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Essays on arthur miller
Arthur Miller as a dramatist
Essays on arthur miller
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Witch Hunts Thru the Ages Two events separated by hundreds of years. Both sent the public into a paranoid state leading to a literal and figurative witch hunt. Both had a group of people fueling the public paranoia. Some say their was no correlation but the evidence and similarities are too much. The red scare and the crucible are two in events in history with uncanny similarities that prove prejudice has always been around only redirected to a new target. Where there is fear there is paranoia, fear is a powerful tool with the wrong person at the steering wheel innocent people can get hurt. If people are scared enough they can turn and is the most untouchable person falls the fear grows that they might come for you. “Believe me Mr. Nurse …show more content…
if Rebecca Nurse be tainted then nothing’s left to stop the whole green world from burning.” (Miller 1131). Miller shows how quickly people will turn on one another and would let an innocent person burn to feel like there fixing the problem. A witch-hunt is never a witch-hunt without a ringleader; both the Salem witch trials and McCarthyism had a main power steering up trouble. Like a man named McCarthyism who went around naming everyone under the sun of being a communist leading to people believing that everyone was a communist. While in Salem hundreds of years before the young girls had the real power. The community would take their word to heart and almost follow blindly to whatever they said even if it didn’t add up of it went against their better judgment. The town might even look up to these people making them saint for weeding out the devil living amongst them. “I saw Goody Osborn with the devil.” (Miller 1120). Abigail claimed a woman Mrs. Osborn walked with the devil days later she was tried for witchcraft. There was no second thought. Abigail word was true no exceptions. People did start to see dots not adding up in the “main powers” story but questioning them was a death sentence. Speaking up was putting a target on your back. Showing how much power these people had on public opinion. People who knew what they were doing was wrong and unfair would keep their eyes low and never mutter a word. The fear was that great. In the crucible John Proctor wife has just been set up for with craft and he wants Betty to testify in court that she had lied he even threatens her life “ She’ll kill me for say’in that!” (Miller 1135). But she still refuses and is more scared of the “main power” than a grown man threatening to kill her. This shows how much power they had they were almost unstoppable. McCarthyism and the Salem witch trials had a stacked deck against every victim of the terrible witch-hunt. Which made it if you pleaded guilty they were spared but if they pleaded not guilty no matter how louse the evidence was they were found guilty in some aspect. Like in the red scare error they might have gotten a fine but in Salem they were put to death. “ And why not, if they must hang for denyin’ it? There are them that will swear to anything before they hang.” (Miller 1500) Showing how people might lie to save their skin and how the people who didn’t want there name to run thru the mud where hung for being innocent. These showings how prejudice and blind a community hanging the innocent and letting the guilty run free. It also didn’t help that almost everyone in charge had a second agenda trying to get rid of enemies or buy land. For example how Arthur Miller wouldn’t have to go on trial if his wife (Marilyn Monroe) would spend the day with him. Showing how people's judgments where tainted in order to get a perk which some cases might have been a day with Marilyn Monroe or killing your enemies so you can buy their land for a small sum. “If Jacobs hangs for a witch he forfeit up his property - that's law! And there is none but Putnam with the Coin to buy so great a piece. This man is killing his neighbors for their land!” (Miller 1142). This shows how people would want the public to be frightened and prejudice leading to their benefit. Also, the girls and McCarthy also got welcomed attention and went after people in their way like Abigail going after Elizabeth Proctor.Not only do they attention they can also use their position to get almost anything they want. Which Abigail used her position to try and get John Proctor in her pocket. In both events people on trial were asked to identify other people to “Prove” they were telling the truth. Making people lie and also giving them the perfect opportunity to attack anyone they wanted to disappear. This also makes people trying to save themselves have to drag someone into the same mess they're in. “Mr. Proctor, when the devil came to you did you see Rebecca Nurse in his company?” (Miller 1162). John Proctor has decided to plead guilty but in order to do that he will have to doom Rebecca Nurse. The worst is that everyone knows that they are not really witches and it was a rouse. Showing how in order to protect themselves from the backlash of misleading the community's paranoia into the death of innocent friends, neighbors, and family, they will continue to hang innocent people. Know the evidence between these two events are uncanny, but one point need to be brought to light Arthur Miller wrote the crucible which shows the HUAC is a pour light.
Arthur Miller was brought in by the HUAC under suspicion of being a communist. He was convicted for contempt of court. While writing the Crucible he might have been mad that he was convicted leading him to be biased about the committee. Arthur Miller did change some of the events maybe he changed them to be more extravagant and more similar to those of the red scare leading to a easy connection. What if the HUAC made a mistake trying to protect are country and thinking of life from the treats of the communist. They did find real communist spies in our country plotting against the United States of America they did lift the charge later. In a fit of anger Maybe Arthur Miller writes a biased play and I write an article based mostly upon a biased play. He did say he changed events like John Proctor's affair which is one of the main factors for the start of the Witch Trials. f knows what else he changed about the play. “By this time I was sure, John Proctor had bedded Abigail, who had to be dismissed most likely to appease Elizabeth.” (Miller 1096). Arthur Miller himself says the affair wasn’t proven more of a excellent plot point to put bad blood between Elizabeth and
Abigail. Prejudice has always been and will never go away. The Salem witch trials were not the start and the red scare won't be the last time people are blinded from their better judgement. Like in world war 2 where Japanese americans were put into holding camps, or the Holocaust where thousands of people were killed for no reason, and today where Muslims are feared of being a terrorist.
Authors used their literary work to get a point across to the public in the story The Crucible; Arthur Miller used events and characters to show the similarities to McCarthyism which was prevalent in the 1950s. McCarthyism was associated with the period in the United Sates also known as the Second Red Scare. McCarthyism is very similar in the way that Joe McCarthy accused Americans of being communist and in The Crucible people were being accused of being witches. It is known that Arthur Miller wrote this story as a reaction to a tragic time in our history.
“I visited Salem for the first time on a dismal spring day in 1952….” (Miller 1095) that’s what started it all. Arthur Miller was motivated to write The Crucible due to the trauma done to the liberals during the McCarthyism trials. The question is, was he a little too motivated to write it? Could his thirst for vengeance for those accused fuel him to over-exaggerate what happened in order to prove a point? Arthur Miller overused his artistic license because Joseph McCarthy was accusing important people of being communists, he wasn’t exactly like Danforth, and some of the accused in the McCarthyism trials were actual communists.
The crucible and the “Red Scare” are both events in U.S. history that were widely feared by the people. Both the Crucible and the red scare were based off accusations that were taken out of proportion instead of being dismissed like they should have been. Though the Red Scare and the Salem Witch Trials were both times of hysteria, they impacted different amounts of people. The Red Scare was a problem that impacted the entire country, while the Salem with Trials for the most part only impacted the people of Salem, Massachusetts. Another difference between the Red Scare and the Salem with Trials is the reason in which these events occurred. The Red Scare was a cause of many people fearing the rise of communism while the Salem Witch Trials did
The Salem Witch Trials began in 1672 while the Red Scare started in the late 1940s through the early 1950s. The time difference between the two seems so immense, some could say the two events are not comparable. The Crucible was also not relatable to the 1940s in many ways. The way of life was simply different during the Salem Witch Trials, making it difficult to make the event relatable to the modern day, even with the similarities. Some scenes in The Crucible, such as the courthouse or hanging of the accused, seems nonsensical to the McCarthy Era. The different time periods also chose different types of people to accuse. In The Crucible, it shows the outsiders, like the poor and elderly, getting accused. On the contrary, the well-known were questioned about Communism. Between the roughly 2000 something years, very much had changed, making The Crucible inapplicable and the setting a weak
Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible as a protest paper to the brutality of the Red Scare .The Red Scare was the inoperable fear of Communism within the United States. This scare was caused as a result of the Cold War in the 1950’s. During the Cold War the US was scared of an attack of the Soviets, and the Soviets were equally as scared of an attack upon them by us. Joseph McCarthy, a Senator from Wisconsin, saw this fear as an opportunity to rise to power. McCarthy had many supporters that were primarily Republicans, Catholics, Conservative Protestants, and Blue-collar workers. McCarthy ruthlessly utilized scare tactics to get people to believe and follow him blindly into his accusations as to innocent citizens supporting Communism and either having them jailed or killed by providing phony evidence. Arthur Miller was not intimidated by this he wrote the Crucible as “an act of desperation” (Miller). This desperation was to counteract the lack of speaking out about personal beliefs during the Red Scare for the fear of breaking the law. In The Crucible, Miller wrote about a character named John Proctor who is very similar to Miller himself. Both the author and the character had to overturn the same personal paralyzing guilt, not speaking out soon enough. Nonetheless, their eventual overcoming of this guilt leads them to becoming the most forthright voice against the madness around them.
Arthur Miller’s The Crucible utilizes a fictional account of the Salem Witch Trials to expose the mob mentality associated with the Red Scare of the 1950’s and the sometimes overzealous fight against communism in America. By references to the events that took place in the Witch Trials, the playwright successfully portrays society’s behavior at its tyrannical worst, exposing fraud, faulty logic, vindictiveness, zealotry, and evil (Brater). Arthur Miller creates a parallel between the societal events of mass in the 1600’s and those in the 1950’s. In both instances, leaders use the fear of the masses for their personal gain. Abigail, the lead character in the play, and Senator Joseph McCarthy are both able to generate a groundswell that takes on a life of its own and ruins the lives of others. Arthur Miller created this analogy in order to expose Senator McCarthy and his anti-Communist propaganda by creating an analogy to the ferocity of the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials and the Red Scare fed on the anxiety of the general public. The Salem Witch Trials magnified society’s ability to influence the judicial system. As the hysteria regarding the existence of witches swelled, innocent individuals were executed. McCarthyism also demonstrated society’s ability to influence the judicial system. As the hysteria regarding the threat of communism in America swelled, innocent individuals were jailed, blacklisted, deported, and fired from their jobs. The Crucible first staged in 1953, was meant to raise awareness of the effect that fear can have on human behavior and judgment. The play illustrates how Abigail’s intent to avoid punishment by accusing others of culturally deviant activity led to mass hysteria. Senator McCar...
Death is a major theme through both Arthur Miller’s The Crucible and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. In the first text, mass hysteria rips through Salem after a group of girls danced in the woods and blame everything and anything on witchcraft. The girl who could be identified as the main trouble-maker is Abigail Williams. She kicked up all of the witch suspicions because she had an affair with John Proctor, the identifiable hero. The story climaxed with the death of characters that drew affection from the readers. In the second piece of literature, the main conflict happens to be that of Hester Prynne, who committed adultery and had a child. There was a lot of public ridicule in this instance and many underlying plots within it. Again, the climax of the story could be argued to be the death of a beloved character. These two particular titles do in fact share a lot of common ideas and themes, while at the same having very
Arthur Miller was an American author who was born in 1915. He wrote ‘the crucible’ in 1953 during the McCarthy period when Americans were accusing each other of pro-communist beliefs. Many of Miller’s friends were being attacked as communists and in 1956; Miller himself was brought before the House of Un-American Activities Committee where he was found guilty of beliefs in communism. The verdict was reversed in 1957 in an appeals court. The crucible was written to warn people about the mass hysteria that happened in Salem and how the McCarthy period could follow the same route.
The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, is based on the actual people of the Salem witchcrafts trials. Arthur Miller wrote the Crucible in the early 1950s in response to experiencing his own modern “witch trials” in the United State. During this time, the panic of Communism has arisen in the United Stated and Senator Joseph McCarthy convinced himself that the American government was slowly being taken over by communists. He began hunting them out, forcing them to confess, and getting them to name their associates, which is very similar to the events in Salem witch Trials. Although Miller researched on the historical records of the Salem witch trials, The Crucible displayed many historical inaccuracies regarding
The Red Scare happened during the Cold War when the US and Russia were threatening each other by trying to build more power than the other. At the time, Americans were very fearful of communists, so when one man named Joseph McCarthy, a Senator from Wisconsin, starting telling people that there were communists living among them, many people believed him (Westlund). The composition of The Crucible is about the Salem Witch Trials, but there are clear parallels that can be connected to the McCarthy Hearings. The people in Salem were afraid of witchcraft and many people believed accusations because they were afraid. The comparison was very controversial and ended up getting Arthur Miller accused of communist affiliation. The Salem Witch Trials and the McCarthy Hearings are compared in The Crucible and there are clear parallels seen in the story
Few people are willing to stand up to the overwhelming power of authority, especially during a time like the Red scare. Hardly any authors are able to recognize meaningful similarities between the present times and an event that happened many years ago—and write about it effectively. Only one has had the courage and intelligence to do both. Arthur Miller was an American author who wrote plays, essays, and stories and has published works dating from to 1936 through 2004. The Crucible, one of his most famous plays, premiered in New York on January 22, 1953 (InfoTrac). It is a historical-fiction story set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The witch hunt described in this play is similar to the Red Scare, an anti-communist movement led by Senator Joseph McCarthy that lasted from the late 1940s to the late 1950s (Broudin). During both time periods, most people respected high authority while a few dissenters challenged conformist views. The public was censored in what they could say because of the fear of being accused of witchcraft or communism. The hysteria of the times triggered a mob-mentality to emerge among the citizens, which influenced nearly everyone to join the terrible movements. Miller presents all of these ideas in The Crucible using his own experiences as influences. He incorporated many of his own traits into the characters’ dispositions. He also described many situations in the play that were similar to the ones he was in, including how he was censored by the Red Scare. Many people will often conform while only a few will challenge authority, will use censorship to prevent others from expressing their views, and are easily affected by hysteria; these characteristics influenced Miller’s life and are reflected by him in Th...
A very famous man once said, “There is nothing to fear but fear itself.” (Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1933). This is certainly true when it comes to Arthur Miller’s, The Crucible. Arthur Miller lived through the Red Scare, also known as McCarthyism. After living through this era and being one of the accused communists Miller wrote the book titled The Crucible in 1952. This book told the story of the Salem witch trials with some modifications to make it more relevant to the current situation. The book ultimately became an allegory devoted solely to McCarthyism. In The Crucible it uses situations such as the actual trials; direct comparisons of the characters in the book to those that participated in the McCarthy trials and, the atmosphere of the two events were almost identical.
The Crucible by Arthur Miller The Crucible is a fictional retelling of events in American history surrounding the Salem witch trials of the seventeenth century, yet is as much a product of the time in which Arthur Miller wrote it, the early 1950s, as it is description of Puritan society. At that particular time in the 1950s, when Arthur Miller wrote the play the American Senator McCarthy who chaired the ‘House Un-American Activities Committee’ was very conscious of communism and feared its influence in America. It stopped authors’ writings being published in fear of them being socialist sympathisers. Miller was fascinated by the Salem Witch Trials and that human beings were capable of such madness. In the 1950s the audience would have seen the play as a parallel between the McCarthy trials and the Salem Trials.
Events have played out in history that made people realize the inhumane acts of people and the Salem witch trials and the McCarthy era were two of them. The Salem witch trials in 1692 were almost 260 years before the McCarthy “witch hunts” in the 1950s yet there are similarities between them. The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller in 1953, is about the Salem witch trials and is an allegory to the practicing of McCarthyism during the Second Red Scare in the United States, which Miller was a victim of. Although there may be differences between “The Crucible” and McCarthyism, ultimately the anger, lack of evidence, and the people were alike in both events.
The Crucible is a famous play written by Arthur Miller in the Early 1950’s. It was written during the “Red scare, when McCarthyism was established. Many anti-communists wanted to prevent communism from spreading just like in The Crucible many wanted to get rid of witchcraft. Many would accuse others of witchcraft in order to not be accused just like many would accuse people of communism. In The Crucible witchcraft would be punishable by death. Many were scared to be accused; therefore many would admit practicing witchcraft in order to save their lives. The Crucible is considered a good play because it is based on real life events during the Salem witch Trials and shows how fear played a role in the individual’s life just like during the “Red” scare.