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Importance of Love Diversity
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Being inclusive goes far beyond just loving all humans that are around you. Which Eros tends to leave out in its meaning. The love found within Eros tends to be all consuming, it is fixed around one person. Eros is thought of as desire, often in the physical sense, which does in some ways take beauty into account, yet this recognition of beauty is more selfish and based off of what the lover finds intriguing and less of a respect for the beauty itself. There is self-fulfillment all throughout Eros desire. This makes this very exclusive in the way of being tailored toward someone’s own desires. The appreciation of beauty is not being understood equally it’s specific and unique to the lover’s desire.
Philia also fails at being inclusive for the sole reason that the lover decides who they deem fit to love (Cowley 18). People who have Philic love actively search out people who have similar interests to them and who can benefit them the most as a friend. By narrowing down their option these individuals risk missing out diversity in their life. If one I to only search for people who complement them, they have the possibility of missing out on all the wonderfully, different
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and unique individuals who are out tin the world. It does make sense to find people who are likeminded and treat them well, but this closes people off to different experiences and people. Being selective to whom you treat is not only exclusive, but also selfish and morally wrong. Both Eros and Philia frameworks have selfish tendencies throughout.
Eros as described above is a love that is seen not only as sexual desire, but a “general, unspecified pre-occupation with her (the beloved) totality (Lewis, 133)”. Although the positive side of Eros is experiencing passionate love, individuals are indulging in their own desires, the end goal to please themselves. This mindset is selfish therefore Eros is no longer able to be morally correct. Eros requires is that the lover has some initial interest in the beloved that gave them some sort of self-gratification or pleasure. This does not make Eros any less of a form of love, but this does inhibit Eros from being considered honest in the lover’s true intentions for loving the beloved. This dishonestly goes against my definition of
moral. Philia as described above is the love of friendship. This initially is seen as a selfless act, because being a friend and a good friend requires is a lot of hard work and involves the lover to get to know the beloved. Following the Philia framework the lover chooses who they become friends with. Choosing one person over the other to treat well, is self-centered. This is because the lover is choosing who the deem worthy of their friendship (Cowley 20). They are picking which person they want to get to know. The simple act of rejecting another human because one does not think they will get along, is selective and selfish. Kierkegaard also explains that Philia, requires mutual interest or desire in one another (Cowley 27). Mutual interest indicated that there is a possibility that there could be a shift in the relationship, an altering of feelings, or actions of an individual, causing a falling out between the two parties. The possibility of a change in status in a relationship means that one of the parties found that the relationship was not benefiting them enough to continue working toward the end goal of love. Kierkegaard also states, “ even the classic description of a friend as ‘another self’ only serves to demonstrate the depth of self-obsession found in friendship” (Cowley 19). By seeing others as another form of ourselves, we are actively looking for people who mirror our better qualities, or the qualities we value at that time. Philic love encourages individuals to find people who they have mutual interests with and form connections with them. This actively searching for like-minded individuals narrows down the opportunities for love.
“EΡΩΣ” by Robert Bridges has a contradictory concept of what humans view as love, thus the negative and positive comparisons are between Eros different angles in love and lust. For instance, Eros is described as both having “exuberant flesh so fair” yet “Ere from his chaste marmoreal,” thus stating he has both a sexual, savage appearance, yet a pure and smooth one also. The speaker also states, “Surely thy body is thy mind, for thy face is nought to find…” where Eros is being described as a pretty boy who beyond his looks has no brain. Both these descriptions, of a sexual appearance and having no brains, depict that ...
In the Aeneid, love is depicted as an uncontrollable emotion. Venus and Juno promote the romance between Dido and Aeneas. Dido, the queen of Carthage, begins to fall in love with Aeneas, even though she has vowed to her late husband that she would set her “face against marriage” (Virgil 975). Aeneas falls in love with Dido and remains with her in Carthage, even though he knows that he must continue his travel to Rome. Love is a passion which consumes the soul in spite of its will. It is an “inward fire” (Virgil 976). Juno arranges it so that Dido and Aeneas consummate their love in a cave during a storm. Again, mortals have little or no control over their loves. The gods are the ones who cause people to fall in love.
Dating back to the early 1900’s and all the way through to the present, romantic relationships have been viewed differently. From strict unwritten dating regulations to not having regulations at all, recent generations have become more liberated in making their own decisions. The progressing times have made us become a more accepting society and have caused a decrease in the strong practice of religion and class. Even though differences such as religion and class in relationships were more than an issue they were not always a complete deterrence.
In the LGBT community, they develop intimate relationships in the same stages as heterosexual couples however they resolve conflicts more positively. Due to them being in a relationship with the same-sex partner, they approach roles in a relationship and marriage using egalitarianism. We all give and receive love differently. Knox & Schacht discuss the different types of loves styles a person’s desires from their relationships such as ludic, pragma, eros, mania, storge, and agape. These different love styles also express how lovers can understand and relate to one
... himself very compatible and eventually realizes his love for her. Even though a person may have all the material items they desire and can find a woman equally wealthy, happiness is not guaranteed because of these facts. While chemistry and compatibility is a factor in relationships, love is equally if not more important of an aspect. In addition, love does not discriminate; it does not discriminate according to social class or the material items that one owns.
Edna's relationship with Robert and Arobin can not only be viewed as an expression of her sexual drive but also as an expression of her Thanatos. As mentioned before in chapter 3.1. her outer-marital relationship have a destructive character to them. It is true that, in a way, they embody her growing independence, but they also destroy her marriage and her family. It is not easy to say, however, whether her relationships with Robert and Arobin more influenced by Eros or Thanatos. In this case the two instances seem to be working together. According to Freud the mind is more balanced when Eros and Thanatos are more ---, but in Edna's case it seems to have a rather dissenting effect on her mind. Both relationships have negative sides to them. While they can be seen in a more positive way as well, when they are looked upon as a reaction to Eros, they seem to have a more negative character in relation to Thanatos.
I have always thought that there was only one type of love, which was that feeling of overwhelming liking to someone else. I am aware that Lust does exist and that it is separate from Love, being that the desire for someone's body rather their mind. In Plato's Symposium, Plato speaks of many different types of love, loves that can be taken as lust as well. He writes about seven different points of view on love coming from the speakers that attend the symposium in honor of Agathon. Although all these men bring up excellent points on their definitions on love, it is a woman that makes the best definition be known. I will concentrate on the difference between the theory of Common and Heavenly love brought up by Pausanias and the important role that Diotima plays in the symposium.
The playwright claims that if we were to stumble again, as humans had done originally, we can expect a similar fate. As he explains, “There is fear, then, that if we are not orderly in our behavior to the gods, we shall be split again…”(193a). He revisits this moment in his myth to convey the idea that Eros also acts in conjunction with our faith towards the gods. Eros, a being who helps us to find happiness, also allows us to live cohesively with the Olympians, a process that seldom happens in the world. He is said to be “…our guide and general” (193b). In addition, Aristophanes states, “Let no one act contrary to Eros…for if we become friends and reconciled to the gods, we shall find out and meet with our own favorites, which at the moment few do”(193b). In these lines, the reader is able to realize that by following Eros, we are able to bring about our ancient nature while also appeasing the deities who rule over us. In Aristophanes’ final mention of the god, he claims, “…Eros… benefits us the most by leading us to what is our own…while we offer piety to the gods…and by his healing make us blessed and happy”(193d). We gather from this description, that it is Eros who helps us to be content mortals which altogether affirms that it is he who conducts us towards unification and
The meaning of love is as intricate and unique as the purpose that it serves. It seems that the nature of love is found in the mind, the body and the soul. In Plato’s Symposium each member of the drinking party gives their own interpretation of love. As each speaker engages in their discourse, the concept of love is evaluated from different angles. According to Phaedrus, homoerotic love is the highest form of love and that sacrificing oneself for love will result in a multitude of rewards from the gods, while Pausanias believes that there are two forms of love: Commonly and Heavenly. As a physician, Eryximachus claims that love appears in every part of the universe, including plants and animals and that protection results from love. Before starting his speech, Aristophanes tells the group that his discussion about love may seem completely absurd, as he explains that in the beginning one body had two people who were eventually split in half by Zeus. This is meant to explain why people are constantly looking for their “other half”. Moreover Agathon, the poet the symposium is celebrating, critiques the previous speakers by stating that they failed to praise the god of love. He claims that love rejects feebleness and embraces youthfulness while also implying that love creates justice, courage and wisdom.
Truly, a new approach is being introduced, the idea that social conventions dictate the nature of love as we see it, that it all depends on the perspective of a person or a group.
Love, in classical Greek literature, is commonly considered a prominent theme. Love, in present days, always appears in the categories of books, movies, music, etc. Interpreted differently by different people, Love turns into a multi-faceted being. In Plato’s work Symposium, Phaedrus, Pausania, Eryximachus, Aristophane and Agathon, each of them presents a speech to either praise or definite Love. Phaedrus first points out that Love is the primordial god; Pausanias brings the theme of “virtue” into the discussion and categorizes Love into “good” one or “bad” one; Eryximachus introduces the thought of “moderation’ and thinks that Love governs such fields as medicine and music; Aristophanes draws attention to the origin and purposes of Love; Agathon enunciates that the correct way to present an eulogy is first to praise its nature and gifts.
First, to get back on track, it is important to look at the three separate levels of love, and it would make sense to first look at eros. Eros is a romantic love, the kind of love one would have towards a beautiful object, or person. It is that sexual drive that is most apparent at the early stages of a relationship. This could be considered to be the first definition people would think of when questioned about the meaning of love. In fact in a more layman attempt at understanding eros one can think of the feeling one has during a crush, where a person’s affections are aimed at a single individual.
The reason that he talks about love being regulated is because he wants love to be real and not superficial. By this i mean that he wants love to be true not for money or other material item. "Suppose, for example, that someone thinks his lover is rich and accepts him for his money; his action won't be any less shameful if it turns out that he was deceived and his lover was a poor man after all. For the young man has already shown himself to be the sort of person who will do anything for money-and that is far from honorable. By the same token, suppose that someone takes a lover in the mistaken belief that this lover is a good man and likely to make him better himself, while in reality the man is horrible, totally lacking virtue; even so,it is noble for him to have been deceived." This is the type of love that no one wants in their lives. this is the love described as vile and lacking. The love referred to in this quote is not good but almost vile according to Pausania, he tells us about the difference between good love and Love that is not honorable but horrible. when he spoke about love he thought that "hasty improvisation", would come from his knowledge and do damage to the love itself.
Throughout the novel, Lurie refers to his idealizing belief of Eros. Eros is the Greek god of love and sexual desire. Early legend states that Eros was responsible for the union of the earth and the sky. He is said to be one of the oldest gods, although he did not appear in Greek mytholo...
When you realize you want to spend the rest of your life with somebody,you want the rest of your life to starts as soon as possible;though Cupid shows that love doesn’t age and reminds us that true love hurts;faith is to believe what you don’t see,the reward of this faith is to see what you believe. This is the story about Cupid/Eros.