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Representation of war in Ernest Hemingways. A farewell to Arms
War and love in a farewell to arms
LOSS of war and love in a farewell to arms by Ernest Hemingway
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The Symbolic Use of Love, Death and Spirituality in A Farewell of Arms Religion shows a compelling part in Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms. The demeanor that the characters responded in relation to the war and life were closely associated with their perspective on religion. By cause of the intense assets of warfare, moral standards were obscure for the characters. Essentially, all things associated with the war contravened the naturall code of morality, which led many to feel disillusioned. People who viewed the war as ludicrous, had no belief in religion or God. For the character of Frederick Henry it was clear that his reliance in God, was a subject of predicament. Henry was a character that understood religion, but did not love God. Henry’s lust for Catherine, was the …show more content…
In Chapter nineteen, Catherine asserts "I'm afraid of the rain because sometimes I see me dead in it." (Hemingway 109) she clearly sees rain as a symbol of all of the outside forces of war, military bureaucracy and death hamper with the privacy of life and love. Henry doesn’t seem to comprehend this yet. He cuts off Catherine's mourning, but there's no stopping the rain. Even from the first chapter, rain is associated with the cholera which results in the death of 7,000 soldiers. In the finishing sentence of the novel, as it’s raining outside the hospital situated at the point of Catherine’s death, the reader is reminded that during wartime, misfortune can plunge as buoyantly and aimlessly as rain. As Henry makes significant nighttime transitions from one place to the other, for example the night that he leaves Milan to return to the front and the night that Henry and Catherine que across the lake from Italy to Switzerland, it is pouring rain. The rain itself shows that no matter how hard Henry tries to escape death, he can never outrun
War changes a person in ways that can never be imagined. Living in a war as well as fighting in one is not an experience witnessed in everyday life. Seeing people die every time and everywhere you go can be seen as an unpleasant experience for any individual such as Henry. The experiences that Henry had embraced during the Vietnam War have caused him to become an enraged and paranoid being after the war. It has shaped him to become this individual of anxiety and with no emotions. The narrator says:
After letting the church convince him to go war something changed in henry. His mood changes because he was ready for war after the unexpected gift of tennis balls from the Dauphin. Henry stated whatever happens it’s the will of God. Yes, the childish gift from the Dauphin offends him but instead of conquering France out of anger. The Church influences him to fight with God on his side and God will lead him to victory. As Henry put all his trust in God that demonstrated another characteristic of an ideal Christian king. Regardless of what he might face, he has no fear because he knows that God is with him.
At the beginning of the novel Henry is disappointed with war; he had far greater expectations of war. He wants one thing out of this experience, Glory, and he would go to any extreme to fulfill it. In battle Henry acts impulsively and is easily manipulated, he flees from battle at the sight of others running. When he realizes his cowardice, he rationalizes without end why he ran. He justifies that nature also flees at the sight of fear when he scares a squirrel to runoff.
This idea Henry has gotten in his mind about war being so exciting and making heroes makes a lot of sense. War has always been something that is glamorized in the world. Whether it be a book about it or a movie, war always seems like something fascinating. They make it seem war is this fascinating adventure that changes you for the better and you are seen as a hero afterwards. Henry takes a lot from the Greek gods where a lot of them are war heroes. What people don't realize is that these stories and movies are not realistic. They show war in a prettier way. They romanticize it and make it something better than it really is.
Frederick Henry grew up in America and in his early twenties, he decided to go to Europe and fight in the Italian army. Henry’s decision in the first place, showed courage and bravery. Fighting for another country over making a living in your own goes above and beyond what is remotely asked for. Even in my wildest dreams, I would probably not even think about fighting for my own country, let alone a foreign country. Times were tough, especially when the start of the winter came. With that winter came “permanent rain and with the rain came the cholera. But it was checked and in the end and only seven thousand died of it in the army.” (4) In the army, people die, and it is not the nicest place. Frederick Henry chose to enter this world and this portrays bravery.
Ernest Hemingway used his experiences from World War I to enhance the plot of A Farewell to Arms. Parallels can be drawn throughout the entire novel between Henry's and Hemingway's experiences. Both were Americans serving in the Italian army; both were wounded and went to Milan; both fell in love with a nurse. These many similarities, however, also contain slight differences. There is no real question that Hemingway based events in the novel off of his real experiences, but A Farewell to Arms is by no means an autobiography. The book does not focus on the experience of war. Instead, it is more focused on the after-effects. Minor changes to the events themselves make the novel unique, while the factual basis strengthens the plot with authentic feeling.
Bloom, Harold. Introduction. Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea, 1987.
The trip down the river gives him time to think about his future life with Catherine, even though he is uncertain if there will ever be a future between them again. The river eventually takes him to a railroad where he makes the decision that he is done with the war and that he made his "farewell to arms". Hemingway uses water as a metaphoric cleansing for Frederic’s past experiences. When Henry emerged from the river, it was as if he was reborn.
When the two first meet, Catherine is still dealing with the death of her fiancé in battle. This presents her as a woman who knows the dangers and possibilities of war. As a nurse physically present during the war, she is rightfully not perceived as grieving and mortified by her fiancé¹s death. She did not marry him because he wanted to enlist in the war, ³I would have married him or anything ... But then he wanted to go to war and I didn¹t know² (Hemingway, 19). Typically, many women married their sweethearts in lure of the war. She goes onto say that she ³didn¹t know anything then,² but the fact that she did know that the war was not an excuse to get married presents her as perceptive and intellligent (19). The war alone could not justify her love for her life long friend and fiancé. This tragic event explains her confusing emotional behavior towards Henry at first.
Catherine in the book says that everything ends in death and it was raining when she was in the hospital and when Henry comes out. Albert Pike once said “What we have done for ourselves alone dies with us; what we have done for others and the world remains and is immortal.” Henry was our main character and we followed his story, but Henry is forever changed by the rain and he will never forget her even if it will rain for the rest of his life.
He finds Catherine, and fate allows them to stay safe while they run to Switzerland. However, the fate that rules Henry’s life is rather ruthless for the couple. Fate decides to give Catherine a rough childbirth that ends in a stillborn and the death of Catherine.... ... middle of paper ...
The state of affairs and the grim reality of the war lead Henry towards an ardent desire for a peaceful life, and as a result Henry repudiates his fellow soldiers at the warfront. Henry’s desertion of the war is also related to his passionate love for Catherine. Henry’s love for Catherine is progressive and ironic. This love develops gradually in “stages”: Henry’s attempt at pretending love for Catherine towards the beginning of the novel, his gradually developing love for her, and finally, Henry’s impas... ...
When Catherine and Henry meet, they both attempt to escape the effect of war through each other. Catherine lost her fiancé to the war, and Henry just wants to escape the dread of war. In the beginning, the two find solace in their purely sexual
...plies Henry's despair and emptiness. He says farewell to "Arms" as weapons and also, to Catherine's "arms." He loses everything but he lives.
Book II describes a slight transformation when Henry, wounded, spends time in hospital. He is suddenly more involved with the war, but, as a release from the war, he now acknowledges his great love for Catherine. The war is never far away, though. Protest riots take place in Rome and Turin and there are intimations that the war is becoming a stalemate, the army disillusioned; ”there was a great contrast between his world pessimism and personal cheeriness” (127), the prospects of victory evaporating; ”the war could not be much worse” (129).