Epilepsy Essay

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Around 50 million people in this world have to deal with epilepsy everyday. That is not always easy and, besides that, not everything is known about it yet. There are several types of epilepsy, but what is the difference between them and what are they called? My sister has reflex epilepsy, and that is exactly why I have chosen this subject. I was really curious about what happens in her brains during an epileptic attack. Next to that, I know what I should do when my sister has an epileptic attack, but as I already mentioned, there are many different kinds of insults. Therefore there are several ways to recognise them, but what are those? Additionally, there are various ways how you can help someone with an insult, but what are those ways? Before I am going to answer all these questions, I am going to tell you something about epilepsy in general first. Epilepsy is an ailment that expresses itself by an attack. An attack occurs because of an abrupt, temporary bother of the electric stimulus in the brains. That means that something goes wrong in the brains, a kind of short circuit. An attack can express itself in several ways. The most well known insult is the tonic-clonic one. Most of the time the person who experiences a tonic-clonic insult, falls down on the ground with arms and legs showing spasm. All muscles relax, so the bladder as well. That can be very embarrassing for the person after the attack. Besides that, epilepsy is different for every person. Usually after an attack, people don’t know that they had one. Yet, some people feel an attack coming. That is called an aura. What are the different types of epilepsy? There are many different ways in which epilepsy expresses itself. ... ... middle of paper ... ...u do? When a person looks blank, stares in one direction, (the person may be blinking or there may be a small activity in the eyes) for approximately a few seconds, you should tell him or her afterwards that he or she had an insult because most of the time the person doesn’t know that he or she had one. You should stay relaxed and time the insult. When a person starts staring in one direction, shows spasm, has a blue color around the mouth, wets him or herself (incontinence), you should protect the person from injury. Cover the head, don’t put anything in his or her mouth and turn him or her on the side to help the person breathing. You must stay with the person until he or she is fully recovered. When a person looks confused or distracted, shows repetitive movements such as plucking at clothes, you should remove dangerous objects and talk quietly to reassure

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