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Effects of television on young children
Psychological influence of television on children
Effects of television on young children
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Think about a blue dog, a red monster that can talk, and a Spanish speaking girl who goes on an adventure every day. To a person who has not watched television those characters might be made up people. For a child, however, those characters are Blue from Blue’s Clues, Elmo from Sesame Street, and Dora from Dora the Explorer. These three shows air on networks that are based for children, and are what could be referred to as educational entertainment; they hide learning into an entertaining television show. Experts say that this technique, that children’s education television shows use, builds a foundation that children can use for a lifetime. Though some parents may argue that these programs do more harm than good, these shows have an educational value that other children series do not have. For a child that is watching these television shows, they are not aware of the learning component; rather, they believe that they are having fun. Even though some parents argue that children’s educational programs have little to no value, television that uses the entertaining education techniques in its programing can help children develop lifelong social and educational skills before, during, and after they start and finish preschool or kindergarten by developing their memory and mimicking appropriate social behaviors.
There are three main networks that children can watch television shows on that use entertaining education: (1) Disney Channel, (2) Nickelodeon, and (3) PBS. These three networks run episodes that are based just for children, each with its own unique educational strategy. These networks run programs in the morning aimed for children that are in preschool and kindergarten. They teach skills learned in the classroom along with sk...
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... skills in hopes that they would mimic what the character. Therefore, if they child saw the character sharing a toy with another character, they child would potentially mimic that action. These characters act like role models for children, in hopes that children observe the correct behavior and mimic them later.
Works Cited
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Cullingford, Cedric. Children and Television. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984. Print.
"Gina Adopts a Baby: Part 1." Episode #4130. Sesame Street. 6 Nov. 2006. Television.
Myers, David G. Psychology. Tenth ed. New York: Worth, 2013. Print.
Psychology. New York: SparkNotes LLC, 2002. Print.
SparkNotes Editors. “SparkNote on Memory.” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 9 Apr. 2014.
In “Television Harms Children”, Ann Vorisek White claims that the intellectual and cognitive development of children who frequently watch television is threatened. To support this claim, she points to the findings that “the more television children watch, the weaker their language skills and imaginations” (White, 2006). Before the brain fully matures around age 12, it is in the stage of rapid development. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) “recommends that children under the age of two not watch TV or videos, and that older children watch only one to two hours per day of nonviolent, educational TV” (White, 2006). A study from the AAP (as cited in White, 2006) found that the average American child watches four hours of television every day. Considering "expression and reasoning are not automatic" abilities, young children who routinely watch television eventually become "passive and nonverbal" to stimuli in their environment (White, 2006). Since the normality of curiosity and imaginations of young children are the foundation of how they learn, remaining passive for extended periods of time affects their intellectual and moral development.
As a child, most people do not realize that what they are watching on television is shaping the way that they think and learn. Even as an adult, it is easy to dismiss the true impact of television on education, whether it is, in fact, educational or not. Jim Henson was not one of those to so easily dismiss the chance to use television to educate children. Jim Henson said it best himself, “Television is basically teaching whether you want it or not.” As Creator of the well beloved characters of Sesame Street, The Muppets, Henson has touched the lives of millions of children worldwide. Sesame Street continues to be the longest running program aimed at the education of young children, so it stands to reason that Jim Henson’s impact on children’s educational television will continue to be felt for many generations to come.
“In the late 1960s, a television producer named Joan Ganz Cooney set out to start an epidemic. Her targets were three-, four-, and five-year-olds. Her agent of infection was television, and the “virus” she wanted to spread was literacy” (Gladwell 89). The Tipping Point is a book on the study of epidemics- including mental epidemics and trends. Sesame Street, still one of the most iconic shows to date, is an epidemic; the splurge of knowledge that appeared in children after it began to air is undeniable. The show started production in New York in 1968. Shows for children such as Sesame Street support children in school and throughout life by teaching them memorable lessons from helpful muppets. Nevertheless, how and
Eron, L.D. (1963). Relationship of television viewing habits and aggressive behavior in children. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 193-196.
Children in their adolescents years watch a great amount of TV each week and it is almost inevitable that they will start to be influenced by what they see on their television. They will see diffe...
Over time there has been a major debate over television and children. Some think that kids shouldn’t watch it, some say that it is okay in moderation, and others say it doesn’t have any effects. The real debate starts when one starts to talk about the content of the shows. Sesame Street is a show that most would say is for all ages, but is it truly educational? Can kids really learn from it?
Weigel, R. H., and Jessor, R. (1999). "Television and adolescent conventionality: An exploratory study." Public Opinion Quarterly, 3779-90.
Programs for young children are great because they allow children to learn in a fun and interactive way. However, it causes inactivity. Inactivity is not the only downside of children’s programs. Programs for young children may cause them to struggle to separate fantasy from reality in their daily lives (Feldman). I choose Blue’s Clues, Doc McStuffins and Sesame Street to analyze. These three shows catches children attention by the colors, characters, and storyline.
Rogers, S. and Evans, J. 2006. Playing the game? Exploring role play from children's perspectives. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 14 (1), pp. 43--55.
Singer, J.L., & Singer, D.G. (1986). Family experiences and television viewing as predictors of children's imagination, restlessness, and aggression. Journal of Social Issues, 42, 107-124.
The books and videos that are presented to children are for children's entertainment, but as people realize that children learn from everything they see and hear, these devices have become tools ...
When establishing the formation of digital media content for a child, one must account for the cognitive abilities, intelligence, and social-emotional needs that progress at different developmental stages. Jean Piaget theorized that children move through four specific stages of learning: sensori-motor (birth to two years), pre-operational (two to seven years), concrete operational (seven to twelve years), and formal operational (twelve years and up) (Marzzarella 65). The application of the Piagetian theory, in regards to the creation of children’s digital media, primarily focuses on the cognitive limitations of preoperational thinking in children under the age of five. Children in the preoperational stage have difficulty understanding the content of television (Marzzarella 66). When media producers develop a show for an audience of toddlers and preschoolers, they must take into account the child’s inability to ...
How TV Affects your Child? Kids Health. October 2011. Web. The Web.
When the picture of a lazy kid pops up in most people’s heads, there is the accompanying visual of a child stuffing their mouth with cheese puffs and wasting their time on “useless” and “brain numbing” television. But if we take a closer look at television programs, we will see that many of them do offer value and depth. Whether it be a trivia game show or a reality show about surviving in the wild for three months, there is actually something to learn from it.
Our children live in a world based on fantasy in a medium that most people have access to. This medium does not require complex skills to get information, which is why cartoons have become a double-edged sword. We know that cartoons are directed to children and therefore should have a positive influence on them, but this varies according to the programming and control of parents over their children. Most kids are pulled into the world of television long before they even enter school. In 2009, in an article written by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), reported that every kid in America under the age of 6 watches an average of about 2 hours of screen media a day, primarily TV (1495-1946). Although cartoons are considered an entertainment that gives children a chance to have burst in laugh; it can also cause a series of problems in the development of a child that can be detrimental for the foundation of a human being.