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Thoreau's opinions on nature and society
Henry david thoreau view on society
Thoreau's opinions on nature and society
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A way of getting away from reality and to be fantasied, or other might refer to it as escapism, was one of the characteristics. Another one was individualism that promoted self-pride and seek the answer of why and what makes you so unique. Another one is looking to past mistakes and experiences to learn from them and become wiser. The last two relates the most to Henry Thoreau. One of this was persevering nature as a source of inspiration and the final one was to see the common men as people.
Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord Massachusetts, a small town that was located twenty miles apart from Boston. He was raised along with his siblings; John Thoreau, Helen Thoreau and Sophia Thoreau. In his teenage life he was a bright and hardworking student, eventually he attended to Harvard College. During his time in Harvard, Henry studied different languages such as Greek, Latin and German. At some
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point of his studies Henry had a break from his studies due to some medical illness but at the end he graduated from Harvard College in 1837. In this time period most of young people that have had graduated from well recognized Colleges, like Harvard College, were most likely to aspire careers such as medicine, law, church and education. He had a struggle deciding what he wanted to do with his life but eventually went in to education and stablished a school along with his brother, John Thoreau, in 1838. After Henry’s college studies, he became friend with writer and fellow mate from Harvard College. Ralph W. Emerson exposed Henry to the Transcendentalism, which saw the importance of the practical thinking and spirituality of things rather than the physical assumption of the world. He also got to meet other characters related to this movement such as Bronson Alcott and Margaret Fuller. Thoreau took advantage of this relationship to learn from Waldo. Waldo took Henry into his home and they both lived together so he could mentor him. Henry worked at his house mainly as a caretaker but Waldo’s effective mentoring lead to Henry’s first published work called the Dial, which was a transcendentalist magazine. Later on Henry decided to live in a small pond home, located inside of Walden’s property, which he built himself. He lived there for around two years and set a new work policy of working one day and six days off, opposite of what people are used to; work six days and take one day off. Emerson took a tour to England leaving Henry in charge of the house meanwhile and during this period of time Henry oath himself to learn about philosophy and art. His fascination for nature was still alive and at some point he wrote plant observations. He was so enthusiastic about nature that he would visits the woods of Maine and the shoreline of Cape Cod several times. Henry did not only had a passion for the nature’s wilderness but had a strong morally character.
He was a very committed abolitionist until his death in May 6th in 1862. He saw slavery as a moral mistake and even called it a “Civil Disobedience”.
In the “Civil Disobedience”, an essay written in 1848 and published in 1849 by Henry Thoreau. Henry starts off by arguing about how even though there are laws, policies, regulations, American has not quite develop the sense of morally righteousness in its full extension. He relates this undeveloped circumstances to events like the Mexican-American war, or the fact that he are treating another race of human beings as tangible items; the Negro race being under slavery.
He also argues that it is not all right to give complete political power to a single group, the white race, even though they are the stronger group. The reason why he does not support this is because on his point of view people are meant not to follow laws if the laws are morally unfair and rather to follow that they think is right and stand up against
inequality. He expresses that if people realize that what the ruling power puts out as law, or policy is morally unfair, the people have the right to refuse to follow in order for the government to change it. At some point he even expresses that American could fit perfectly in his ideal of governmental injustice. He also wrote another essay that supported an abolitionist character called John Brown. John Brown was a mayor abolitionist figure, whose actions help leading to the start of the Civil War between the Confederate Army and the Union. In this essay Henry Thoreau does not only explains the events but also expresses his support to the character, the reasons of his actions, and the movement he was part of it. In my opinion, the conclusion of the essay is that Henry Thoreau might be very well death, but he did not only left some literature works about Romanticism, or Transcendentalism, but left essays that expressed events that were significant at the time for America and specially for the Negro community. Henry Thoreau also left a Legacy behind, a Legacy that is on people’s hearth; a legacy that did not only supported a movement, or a legacy that was the cause of a war between brothers within a countries borders. Henry Thoreau left a legacy of Moral righteousness, character, self-loyalty and bravery to stand up for what you think is right. This Legacy did not only inspired people at the time but also gave hope to Americans, Negro communities and racial minorities to keep seeking a better equal government, and made such a great impact that his actions inspired people way after its life such as Dr. Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi, Mother Teresa, Rosa parks, and Malcom X, that are all well-known for their brave actions and great outcome towards what they tough was the right thing to do and was worth fighting for.
A transcendentalist whom strongly urged passive, non-violent resistance to the government’s policies to which an individual is morally opposed wrote his ideas in his essay,“On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” in the year 1849. Thoreau’s transcendentalist belief is seen in his text continuously, “In most cases there is no free exercise whatever of the judgment or of the moral sense; but they put themselves on a level with wood and earth and stones; and wooden men can perhaps be manufactured that will serve the purpose as well. Such command no more respect than men of straw or a lump of dirt. They have the same sort of worth only as horses and dogs”(Thoreau 4). As a white male who was given the right to vote, Thoreau’s writing is more direct and
...pate in a society because of race and gender. While the Disquisition of Government, is seen as a great work in American politics, his views, political theory and ideology are off base to certain segments of the American population, and his thoughts would help to maintain slavery.
Henry David Thoreau was a poet, social philosopher, and educator in the early to mid- 1800s (Hampton). He graduated from Harvard University in 1837 and, upon his return to his hometown of Concord, Massachusetts, befriended Ralph Waldo Emerson, also a philosopher and poet (Hampton, “Ralph Waldo Emerson”). Emerson was also the leader of the Transcendentalist movement which was based on the idea that people should lead by example -- social reform begins with the individual, not the government -- and that the movement should be peaceful (Woodlief, Ruehl). Thoreau agreed with this approach until the United States invaded Mexico in May, 1846 (Brown, Witherell). Opposed to slavery, Thoreau saw the invasion of Mexico as an attempt by the government to extend slavery westward. In his essay “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience,” published in 1849 with the original title, “Resistance to Civil Government,” Thoreau protests against the government and states that is a man’s duty to rise up against the government when the government commits a wrong (Thoreau). In his writings, Thoreau uses the three rhetorical approaches of Pathos, Ethos, and Logos in his attempts to persuade his readers to his point of view (Heinrichs).
Martin Luther King and Henry David Thoreau each write exemplary persuasive essays that depict social injustice and discuss civil disobedience, which is the refusal to comply with the law in order to prove a point. In his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” King speaks to a specific audience: the African Americans, and discusses why he feels they should bring an end to segregation. Thoreau on the other hand, in “Civil Disobedience,” speaks to a broader, non-addressed audience as he largely expresses his feelings towards what he feels is an unjust government. Both essays however, focus on the mutual topics of morality and justice and use these topics to inform and motivate their audience to, at times, defy the government in order to establish the necessary justice.
In 1848, David Thoreau addressed and lectured civil disobedience to the Concord Lyceum in response to his jail time related to his protest of slavery and the Mexican War. In his lecture, Thoreau expresses in the beginning “That government is best which governs least,” which sets the topic for the rest of the lecture, and is arguably the overall theme of his speech. He chastises American institutions and policies, attempting to expand his views to others. In addition, he advances his views to his audience by way of urgency, analyzing the misdeeds of the government while stressing the time-critical importance of civil disobedience. Thoreau addresses civil disobedience to apprise the people the need for a civil protest to the unjust laws created
Justice is often misconceived as injustice, and thus some essential matters that require more legal attentions than the others are neglected; ergo, some individuals aim to change that. The principles of civil disobedience, which are advocated in both “Civil Disobedience” by Henry David Thoreau and “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr. to the society, is present up to this time in the U.S. for that purpose.
In his famous essay, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,’’ Martin Luther King, Jr. cites conscience as a guide to obeying just laws and defying unjust laws. In the same way, Henry David Thoreau wrote in his famous essay, “Civil Disobedience,” that people should do what their conscience tells them and not obey unjust laws. The positions of the two writers are very close; they use a common theme of conscience, and they use a similar rhetorical appeal of ethos.
...e torture and pain of slavery, he had an excellent reason to fight for the abolitionist movement. He became successful in his fight against slavery. His works documented the rise of a slave to a free man, to a respected speaker, to a famous writer and politician.
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was an American philosopher, author, poet, abolitionist, and naturalist. He was famous for his essay, “Civil Disobedience”, and his book, Walden. He believed in individual conscience and nonviolent acts of political resistance to protest unfair laws. Moreover, he valued the importance of observing nature, being individual, and living in a simple life by his own values. His writings later influenced the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr. In “Civil Disobedience” and Walden, he advocated individual nonviolent resistance to the unjust state and reflected his simple living in the nature.
Civil Disobedience makes governments more accountable for their actions and has been an important catalyst for overcoming unpopular government policies. To voice his disgust with slavery, in 1849 Henry David Thoreau published his essay, Civil Disobedience, arguing that citizens must not allow their government to override their principles and have a civic duty to prevent their government from using unjust means to ends. The basis for Thoreau’s monumental essay was his refusal to pay a poll tax, which subsequently landed him a night in county jail. In his passage: “If the injustice is part of the necessary friction of the machine of government, let it go, let it go; perchance it will wear smooth—certainly the machine will wear out. If the injustice has a spring, or a pulley, or a rope, or a crank, exclusively for itself, then perhaps you may consider whether the remedy will not be worse than the evil; but if it is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law. Let your life be a counter friction to stop the machine...
Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts on July 12, 1817 and died there peacefully on May 6, 1862. He was described by Hawthorne as "ugly as sin." He loved nature, and his constant preoccupation was exploring the woods and ponds making detailed observations of plants and creatures. Henry led a singular life, never marrying, and marching to his own drummer, as he put it. From 1845 to 1847, he lived alone in a small cabin he built by Walden Pond near Concord. He described this unique experiment in natural living in "Walden" criticizing those who "lead lives of quiet desperation" with all the trappings of customary society. His personal independence and straightforward manner was harsh to some people, and he gained very little recognition during his lifetime.
Henry David Thoreau’s work stated that people shouldn’t blindly follow the government but instead think if the law is right or wrong. In the case of the time slavery and the Mexican war was waging on and Thoreau’s says if you don’t feel
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was a philosopher and writer who is well known for his criticism of the American government during the time. During Thoreau’s life, there were two major issues being debated in the United States: slavery and the Mexican-American War. Both issues greatly influenced his essay, as he actually practiced civil disobedience in his own life by refusing to pay taxes in protest of the Mexican War. He states that the government should be based on conscience and that citizens should refuse to follow the law and have the duty not to participate and stay as a member of an unjust institution like the government. I argue that the notion of individualism and skepticism toward government is essential to the basis of many important reform movements in the modern society.
While the government the founding fathers established had a purpose of protecting the divine rights granted to man, more issues arose due to the inability of the government to fully protect all human rights. Jefferson stated in The Declaration of Independence “that all men are created equal,” (Jefferson, 2014, p. 108). However, the government did not uphold this ideal. Martin Luther King Jr., one of the leaders of the civil rights movement, encouraged Americans to practice civil disobedience to attempt to make a change in the treatment the African-American people endured under the ideals of the government. Segregation laws were considered unjust under the divine law. They encouraged the unfair treatment of American citizens based solely on the color of their skin. A portion of the American identity established by the revolution, was an intolerance to unjust laws and actions. King explains in his Letter from Birmingham Jail that “injustice anywhere is a treat to justice everywhere,” (King, 2014b, p. 141). Therefore, the citizens had a duty to disobey injustice to achieve justice. However, disobedience only applies with unjust laws. According to King, “an unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law,” (King, 2014b, p. 144). Kings considers any law that does not align with the teachings of the Lord or the natural rights that all men possess as unjust. This echoes the ideas of the Founding Fathers that the British government defied the rights of the colonists. The American identity established during the founding of the nation, seems to accept the use of disobedience of unjust laws as a method of improving the American state. Without this disobedience, American citizens would lack an effective way to establish their dissatisfaction with the state of the
Henry David Thoreau, an American born author and philosopher, was born in Concord, Massachusetts in the hot, bright summer of 1817. He survived from July 12, 1817 through May 6, 1862 and died in the late spring due to a severe case of tuberculosis that he battled since his college days at Harvard College. Thoreau had a very normal childhood, and it was not until his later years that he actually came to know his true self and how he wanted to live. He attended college at Harvard College. There, he studied many different languages. He was a very bright man and did not do what others would have expected a guy like him to do after college. Thoreau is considered one of the best authors in American literature and his works are