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Redemption similarities in old and new testament
My understanding of salvation essay
My understanding of salvation essay
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1. What is the kernel truth of Ephesians 3, and how does this influence our understanding of God’s plan of salvation for this era?
Ephesians 3 reveals the mystery of Christ and the church which had been hidden by God from mankind since the beginning of time and history. Thus, the ‘kernel truth’ revealed in this mystery is that through the gospel, Gentiles are fellow heirs and members of the same body, and partakers in the promise of Jesus Christ (Ephesians 3:6). Therefore, Jews and Gentiles are now one in the church age under Jesus Christ. In terms of salvation for this era, God has revealed something new. With Jew and Gentile being one, salvation, is through God’s grace and faith in Jesus Christ. Ultimately, God created a new humanity, instead of a separate humanity by uniting both Jew and Gentile in the dispensation of the church (Shemaria, 2011, video 2).
2. How does this essential truth differ from redemption as revealed in the Old Testament era of the
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Therefore, a person is saved by the grace of God and faith in Him alone in both testaments of the Bible. Thus, performing the works of the law was an outpouring of a person’s faith in God. Furthermore, God intended that Israel be a holy nation, and the Mosaic Covenant and Israel, as a Holy nation, were the ways in which salvation could be appreciated by the Gentiles. In other words, God intended Israel to be a holy nation in which all people could come to know God and receive salvation. However, Israel fell into disobedience and ultimately failed in this responsibility. In the New Testament, Jesus did what the Israelites could not do and fulfilled the law perfectly. Therefore, and with the law being fulfilled by Christ, both Jew and Gentile receive salvation through faith and the once and for all sacrifice of Jesus Christ (Shemaria, 2011, video
The decision of the Jews was to follow Jewish beliefs and customs. Jewish Christians insisted that salvation was a free gift of God’s grace acquired through trusting in Jesus Christ.
Throughout many of Paul’s letters there are many debates pertaining to the authorship, destination, date, and the purpose. In the book of Ephesians many scholars debate on the authorship and if Paul actually wrote the letter, or if it was a scribe. Although there are some debates on whether Paul actually wrote it or not, he does refer to himself twice in the letter. In 1:1 and in 3:1 Paul states himself, 1:3 states, “For this reason, I Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles” (NIV) In verse 1:3 Paul states that he is a prisoner, therefore it is debated that he did not specifically write this because he was imprisoned in Rome at this time. According to Wallace “This, of course, is not to say that the letter must be by Paul, but it is to argue that without such internal testimony, no such claim could be made” (Wallace). Many scholars also debate on the vocabulary usage and the structure of the letter. Some believe that the structure is similar, but the vocabulary seems to be different than his New Testament epistles. Hoehner claims that,” Though the book has a close affinity with Colossians, critics claim that Ephesians is uncharacteristic of Paul” (Hoehner 613). The destination of Ephesians is somewhat debated, but many do believe that the letter was sent to the church of Ephesus. “Some to claim that Ephesus is a better starting point, others suggest Caesarea.” (Wallace) Although this is an argument that has many valid points, it is obvious that Paul was imprisoned in Rome while he wrote Ephesians. It is said by Hoehner that “Ephesians was probably delivered by Tychicus (Eph. 6:21-22), who also took Paul’s letter to Colossians (Col. 4:7-9)” (Hoehner 613). As for the date goes m...
So how does this coming of the Lord depend on the salvation of the Jewish people? I'm glad you asked. From Genesis to Revelation, God revealed a plan, a perfect plan for the redemption of all mankind to Himself.
People are in search of understanding life and the happenings that surround them. When things go wrong, people turn to God for hope and understanding. As we look at the Jewish and the Christian faiths, both of which trace their origins back past Abraham and Moses, to the original stories of the Garden of Eden, we notice basic similarities and major differences between the two religions. The three main differences between Jewish and Christianity is the concept of God, judgment, and salvation. The most eminent difference between both religions is the concept of God. Christianity believes that God is trinity which means three persons in one the father, the son and the holy spirit. However Judaism sees God as a single entity, and viewsTrinitarianism as a violation of the Bible's teaching that ...
While Christianity places emphasis on focusing on the New Covenant as told through Jesus Christ, Judaism places its emphasis on right conduct that is recorded in the Torah and Talmud. Christians believe in individual salvation from sin through repentance and receiving Jesus Christ as their God and Savior through faith. Jews believe in individual and collective participation with God through tradition, rituals, prayers and ethical actions. Christianity believes in a triune God, one person of whom became human, whereas Judaism emphasizes the oneness of God and rejects the Christian concept of God in human form. Judaism and Christianity share the belief that there is One, True God, who is the only one worthy to be worshipped. Both Judaism and Christianity believe in the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, for Jews the God of the Tanaka and for Christians the God of the Old Testament, the creator of the universe. In both religions, offenses against the will of God are called sin. These sins can be thoughts, words, or
The Hebrews at the time had both a positive and a negative reaction to Jesus’s view on the Torah, which later impacted catechesis. “The Messiah was expected to bring a renewed Torahhis Torah.” This was fulfilled with Christ that Paul talked about in Galatians when he spoke of the “law of Christ.” Freedom was at the heart of this message. In Jesus’s message, this freedom was a new way of seeing the law that was already in place, this “new” form of freedom it can be said that Jesus had fulfilled the Law of Moses.
Jesus clarified that there is no law one must follow to be saved, there is no rule one must obey to be saved. Jesus told this man that because of God’s love of every man, and every person in the world, he sent his son to die on the cross to take away the sins of the world, he so deeply loved. Jesus stated that this forgiveness, this salvation, this redemption is open to all, and like Moses in the wilderness, all that look and believe will be saved. Those that choose not to look, or those that look but do not believe, will not be
As we look deep into scriptures, we discover that there have already been various layered genres and numerous themes throughout scripture. We find out that the major event for the Hebrews is the Covenant. It is a huge literary testimony. Many redactors concentrate their work on the Covenant. A covenant is defined as a binding agreement or bond between two parties and comes from the word berith; meaning to fetter or to bind.
It is important to know the history of one’s past. Just where did we come from and why. By comparing and contrasting the Abrahamic and Mosaic Covenants, we can see a part of our history. These two covenants mark a grand time in the history of Christians. Both covenants can teach us a lesson in becoming a better Christian and to knowing God better if we pay attention to what God wants us to learn. The Abrahamic Covenant lays the foundation for how the Christian nation was formed. The Mosaic Covenant follows in later years as a reminder of what was promised in the Abrahamic Covenant to the Christian nation. Both covenants are important in understanding the Old and New Testaments as they give us the historical background of the Bible as well as set the stage for the coming of Christ.
How this promise is fulfilled or who the current beneficiaries of that promise are, is a point of difference, but it is a similar belief that the promise is given. Also, all Abrahamic religions believe in the oneness of God. “Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are monotheistic religions, namely they believe that there is only one God. Jews and Muslims greatly stress the oneness and unity of God”.(http://chinese-school.netfirms.com/Judaism-Christianity-Islam.html). They believe that the only God exists, but they have different names. For example, in Islam there are ninety names of Allah. In Jews, there are seven names of God, and one of the God’s names is YHWH.This name has no vowels in the Hebrew language making the pronunciation of it difficult.Among Christian the name of God has much seated meaning and significance. Christians have different namesfor the God which include Jehovah, God, and others, depending on the language. For instance Arab Christians call God Allah, the same name the Islam religion uses. Judaism, Christianity, and Islamreligions believe on the singularity of the God despite having different names. A slight difference exists when it comes to the idea of the trinity, a Christian belief that God has three forms in His
There are eight Covenants in the Bible starts from Adamic Covenant to the Eternal Covenant. All these Covenants gave the idea that if people obey God’s promises, then God deliver blessings to the people as well as to their descendants, but if they violate the Covenant, the result will be punishment. For instance, If Adam was obedient to god’s Covenant then, Adam night have got everlasting life but instead Adam received the punishment of death. In addition to that the Covenant with Noah demonstrate God’s blessing to Noah as well to all the generations to come in the form of Therefore, I need to obey God’s commandments and walk in his ways to achieve the eternal life as God promised the blessings to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
Due to persecution, the second generation of Christians became tempted to go back to their Judaism, Jewish ways, going back to the old teaching of the Old Covenant. The book of Hebrews was written by an unknown author. The author wrote to Rome to remind the people that Jesus Christ, is Superior to every aspect of the Old Covenant. Therefore Christians must be faithful in the New Covenant. Throughout the book, however, the writer makes significant points in the argument with warnings to the readers. These warnings are what the author hopes to get to. Because of the expression of these warnings, incorporated with the author’s use of Galatians and historical reconstruction, it appears to be evident that the warnings are to inscribe the possibility of not securing an assured salvation.
In the Old Testament, the moral law showed us our sin, while the ceremonial law represented the remedy for that sin. So when an Israelite sinned, he broke the first law and had to remedy the sin by obeying the second law. When we sin, we are still breaking the moral law, but our remedy is no longer the ceremonial law, for Jesus replaced the need for that law. The ceremonial law was a law that pointed to Christ’s death, and was fulfilled and replaced on the cross, signified by the tearing of the temple curtain and the end of the sacrificial
Adam, Israel, Jesus, and the church all have a role in common, to proclaim the name of YHWH that every tongue, tribe, and nation might know that he sits on the throne. God used both Israel and their enemies on his stage to declare his great name. Jesus gives all glory to the Father though his perfect obedience. Israel is the chosen people of God. God chose his people that the would be a blessing to the nation.
There are five aspects of covenant. For the purposes of this paper I am going to be referring to primarily the new covenant that is offered us through Jesus. The first aspect is the parties involved. There are two parties: God and the elect. Unlike the old covenant, the elect goes beyond the Jews. It also includes the gentile, or non-Jew in all the nations. This is one aspect of covenant that has helped shape my worldview. I have spoken to people who believe that God only selects a few privileged people to be saved, and condemns the rest to eternal punishment in hell. I now wholeheartedly believe this to be completely false, and even a heresy. In John 3:16 God uses the phrase “panta ta ethne” which means “all the nations.” There are other places in scripture, for example, when Paul says in Romans 1:16, “I am not ashamed of the gospel because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes…” He clearly says ‘everyone who believes’ not leaving anyone out. There are places in scripture, such as Ephesians 1:11 that talk about things which are predestined for believers. This verse is commonly taken out of context by those who believe in predestination. He has indeed planned out things He wants those in covenant relationship to accomplish for His kingdom once we accept Jesus and make Him Lord of our life. He does not, however, make the choice beforehand to save some, and damn some to hell! God created us in His image, therefore we have also been given the gift of free will to choose to love Him or love the world. This is the depraved condition of mankind in our fallen state.