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Literary analysis edgar allan poe
Edgar Allan Poe literary style
Discuss the theme of revenge in literature
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People are killed every day, so why do two more people make a difference? “The Cask of Amontillado,” and “The Most Dangerous Game” both focus on characters who have been wronged, and want revenge. I do believe Fortunato, and General Zaroff deserved to die. In the stories, “The Cask of Amontillado,” and “The Most Dangerous Game” the characters Montresor, and Rainsford are justified in taking another human’s life for revenge.
The first two pieces of evidence I would like to point out are both important points to consider. In “The Cask of Amontillado,” we are to believe that Fortunato has wronged Montresor many times; this is shown when Poe writes “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as best as I could” (238). I think it is only
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just that Fortunato receives retribution, after the “thousands” of times he has wronged Montresor. Furthermore, in “The Most Dangerous Game,” General Zaroff has killed countless people. The quote “I refuse to believe that so modern and civilized a young man as you seem to be harbors romantic ideas about the value of human life” (25) shows that General Zaroff does not consider hunting men, any different from hunting any other game. If Zaroff does not value other men’s lives, I do not see why he should value his own. I think a man who does not value his own life is not deserving to keep his own life. Secondly, in “The Most Dangerous Game” Rainsford is acting in self defense. Rainsford initially has no malice when he decides to play this ‘game.’ The moment General Zaroff utters, “But may I not venture to suggest that you will find my idea of sport more diverting than Ivan’s?” (28) Rainsford is being threatened. General Zaroff has now stated that he plans to hunt, and kill Rainsford. At this point, Rainsford has every right to kill General Zaroff. Moreover, in “The Cask of Amontillado” Montresor is never physically assaulted, and his life may not have been threatened explicitly, but it does say “When he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge,” (238) so Montresor has been insulted. An insult could be argued, especially in the times in which this story takes place, are just another form of abuse. During these times an insult not only humiliated the person being insulted, but it also humiliated, and tarnished the reputation of their family. I would argue to say the Montresor was not only acting in self defense, but he was also protecting his family, which would lead me to believe that Montresor has just as much of a right to kill Fortunato, as Rainsford does to General Zaroff, if not more of a right. Finally, General Zaroff, and Fortunato are horrible human beings.
In “The Most Dangerous Game” General Zaroff thinks that his only purpose in life is to hunt. General Zaroff believes “[he, God] made a hunter” (23). The thing General Zaroff believes to be his purpose in life is killing. Killing game is the only thing that has ever interested General Zaroff, and Rainsford was killing a man, who he realized was only fueled by hatred, and death. I would consider what Rainsford did a noble act, because even today, people like Osama bin Laden are killed, because of that same hatred that General Zaroff has had for so long. Fortunato, in “The Cask of Amontillado,” “prided himself on his connoisseurship in wine” (238). Montresor explains that this pride is his weakness, and many would agree that pride is the root of all evil. People often say that pride is the worst sin of them all, as supported by the quote “Only by pride cometh contention,” (Prov. 28:25) which I think means that only by pride will we create a means of separating ourselves from others, and creating a divide with such animosity that those at the top will never come back down. Montresor was taking someone with that amplitude of viciousness from this world, which I would say, at the least, is doing humanity a
favor. To summarize, Rainsford, and Montresor killing General Zaroff, and Fortunato is, without any doubt, justified. They were well within their boundaries of what, I think any rational agent would agree is justified. I think that Rainsford, and Montresor are not only justified, but are a force for good in the world. They are people who have cleaned up some of the worst trash that humanity had to offer. I think everyone, in small ways should learn from Rainsford and Montresor, and try their hardest to clean up some trash of their own. These men, Rainsford and Montresor are heroes.
Between the “Most Dangerous Game” and the “Cask of Amontillado” Montresor is more evil. Something must have happened to Montresor in his childhood life to make him the man he is. If you ever heard that quote “keep your friends close and your enemies closer”, that is exactly what Montresor is doing. He will manipulate Fortunato by using all his weaknesses to bring him down. With this in mind Montresor will do anything to get revenge, even if that means someone will have to die.
A main theme presented in “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe is that Montresor shows obsession with the murder of fortunato. This is exemplified by Montresor’s precise planning, carefulness and slowness of speed in the process.
In the Cask of Amontillado, our narrator’s situation is one he is quite happy being in. Our narrator is Montresor, an Italian man rich with pride, and you quickly learn through his narration that he is intelligent, conniving, and extremely sinister. Throughout the story, everything Montresor does is motivated by one thing, his own thirst for vengeance. Montresor explains his actions are a result of Fortunato constantly abusing him and finally going too far, but he never explains anything Fortunato has done to insult him. When we meet Fortunato, he is extremely friendly towards Montresor, albeit a little intoxicated, so much that he makes Montresor’s story of “a thousand injuries” seem unbelievable (Cask 1). Compared to Gilman’s narrator whose spiral out of control was triggered by her forced seclusion from the outside world, it seems that Montresor’s insanity come from inside his own head. There is no evidence that suggest any attempts by Fortunato to belittle or insult Montresor in any way. I believe that Montresor may have been jealous of Fortunato’s success in life, and that is what drove him to vengeance. For example, on their way to the catacombs Fortunato makes a hand gesture of the Masons, a secret brotherhood, which Montresor doesn’t understand. Fortunato ask if Montresor is a Mason and for him to prove it, and Montresor lies and shows his trowel (Cask 5). This proves that
In Edgar Allan Poe’s, “The Cask of Amontillado,” the main character and narrator, Montresor begins the story by expressing how he has put up with many insults from a man named Fortunato and that he has had enough and vows revenge against him. Montresor lures Fortunato into the catacombs to taste the Amontillado so as to kill him secretly. Montresor portrays in the beginning of the story that he is going to be lying to Fortunato’s face, acting one way while really thinking another. This fact indicates that Montresor is an unreliable narrator for telling the story because he lies to people he knows, gives hints that he is jealous of Fortunato, does not offer an explanation for wanting to murder Fortunato and his tone of narrating the story.
According to Montresor, Fortunato committed “a thousand injuries” against him, but it was Fortunado’s insult against Montresor that fueled Montresor’s hatred enough to commit what is the ultimate crime against another person; the crime of death. The opening paragraph of The Cask of Amontillado says,
Unacceptable insults of Fortunato, apparently seemed it was the motivation of retaliation “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best as could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge (1 – 2).” That was the beginning sentence of Montresor in The Cask of Amontillado story. In addition, it is a statement about the actual relation between Montresor and his friend. It does not reveal what exactly happen between the two friends, so no one can decide what Fortunato’s punishment is. The word ‘insult’ shows that Montresor has not been physically hurt. Probably the relationship has damage his honour. The term ‘borne’ implies that he probably has returned many of these injuries to immortalize the cycle of vengeance, though it indicates that he has merely endured them. However, now Fortunato has ventured upon insult, and Montresor takes this as a moral affront, punishable by death. “A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself as such to him who has done the wrong”(5-7). The revenge, that Montresor is going to follow, has to have two standards. First, it must not be repeated. This means the act of revenge has to be carefully planned to kill Fortunato, which would make it impossible for latter to punish him in return. Second, the person, who is going to punish, has to
In The Cask of Amontillado, the theme of revenge is established at the start of the story, when the narrator states that he suffered irreversible insult by his associate, Fortunato, thus he vowed to avenge this action. This is evident in the following statement in the opening paragraph of the story, “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could; but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge” (Poe 7). Therefore, it is apparent to the reader from the onset of the story that revenge is a major driving force for Montresor for him to dreadfully murder his acquaintance,...
Accordingly, Poe is well responsive to this psychological trait of the human brain. Likewise, Poe employs the perception of perversity and remorse in “The Cask of Amontillado.” The reason of burying Fortunato is not only vengeance, but also a robust reaction that is described in “The Black Cat”. There is a passionate yearning in Montresor to hurt Fortunato even if he has not made any harm to him. Although Montresor asserts that he has been injured several times by Fortunato, he cannot defy calling him “respected, admired, beloved,” admitting his “good nature,” and also calling him “noble” (Little 212). These expressions confirmed that Fortunato is a good quality person and the expression “injuries” used in the first phase of the story is simply a hyperbole that Montresor’s psyche has fabricated. Furthermore, wickedness does not come unaccompanied, but it carries itself a sense of remorse. Even if Montresor reflects himself as the diplomat of his family for deafening down rivals, he suffers remorse while walling up Fortunato. Consequently, Poe’s clasp of unreasonableness and culpability of the human mind is
Thompson states, “He similarly shows confidence in the rightness of his action in his last words to Fortunato. Fortunato, desperate for his life, pleads, ‘For the love of God, Montresor!’ Montresor, with what must strike Fortunato as biting irony, replies, ‘Yes,... for the love of God!’. He is doing this ... not ‘For God and Country!’but for ..., "For God and family!"(555) This shows the irony of the situation. Fortunato expected this all to be a joke, but he soon realizes that it is not. This also shows the final example of poetic justice. Montresor commits murder for the love and the name of his family which Fortunato has disgraced.
Montresor in "The Cask of Amontillado" is similar to the narrator in "The Tell-Tale Heart" in that his obsession with consuming the soul of Fortunato influences his every action. However, it is with Fortunato himself that he is obsessed. He feeds off of Fortunato's pain, unlike the narrator in "The Tell-Tale Heart" who's obsession is with destroying a menacing inanimate object. Montresor's entire conspiracy is focused around making Fortunato suffer, and for him to know just who is causing this suffering. This is why he goes to such lengths to put together this intricate strategy. It could have been so much easier to kill Fortunato in some easier, quicker way. Instead, he dedicates himself to torturing Fortunato. He creates a plan that leads Fortunato into the depths of the catacombs beneath his home, and kills him in an excruciating manner.
Most readers would agree that Montressor, the protagonist in Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado", is mad to at least some degree. Is Montressor merely a twisted individual bent upon revenge or a man who lacks a superego? Assuming the latter is true, Fortunato was perhaps doomed for no reason discernable to someone possessing an ordered subconscious in which the superego assists the ego in policing the id. The injuries and insults visited by him upon Montressor might have been based on something so trivial as to confound the average man, or perhaps they existed only in the mind of the madman.
Fortunato “takes possession” of Montresor’s arm, for which he suffers (716) in order to carry out his plan. Poe’s use of possession and suffer give the impression that Montresor is being afflicted again by Fortunato. Once Montresor reveals this meeting at this evening is no coincidence by divulging he made sure none of his attendants would be home. By giving the direct orders to be home. Poe shows us that Montresor was not respected or feared by his servants’ actions. The servants’ leaving after being given a direct order to stay does give credence to the fact that Montresor must be very methodical and unyielding to his schedule. Only once Fortunato to the catacombs does he betray his own premise. Montresor refers to Fortunato as his “poor friend” (716). At this point Poe has depicted this instigator of a “thousand injuries” as a drunken jester that can barely catch his breath at this point in the story. Now Montresor is showing some sympathy towards him. At this point the transition is complete. Where the two men stopped at the entrance to Fortunato’s tomb, this is the moment that leaves no doubt that Montresor is the villain and Fortunato is the
Unlike “The Tell Tale Heart” were the narrator loved the old man just hated his eye, the narrator of “The Cask of Amontillado” hated Fortunato but did things that make it look like he loved him. Montresor approaches Fortunato with claiming to have acquired something that could pass for Amontillado. Here Montresor may seem like he is being nice but he really just using Fortunato’s love for wine against him. As they went through the catacombs Montresor gave Fortunato enough wine so that he would be drunk and would be oblivious of what was happening as they went deeper and deeper into the catacombs. Fortunato never expected this to be the plan but just as a simple act of kindness from Montresor. As mentioned in the introduction of this paper the narrator of this story wanted revenge. Why does the Montresor want revenge? Well it is mention in the story on page three “THE thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could; but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge” but never gives us a full reason just that Fortunato insulted the Montresor in some
The theme of revenge in “The Cask of Amontillado” is the driving force for the entire short story. The main character, Montresor, vows to take revenge against the other main character, Fortunato, because of an “insult” that Fortunato has apparently made against Montresor (Baraban). This is evident in the opening line of the short story when the narrator Montresor states, “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge (Poe 1612). This opening line makes it obvious that the insult is what directly led to Montresor’s insatiable desire for revenge, but there are also some underlying factors that could have indirectly led to this revenge as well.
In “The Cask of Amontillado” it’s a premeditated murder and in “The Black Cat” it’s an outburst of rage leading to him killing his wife. The man in “The Black Cat” was only planning on killing the cat until his wife interfered with his fair bidding launching him into a rage. “I aimed a blow at the animal which of course, would have instantly proved fatal had it descended as I wished, but the blow arrested with my wife’s hand…. I withdrew my arm from her grasp and buried the axe in her brain.” He wasn’t aiming for his wife originally, but in a rage of her interference, he killed her. In “The Cask of Amontillado” he gets away with killing Fortunato with a planned murder scheme for vengeance and retribution. “A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its repressor. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make as such who has done him wrong.” Montresor had the whole scheme planned, hence premeditated murder. Even though both characters are crazy one character had an evil scheme and one couldn’t control his