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Dramatic irony literary critique
Irony - Foreshadowing in literature
The use of symbolism in the novel
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In contrast between “The Monkey’s Paw” and “The Stolen Party”, there were many examples of irony that was used throughout the whole story written by W.W. Jacobs and Liliana Heker. Irony is defined as a surprise that events result in an unexpected way. “The Monkey’s Paw” is based on a horror story while “The Stolen Party” illustrates how kids were selfish. Both of these stories have major differences based on what’s ironic and the theme of what the author is portraying. For instance, “The Monkey’s Paw” portrays the consequences they make based on their decision-making. On the other hand, “The Stolen Party”, it portrays how the rich doesn’t treat the poor fairly. The Whites and Rosaura, known as the protagonists in both stories, desires to change their fate, but were punished because it made their lives worse than it normally went. …show more content…
Mr.
White attempted many risky decisions that completely changes him as a character. For instance, the monkey’s paw was spotted and “wish for 200 pounds” to pay off his house. Unfortunately, the 200 pounds costed them as a payment for his son’s death named Herbert. Mr. White has many consequences because it made him greedy and selfish by letting his son die for money. Furthermore to the story, Herbert came knocking the door after the Whites desired to wish him back. However, Mr.White thinks it’s the ghost of Herbert and intimidate them if they open the door. Afterward, Mr. White decides to do his “third and last wish” just for their son to go away. Without a child, the Whites were in a state of depression, including when they’re elders without a supporting system anymore. All in all, the story illustrates that you need to be careful of what you wish for since the Whites weren’t cautious about what was going to happen after they made their first
wish. On the other hand, Rosaura was the daughter of a maid that was invited to her friend’s party. However, she wasn’t being herself while having fun with the others. For example, the guests were ignoring Rosaura when “nobody managed to catch her” in a game of tag and thinks she’s the best at everything. Rosaura mentioned that it was the best day of her life, but she wasn’t supposed to play with them because she was invited just to help the guests out. In fact, she even says she has the “power of life and death” while serving cake to the guests. It portrays she was selfish because she judged them by serving the smallest one to the girl with the bow she hated and acts like a queen. Ultimately, it’s unfair doing whatever Rosaura wants and tries to get all the attention from someone’s party. Given these circumstances, she is an innocent person overall, but needs to be more mature making the guests appreciate her.
...happen in a civilized society. Dramatic irony is portrayed in both stories in a method that contradicts the normal laws of nature and life.
There is an immense amount of irony, because the kidnappers thought they would be in charge of the innocent, red-head boy, but he easily obtains the power. When first putting their plan into action, they are stumped when the boy throws a rock in Bill’s eye, in response to “...would you like to have a bag of candy and a nice ride?”(Henry, pg.2) The author uses this opportunity to implement sarcasm in this ironic moment, when “that boy put up a fight like a welterweight cinnamon bear,”(Henry, pg.2) and the thieves were finally able to place the boy in their buggy, after wrestling like they were in an arena. That little boy sure had a big punch. But, once they reached their cave, the unanticipated had occurred, “that boy seemed to be having the time of his life.”(Henry, pg.2) Sam and Bill planned to punish him and assumed he would be bawling to leave, however he smiled continuously and begged to stay. “I fell into a troubled sleep, and dreamed that I had been kidnapped and chained to a tree by a ferocious pirate with red hair.”(Henry, pg.3) Never would Sam have thought he would be the one fearing his victim, a ten year old boy. Their whole plan was to gain $1,500 from this torturous experience; but paradoxically, they ended up losing $250 to Ebenezer from their prior money, just so they could get rid of the boy.
When used effectively, suspense, in short stories, is used as a way to make the reader anticipate the outcome to a problem. The short story, “The Interlopers” by Saki uses multiple examples of situational irony effectively, which is used to create a great deal of suspense. These examples of situational irony are greatly emphasized through the use of symbolism and imagery. Thus, Saki uses irony that is expressed through the symbolism of the fallen tree, and the imagery of the wilderness, in order to effectively build up suspense to make the reader anticipate what happens next in the story.
Another interesting factor about this story is the irony and tone in this story and how it adds toward each character.
...octor is an obstetrician but cannot save the life of the child. In the three central texts discussed heretofore it has become evident to the reader that irony is used to aid in the representation of an unfortunate event. The study of more short stories could come to show how irony can be used to demonstrate many events that end with different outcomes, whether they are positive or negative as in this case.
Situational irony is demonstrated throughout this story. “‘What you don't know can hurt you, especially what you don't know about yourself,'” (Summers 187). This quotation says not knowing some things, especially about yourself, might not be great for you. For example, Uncle Nathan was not sure if liked Delia or Eunice. Also, Throughout the story, foreshadowing was shown when talking about the stone man. “‘It was a case of wheat or stones. And he chose wheat,'” (189). Within the quote, an important choice had to be made that involved sacrifice just like when Uncle Nathan had to decide who to save. A different way foreshadowing was present was when the author speaks about mysterious ways. “‘Your grandmother used to say that the Lord moves in a mysterious way,'” (191). This quote foreshadows that something strange will happen that does not make sense, such as Nathan did not know which set of hands belong to Delia or Eunice. Therefore, “The Skating Party” demonstrates irony, but “The Lottery” also shows
There are so many examples of situational irony that is clear throughout these stories Mr. Mallard being dead, Mama finally realizes that Maggie deserves the quilts because she understands her heritage better than Dee, Mathilde finding out she worked her whole life for nothing, and when Mr. Graves tells Tessie that Eva draws with her husband's family, Tessie is angry. Dramatic irony is everywhere as well. Louise dies from the shock of seeing her husband who is supposed to be dead and when Dee never wanted anything to do with her heritage until somebody was impressed by it.
In the story The Stolen Party, Liliana Heker shows symbolism, figurative language, and irony. Rosaura could not understand the differences between the rich and the poor. She was accepted by the rich family and was friends with their daughter, Luciana. Even though her mom told her that they only accepted her as a maid and nothing else. Nevertheless, she was eager to go to the party and decided to go with excitement. Symbolism, figurative language, and irony are expressed in the story and play an important role because it tells us the difference between the upper class and the lower class.
The “Monkey’s Paw” reveals an intriguing story of destiny and death. The Theme challenges the classical ideas of destiny and fate.
Irony is something that seems to directly contradict a precedent set before it, and is seen everywhere in the world, often having dismal consequences, but it also serves to point out that there is something wrong with the current state of affairs. Briony Tallis, a character from Ian McEwan’s Atonement, is also a victim of this type of irony, as her undeveloped system of justice results in a great injustice; however, this injustice serves to improve her understanding of justice as she realizes her wrongdoings and attempts to atone for them meanwhile her life is used by McEwan to send parables to his audience that prove to enrich his novel. The exposition of Briony as a smart, but naive little girl influences her poor judgement, and helps relay
Throughout the whole short story “The Story of an Hour” the reader sees’ irony but the best usage of irony occurs toward the end of the story in the last few paragraphs. As the reader reads the story they notice that Mrs. Mallard’s husband Brently Mallard died in a railroad disaster. The reader also finds out that Mrs. Mallard has a heart trouble, and great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death. (157) There ar...
“The Open Boat” by Stephen Crane and “A Good Man Is Hard to Find” by Flannery O'Connor both embody situational irony through plot twists drawing large amounts of attention to a reader's unwarranted biases. Both Crane and O'Connor, in their stories “The Open Boat” and “A Good Man Is Hard to Find”, uses situational irony to enhance the intensity of emotion experienced by the reader. When reading The Open Boat and A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the excitement level is enhanced through the author’s use of situational irony. The situational irony in both short stories occurs due to the difference between what the reader expects and what the author actually reveals in the final scene or moment.
Irony is the most significant technique that the author uses in this story. It shows the contrast between Louise's expectation and her limited reality. It also gives the story more twists and turns. The reader knows Louise's desire. However, her sister and her friend do not know.
The title of the story represents irony when the true essence of the title is completely different from what the reader might think it to be.
The irony is that he helped him learn to walk, which was the thing that killed him. His actions to help his brother were undermined by his evil nature. The irony in “The Girl Who Can” is that her grandma considers her legs to be too thin to do anything but Adjoa ends up winning the school race. The difference of irony between the two stories is that in this story she overcame a struggle but in “The Scarlet Ibis”, the older brother ended up killing his younger brother. Both of these stories include situational