story "Young Goodman Brown,” the author uses danger and mystery to represent the struggle of good versus evil. Young Goodman Brown journeys into the night and comes to realize an unforgiving truth. Everyone is in danger of abandoning their faith or is inherently evil. Nathaniel Hawthorne has filled this story symbolism, after reading this story the reader may have questions about Young Goodman Browns’ determination to journey towards his evil purpose. Nathaniel Hawthorne implies strong faith can endure but when that faith is destroyed, what view does a person have towards mankind? Let us take a look at Nathaniel Hawthorne’s use of significant symbols throughout “Young Goodman Brown.”
Goodman Brown heads into the forest for an undetermined journey. Which is assumed that he is going out to do one last act of sin then come back and stay faithful to his wife Faith. Goodman Brown 's wife Faith is a symbol for his religious faith. Before his voyage he is held up by Faith. " 'pr 'y thee, put off your journey until sunrise, and sleep in your own bed to-night. A lone women is troubled with such dreams and such thoughts, that she 's afeard of herself, sometimes. Pray, tarry with me this night, dear husband, of all nights in the year!" ' (Hawthorne ). Goodman Brown goes on his journey in the woods and when he talks to the man that he comes across in the forest he says that he knows Goodman Brown 's family. " 'Well said, Goodman Brown! I have been as wee acquainted with your family as with ever a one among the Puritans; and that 's no trifle to say. I helped your grandfather, the constable, when he lashed the Quaker women so smartly through the streets of Salem. And it was I that brought your father a pitch-pine knot, kindled at my own hearth, to set fire to an Indian village, In King Philip 's War. They were my good friends, both; and many a pleasant walk have we had along this path, and returned merrily after midnight. I would fain be friends with you, for their sake. '" (Hawthorne ). Goodman Brown then begins to see all of the
From the beginning of Hawthorne’s story a test of faith prevails. From the moment that Young Goodman Brown parts with his wife, Faith, to when they meet again at the heart of the forest, the very manner Young Goodman Brown has been taught his entire life is at stake. Yet it is not so much Goodman Brown’s faith in God that is the concern but whether or not Goodman Brown feels he can trust anyone or anything he has ever come to know and believe in. Society has preconditioned him to think a certain way, thus through this journey Young Goodman Brown cannot deal with the new Puritan life he witnesses. Since he is unsure of what his society is truly like Goodman Brown is now incapable of knowing his place in society and knowing whom he really is.
Goodman Brown, a young man who was only married for three months, left his home and his wife, Faith, to go into the forest and spend the night on some mission that he will not explain. Even though Faith has strong feelings about his journey and begs him not to leave, Brown has made his decision and leaves everything behind. Faith is appropriately named, because she represents Browns faith and what he believes in. The name is genuine, religious and hopeful. It represents the good side of Brown and his hope for life. He feels bad for leaving her because he knows what he is about to do is evil and goes against his faith. Brown swears that after this night he will be good and not do anything evil again and vow his life to Faith. Brown is upset about leaving her because he knows that what he is about to do in the forest is evil and goes against his Faith. Hawthorne describes Browns journey as "crossing the threshold", meaning that he is going from one part of his life to another, he is leaving the genuine good side to go to the bad evil side.
It is surprising, in a way, to discover how few of the many critics who have discussed "Young Goodman Brown'' agree on any aspect of the work except that it is an excellent short story. D. M. McKeithan says that its theme is "sin and its blighting effects." Richard H. Fogle observes, "Hawthorne the artist refuses to limit himself to a single and doctrinaire conclusion, proceeding instead by indirection,'' implying, presumably, that it is inartistic to say something which can be clearly understood by the readers. Gordon and Tate assert, "Hawthorne is dealing with his favorite theme: the unhappiness which the human heart suffers as a result of its innate depravity." Austin Warren says, ''His point is the devastating effect of moral scepticism." Almost all critics agree, however, that Young Goodman Brown lost his faith. Their conclusions are based, perhaps, upon the statement, "My Faith is gone!" made by Brown when he recognizes his wife's voice and ribbon. I should like to examine the story once more to show that Young Goodman Brown did not lose his faith at all. In fact, not only did he retain his faith, but during his horrible experience he actually discovered the full and frightening significance of his faith.
“Young Goodman Brown”, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, delves into the classic battle between good and evil; taking the protagonist, Goodman Brown, on a journey to test the resolve of his faith. Goodman ventures out on his expedition deep into the sinister forest, in order to repudiate the attempt of the devil to sway him from Christianity; a test he believes his devout faith is prepared to confront. Goodman Brown is forever altered in ways unforeseeable by taking a stroll with the ultimate antagonist, the devil himself. The prevailing theme in this literary work, which is common in Hawthorne’s gothic writing, is the realization that evil can infect people who seem perfectly respectable. Throughout the course of his journey, Goodman Brown discovers that even highly reputable people of Salem are vulnerable to the forces of darkness.