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Similarities and differences of the crucible and mccarthyism
Characters in the crucible and the human experience
Similarities and differences of the crucible and mccarthyism
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The Red Scare caused many innocent people to become very afraid to express their ideas. This, due to the risk of communist accusations. This relates to the crucible because in The Crucible people feared practicing there normal beliefs and living out there day to day lives because they feared to get accused of witchcraft. The characters accused of witchcraft in the crucible where Tituba, Abigail, and others. Once accused of witchcraft they “we’ll be whipped” (Miller 20) as a consequence and then the victims named other people that made a deal with the devil or committed witchery. The same thing happened in McCarthyism, once accused of communism the accused normally give up names of other communists. The same thing happened in both events, once a person, accused of either witchcraft or communism, then they say if anyone else practiced one of the same things. The girls in The Crucible claimed …show more content…
that other practiced witchcraft, The same thing happened in the event of McCarthyism. In the crucible a few characters thought that “they’re pretending” (Miller 111) to see the devil in “court what court” (Miller 56) to avoid accusations of witchcraft. In the Red Scare people tried to avoid known communism to protect themselves from accusations of communism. The people in The Crucible try to avoid getting accused because they lose their land and get hanged. During McCarthyism, if person became accused of communism, their jobs increasingly became put at risk. The accused got their reputation damaged and their image ruined. During the Red Scare, people worried about others accusing them of communism because chances of them losing their job became very likely, as this ruins their reputation as well. In The Crucible when people confessed of dealing with the devil, they said that because they protected themselves from the accusations of hanging. Accused persons wanted the court to “let them keep their name” so their honor keep getting looked up to. This relates to The Crucible because Arthur Miller only wrote The Crucible because of the accusations made against him. In The Crucible individuals accused of witchcraft, lost their property. In McCarthyism, people accused of communism, go to jail and/or lose their jobs. In both circumstances, after accused, the victims lose their source of income. This affected their families immensely. Children ended up parentless because of the jailings and hanging of their parents. In the Crucible with John sentenced to hang, and Elizabeth to jail, while “having three children” that need to go live friends and not around there parents “how may I teach them to walk like men in the world” ( Miller 145) and learn things on there own. Similar to McCarthyism in as much jail sentenced left children parentless. The events described in both McCarthyism and The Crucible show many similarities.
One of the similarities consist of how individuals struggled to keep jobs after accused of either witchcraft or communism. This, due to their names losing honor in the eyes of other people in their communities, making it more difficult to keep or get a job. Another similarity consist of how families went through hard times in both the Crucible and McCarthyism. Even if not accused families live’s became stressful because of the possibility of accusations. Trust also became a big problem in towns these events occurred in. Citizens refused trust other citizens in their communities for fear of their livelihood’s and properties, as lies became commonplace in an effort to obtain more land at the expense of others. During McCarthyism trust because a problem as well. In exchange for lighter punishment, accused communists gave up names of others, guilty or not. Therefore, trust came very far and few between in these communities. Given the examples above, The Crucible and McCarthyism relate to each
other.
The crucible and the “Red Scare” are both events in U.S. history that were widely feared by the people. Both the Crucible and the red scare were based off accusations that were taken out of proportion instead of being dismissed like they should have been. Though the Red Scare and the Salem Witch Trials were both times of hysteria, they impacted different amounts of people. The Red Scare was a problem that impacted the entire country, while the Salem with Trials for the most part only impacted the people of Salem, Massachusetts. Another difference between the Red Scare and the Salem with Trials is the reason in which these events occurred. The Red Scare was a cause of many people fearing the rise of communism while the Salem Witch Trials did
Arthur Miller, the author of The Crucible, lived during the Red Scare, which was anti-Communist as the Salem witch trials were anti-witches. The whole book is a symbol of two events that happened in history. The Red Scare and McCarthyism both serve as symbols of the Salem witch trials, which makes it an allegory. Although the play is based off of the witch trials during seventeenth century New England, the author meant for it to address his concern for the Red Scare in an indirect way. For example, just like the witch trials accusing people of witchcraft, Americans during the Red Scare accused others of being pro-Communist. The same widespread paranoia occurred as a result.
Many people look back on the events of the Salem witch trials and laugh at the absurdity of the allegations. It seems crazy that society could be fooled into believing in things like witches and deal with the events in such an extreme manner. It is a common belief that witch hunts are things of the past. Many people would agree that they no longer exist today; however Arthur Miller, author of the play, "The Crucible", points out that society has not come very far from the days of the Salem witch trials. In his play, he used the Salem witch trials to represent the McCarthy Era because he saw that the nation was facing the same events that Salem went through back in the late 1600's. Arthur Miller wrote "The Crucible" in an attempt to create moral awareness for society. He did so by making a few small changes to the history and creating parallels in the play with racism, human tendencies, and H.U.A.C.
What is McCarthyism? It is the public onslaught of an individual or an individual’s character by means of baseless and uncorroborated charges, basically the repudiation of a person’s reputation. Joe McCarthy was the Wisconsin senator that evoked this era of fear and paranoia by inflaming the current fear of world domination by the Communist party that enveloped the Nation. He did this by announcing that he had discovered “57 cases of individuals who would appear to be either card carrying members or certainly loyal to the Communist Party, but who nevertheless are still helping to shape our foreign policy.” (McCarthy, 1950, p. 2), later the amount of implicated individuals rose to 205. These accusations launched McCarthy into the national spotlight where he then began his smear campaign against many well-known Americans, which was commonly referred to as “witch-hunts”. Because of McCarthy’s actions, up to 12, people lots their jobs hundreds were incarcerated. He then turned his sights to book banning because he claimed there were 30,000 books written by all shades of Communists. After his lists were made public all were removed from the Overseas Library Program. But he was not finished yet, he then assailed members of the entertainment business. He had writers and actors brought to trial. Many of these people were blacklisted and worse, all without a single shred of evidence. When people spoke out against McCarthy they were thrown onto the communist train, until enough people came forward to rebuke McCarthy’s unprecedented tactics. At this point he fell from political power into dishonor on December 2, 1954. This ended the McCarthy era, but not the atmosphere of paranoia that lingers in the nation today.
In The Crucible, the mass hysteria surrounding the witch trials caused paranoia amongst the people of Salem. Miller uses the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 as a symbol and allegory of the fear surrounding the spread of communism during the 1950s in America. The community’s sense of justice was blinded by the mass hysteria and for some, a desire for vengeance and personal gain. The Putnams
One example of The Crucible being an allegory to the McCarthy Era is the similarity in the way people were accused. In both instances “Habeas corpus” and “Innocent until proven guilty” are not present. In The Crucible the accused entered the courtroom with a decided fate. To Judge Danforth they were guilty unless they could prove themselves innocent or confess and give him the names of other witches. Even though this was unfair, people were afraid that if they stood up to it than they too would be accused. In John Proctors case this was true. John Proctor goes to the courthouse to free his wife who has been accused of witchcraft. Slowly, Danforth and Hawthorn turn it against him and accuse him of witchcraft. All hell breaks loose in the courtroom and Proctor has an outburst.
8) The similarities between Mccarthyism and The Crucible is that both were the practice of unfair allegations and using unfair investigative techniques. In addition people that were accused of being communist were blacklisted and some were arrested as well. Also it was treason without proper evidence. In the Crucible the government was forcing confessions, and used false evidence. Also who ever was accused were
Events have played out in history that made people realize the inhumane acts of people and the Salem witch trials and the McCarthy era were two of them. The Salem witch trials in 1692 were almost 260 years before the McCarthy “witch hunts” in the 1950s yet there are similarities between them. The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller in 1953, is about the Salem witch trials and is an allegory to the practicing of McCarthyism during the Second Red Scare in the United States, which Miller was a victim of. Although there may be differences between “The Crucible” and McCarthyism, ultimately the anger, lack of evidence, and the people were alike in both events.
...ations were accused without solid information that could not be proved in any way. These events in history affected people by basically destroying their lives. McCarthyism affected people that were put on those black lists. Once they were put on those black lists it was almost impossible for them to get a job that would help support them and pay for all of their bills that they had. During the Salem witch trial the event destroyed john procter’s family and forced his children to live without a father. Although McCarthyism was mostly bad the good was that the idea of McCarthyism destroyed it self and ended the rise of communism in the United States of America. Due to hysteria in the 1950’s America and the Salem witch trials both resulted in corruption and the destruction of people’s lives. “The Crucible” was written in response to this hysteria in the 1950’s.
A parallel between McCarthys world and The Crucible is how the people reacted to the thoughts of witches or communists infiltrating their societies and how that resulted in hysteria throughout towns. In Salem confessing and giving up others “witches” was a way to get out of your noose, but was also a way to augment the rumors of witches in Salem. Tituba was forgiven because she confessed to dealing with the devil and for giving up Goody Osborne and Sarah Good. Then Goody Osborne and Sarah Good were known to be witches, proving witches had come onto Salem, and seeding doubts of others innocence and purity. Many others in the town gave false confessions and countless names when convicted, this was seen as a way to evade punishment, the majority of the confessions being lies only to escape a noose. As with the alleged witches of Salem, suspected Communists were encouraged to confess an...
The Crucible by Arthur Miller was set in one of the most chaotic times in American history but not the last. In the 1950’s a similar haze of disarray fell on the people of America, in a period referred to as The Great American Red Scare. Like in The Crucible many were pressed and pressured to give names of the involved, whether it be witchcraft or “communist dealings”. Even highly respected of both societies were tried for a mere mentioning of there name. Then those who wouldn’t admit to the crime of which they were accused they were thrown in jail.
The Crucible is a famous play written by Arthur Miller in the Early 1950’s. It was written during the “Red scare, when McCarthyism was established. Many anti-communists wanted to prevent communism from spreading just like in The Crucible many wanted to get rid of witchcraft. Many would accuse others of witchcraft in order to not be accused just like many would accuse people of communism. In The Crucible witchcraft would be punishable by death. Many were scared to be accused; therefore many would admit practicing witchcraft in order to save their lives. The Crucible is considered a good play because it is based on real life events during the Salem witch Trials and shows how fear played a role in the individual’s life just like during the “Red” scare.
Joseph McCarthy wanted to get more people to vote for him in his presidential election so he told the citizens of the United States that communism was taking over as they were speaking and that he would end it. This caused a lot of fear in the citizens causing them to rise with McCarthy to “end” communism. “Fear of communism lead a rise on obscure US senator who was Joseph McCarthy.”(Jigsaw Puzzle) McCarthy thought that by doing this he would get more votes in his presidential election. In The Crucible the whole town had fear in the court so nobody would rebel against it. “We cannot blink it more. There is a prodigious fear in this court in the
Two events separated by hundreds of years. Both sent the public into a paranoid state leading to a literal and figurative witch hunt. Both had a group of people fueling the public paranoia. Some say their was no correlation but the evidence and similarities are too much. The red scare and the crucible are two in events in history with uncanny similarities that prove prejudice has always been around only redirected to a new target.
Arthur Miller, in his article “Why I Wrote The Crucible”, elaborates on the political allegory he incorporated into his drama. Showing parallels between the Salem witch trials in The Crucible and the Second Red Scare, Miller dismisses the opposing argument that resists the idea of an allegory because of the false existence of witches contrasting the reality of communism. He proves that the foundation of fear in the two situations were analogous, for it was the dominating factor perpetuating both conflicts. Analyzing Miller’s argument and drawing evidence from The Crucible, it is proven that fear was the basis of the witch trials within The Crucible as well as the congressional hearings during the Second Red Scare. From this fear stemmed the