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Should animals be used for research
Should animals be used for research
Bad effects of animal testing on animals
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Millions of animals are experimented on for makeup and house products. Many die from drugs overdose. Some are stuffed in small cages, badly treated, and have open wounds. Monkeys are bred to use their infants as next victims to experiment on. Experimentation should not be allowed, because sacrificing other animals to keep the human race safe is a poor way to do it. Other options, such as technology and volunteer groups.
In 1966, the Animal Welfare Act, known as the AWA, was passed because of animal cruelty in many laboratories. This act changed the way the animals are experimented on and limits how they can be handled. The AWA only protects a majority of species, but others such as mice, birds and rats are not protected. However, the act
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does not interfere with chemicals and the testing that animals go through (“Pro's”). In the United States alone, there are 18 million animals are used for experimentation and 100,000 monkeys are experimented on (“The 5”).
Taking animal from its habitat and using him/her to test for new medication and household products is not right. Some of the testing is useless and scientists gain nothing (“List”). Even if an animal passes the experimentation for a new drug or product, it does not mean it will work because the way our body structure is created (“Should animals”).
When using animals, they can range in species from mice to chimps. Ninety percent of rats and mice are used for testing (“Animal”). Rats and mice are too small to be compared to a human; for instance pills were tested on animals and caused many babies to be born with birth defects, and another pill tested on mice caused 30,000 people to have heart attacks (“Klazema”).
Animals are taken away from their habitats and are forced to live in a different environment. Taking animals away can be dangerous, because they have a certain way of reacting such as biting, clawing, and growling. When scientist experiment on the animal, it can cause something to go wrong like injecting the animal in the wrong place. If the experiment goes wrong, scientist get rid of the animal and get another
one. There has been cases where the animals have starved to death and feces are everywhere causing many to get infected from open wounds (“Animal”). These animals go through abuse everyday. More than 10,000 animals are shot, stabbed, and killed in military training, until a man had the courage to speak up. Congress later called for an investigation; animals were taken away and the facility was shut down. Animals are put in crates for hours and are shipped by plane to a lab. During this time, the animal does not receive food or water (“The”). There are videos sent to the police dealing with abuse toward birds,reptiles and fish. The reason for this is because, the AWA does not apply to them.(“Klazema”). ` Not only are animals hurt physically, but mentally. Chimpanzees are most commonly used at the National Institute of Health. They breed monkeys and take their babies away. This causes horrible side affects to the babies such as trauma, fear, depression and anxiety. In a video, a baby monkey desperately tries to wake its mother from being drugged, while in the background people can be heard laughing. When the mothers are tested on, it caused some of their babies to be to be addicted to alcohol (“The 5”). Having no light and being kept in a small cage has side effects such as loss of appetite, nonsocial and some go insane. (“List”). The University of California was conducting an experiment to improve blindness. Researchers spent 250,000 tax money to blind animals. A baby monkey named Britches was torn away from his mother after birth, his eyes were stitched together along with a device attached to his head that sent screeching sounds. Britches was placed in a small cage with only a blanket and pole he could hug. Researchers later said Britches was a failed experiment, because he did not respond to the device attached to his head. The device was attached to help detect things near him. After the experiment Britches was to be killed. A student working in the lab contacted ALF who broke in on April 20, 1985 they rescuing 700 other animals. Dr. Ned Buyukmihci, a veterinarian at the University of California said the surgery was not conducted correctly, and was painful. When taking off the bandages, the pads were filthy and bruises were found on the back of Britches’ head. Britches needed a lot of attention, he often had spasm attacks and would screech when left alone. In only a couple of weeks, he was nursed back to health and was later introduced to a foster mom (Animal Liberation Front). There have been, other experiments prior to Britches. The National Institutes of Health places tubes in rats’ skulls to block sexual pleasure. Scientists watch the poor rats to see if the tubes worked and are later killed (“The”). In the Society International, many animals are forced to inhale many toxic fumes for cleaning products and air fresheners. (“Should”). People even use animals in school to dissect to teach the curriculum. Most of them come from a lab where they are killed and ship off to the schools (Parks. The Silver Spring experiment marked history, because it was the first time animals were taken from a facility. The Silver Springs was also the reason why the AWA was passed. May 1918, Alex Pacheco, went undercover to seek employment at a facility funded by the government. He found cages were too small and rusty. Mr. Pachero saw many roaches on the ground, along with dead rats. What disturbed him the most was the workers not being fazed by the view. Alex stated that he was disturbed by seeing animals in small cages, and has never seen so many mistreated animals in a facility. The PETA (People for the ethical treatment of animals) were informed and Alex provided them with videos and pictures of the facility. The animals were later rescued and PETA took the case to court (Perdew, Animal). Tobacco companies have the most disturbing cases. Forcing animals to smoke everyday, by attaching pipes around dogs, mice, and monkeys. The animal’s skin starts to peel and hair begins to fall off. People who smoke usually smoke a few times a day, but not usually cigarette after cigarette. The group of animals are forced to smoke for long periods of time, because their tubes are attached to a huge machine, that pumps smoke (“The”). The worst part is the company does not need the animals, they are not required to use them at all. It is pointless because smoking damages the body and scientists are just killing animals for nothing. There have been studies on how smoking affects the body. More experiments are not needed. With technology advancing, there are many other ways to keep animals experimentation's, like Vitro testing. Vitro testing is being able to study human cells in microscopes and see how the drug affects the cell. This study is much more successful because scientist are using human cells instead of animals. (“Pros”). Some other ways to avoid using animals for experimentations, are volunteers who are willing to try out new products. There are many organizations people fund to help fight for animals rights. Buying products that are not animal tested on to support organizations. There are some shows on the news who rescue any animal who are left stranded or in a bad situation. When buying products people do not think about how they are made or how they know if it safe. Some do not even care when hearing about it or try to focus on the thought. Telling friends and peers can help prevent situations like this, it makes people more aware of what they are buying. Other ways to help prevent animal experimentation is creating stickers. Many people place stickers on the back of their cars as a way to raise awareness. Placing flyers around or handing them to people can be another method, because you are there physically to hand then out and if they have any information, you are able to answer their questions. In addition, some students can create clubs to help support the protection of animals. It is a great way to share it with many students able to inform them about animal experimentations. Being creative helps the audience to be aware of the situation. There are many ways to help stop animal experimentation, but it is up to the people to make a stand.
In modern society, animal experimentation has triggered a controversy; consequently, vast amount of protests have been initiated by the animal rights community. Although these organizations have successfully broadcast their concerns toward animal experimentation, its application continues to survive. Sally Driscoll and Laura Finley inform that there remain fifty million to one-hundred million animals that experience testing or experimentation throughout the world on a yearly basis. But despite opposition, animal experimentation, the use of experiments on animals in order to observe the effects an unknown substance has on living creatures, serves multiple purposes. Those particular purposes are: research of the living body, the testing of products, and the advancement of medicine.
and Europe, which include reduction of animal use, refine animal study techniques, and animal testing replacement. According to Dana ,Bidnall, “Animals are also used, and subsequently killed, every year in many other types of laboratory experiments, from military testing to simulated car crashes to deliberately introduced diseases such as AIDS and Alzheimer 's”(49). Bidnal also states that, “These experiments take place in labs at universities, pharmaceutical companies, and testing agencies, and on farms and military bases around the world”(49). The author suggest,”Researchers who conduct experiments on animals argue that it would be unethical to test substances with potentially adverse side effects on humans; animals are good surrogates because their responses are similar to humans”(49).Bidnal contends with ,”However, some animals are chosen for other reasons”(49). According to Bindal, “Animal testing is not the only option in toxicity testing”(50). Bidnal states, “Alternatives are widely available and include human clinical and epidemiological studies; experiments with cadavers, volunteers,and patients; computer simulation and mathematical models; and in vitro (test tube) tissue culture techniques, to name just a
Animal welfare is a term that came into use after the federal Animal Welfare Act passed in 1966. The term is used by research compliance inspectors employed by the government, by those who work in shelters, and by veterinarians and scientists employed by companies, hospitals, and universities that perform animal research, all of whom are charged with ensuring that detailed regulations are followed when using animals in research. People who promote animal welfare believe in the controlled use of animals in research under the strict guidelines of the Animal Welfare Act and its numerous amendments. Proactive animal welfare advocates also adopt the same high standards for the use of rats, mice, and birds in research, which are not presently included in the Animal Welfare Act as currently amended.
Although animal research is a shareholder in the development of medicine and the advance of cosmetic and household products, it is still not legitimate to abuse those creatures to satisfy human needs and wants. Alternatives have been initiated to relinquish the use of non-human beings since it is against animal rights. Animal testing should be prohibited and new methods should be introduced to non-medical institutions like the cosmetic industries and the household production enterprises. Laboratories should take ease of technology to supersede animals by upgraded alternatives that can help in the development of new treatments that may be more efficient. Personally, I think animal testing is a cruel nature that cannot be justified. Why sacrifice those defenseless lives if superior methods are available?
The ethics behind using animals for experiments and tests has been questioned and debated for years. Many people believe that animal experimentations can be crucial towards medical breakthroughs such as the cure for cancer, HIV/AIDS or asthma. Meanwhile others argue that animals that are used to test cosmetics such as make-up and perfumes are inhuman because is not going to help improve the human race. Animals suffer through multiple types of torture such as being forced to ingest poisonous chemicals, blinded, burned, stapled, and infected with disease viruses. Even though animal experimentation may be considered inhumane to many, animal experimentation is crucial to advancements in medical research and can lead to a better quality of life; on the other hand, animal experimentation should not be used to develop cosmetics because such experimentation is cruel and unnecessary.
Every year millions of animals are abused, injured, and hurt. It seems as if humans are not very concerned about animal rights according to these statistics.. Animal rights is the idea that animals should not have to suffer and be able to be in possession of their life. Some people are willing to sacrifice things such as certain brands of makeup or certain kinds of food to improve animal welfare. For many years animals have been experimented on and placed in factory farms. Factory farming is a method of producing food products where the factories value how much they produce and how much they profit over the welfare of the animals. These farms keep animals confined in small spaces and make the animals eat things they were not originally
Every year, millions of animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Those in favor of animal experimentation say they’re taking animals’ lives to save humans. But is it really necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in the name of science? Is it ethical to destroy an animal’s life while simply testing lipstick or shampoo? Animal experimentation, like many of the issues we face today, is difficult to argue against, and just as hard to support, but it is necessary to continue this experimentation in order to advance human knowledge and to help save human lives.
They are forced into stressful medical experiments and living conditions. Sadly, testing on these animals, whether it be for medical research or cosmetic testing, does not benefit humans. In reality, the animals are going through unnecessary pain, possibly even death, but there are other alternatives to replace animal testing. Overall, animal testing is a way to harm animals, cause them to suffer, and go through extreme amounts of pain with no relief, in an attempt to help humans, in reality, these experiments do not benefit
Many different species are used around the world, but the most common include mice, fish, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, farm animals, birds, cats, dogs, pigs, and non-human primates. It is estimated that more than 115 million animals worldwide are used in laboratory experiments every year. But because only a small proportion of countries collect and publish data concerning animal use for testing and research, the precise number is unknown. For example, in the United States, up to 90 percent of the animals used in laboratories are excluded from the official statistics, meaning that figures published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture are no doubt a substantial underestimate (Claire,
Today, millions of animals are being tested on for the use of human products, causing them to fall ill and die, leaving them no choice but to be experimented on. Animal abuse can be more than what meets the eye. Specifically, animal testing is a form of animal abuse and usually ends in death of a harmless animal. Some might say that there is no other way to test products, but due to the harm that is done and our advancements in science, animal testing should not be tolerated.
“Over 1 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in U.S. labs” according to DoSomething.org. And although these animals may be considered protected under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) they are still able to be tortured and mistreated in labs. On top of all this, there is absolutely no guarantee that results and data collected from these procedures are accurate. Our anatomic builds are similar in ways but not at all interchangeable. Even though it has saved lives, animal experimentation should be banned because it is not a guarantee that these procedures are done pain free and humans and animals react differently to the medicines and chemicals used.
The Animal Welfare act was created in 1996 and it 's main purpose was to establish a licensing system for animal dealers and laboratories that use dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits, or non-human primates. This was also done in Great Britain in the 1960 's which was used to calm the debate of using animals in science. This act is the only federal law in the United States that is regulating the treatment of animals in research. Some say that this isn 't enough to protect the animals in testing labs. David Favre states that, "This is a federal law of limited purpose and scope." He goes on to say that, it does not deal with all species of animals, as do most state anti-cruelty laws. Instead, the law focuses upon several very specific activities that have been shown in the past to be potential areas of animal abuse and that have a nationwide aspect to them (Favre,
Johnson. It is the only Federal Law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research and exhibition. This act requires all animal dealers to be registered and licensed, and if they break any of the provisions of the Animal Welfare Act, they will be fined $1,000. The act was amended eight times (1970, 1976, 1985, 1990, 2002, 2007, 2008, and 2013). All these different times that it was amended, more and more animals were brought justice and helped from being mistreated and poorly taken care of. August 31, 2015, the announcement of the Federal tracking of cruelty crimes changes, have brought forth new statistics of animal abuse. 64.5% (1,212) of the crimes were dog related, 18% (337) were cats, and 25% (470) were other animals. Just about one million animals are abused or killed yearly in the U.S., and if caught are fined under the Animal Welfare Act of 1966. The Animal Welfare Act has granted lab research and use of animals, it regulates care and the use of animals in research, but excludes cold-blooded animals, and limited protection on other animals such as mice, rats, and birds bred for research. Conservative estimates indicate that over 25 million animals are used annually for animal research. The U.S.D.A is in charge of enforcing the AWA (Animal Welfare Act). The USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Animal Care program administers
Doctors, nurses, animal care personnel, veterinarians, farmers, conservation managers, teachers, zoo keepers and others engaged in animal-related activities all benefit in animal research to broaden their knowledge. Testing is done as a check on the safety of new drugs or substances for human or animal use, and to check whether new batches of drugs and other agents like vaccines work. There is a legal requirement to test how safe and effective chemicals, drugs and other agents are before they can be sold.
Over 100 million animals are used in experiments; 95% of these animals end up dying. Animals are killed and mutilated for the sake of science. Some experiments can involve “blinding, severing of limbs, damaging brain, and ingesting various drugs.” (Coster,