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Enron the smartest guys in the room ethics
Enron the smartest guys in the room ethics
Enron the smartest guys in the room ethics
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- a person oblivious of the pattern though engaged in it, and thoroughly stunned an unprepared to be caught and “treated” like a criminal””. (p.113).
Risk Analysis Theory
After reviewing the film Enron - The Smartest Guys in the Room, apply the risk analysis theory by identifying the characters in the film that fall into each of the theory categories, that is, the "risk averters," "risk neutrals," and "risk seekers."
1. Do the white-collar criminals as portrayed in the film consistently display the personality traits of risk seekers?
With risk seekers in white-collar crimes, I believe the executives fit the personality traits. As mentioned in our lecture notes the Yale Studies conducted by Wheeler found it hard to believe that people with strong family ties and who were also successful in many categories would take such risk that would put their status in jeopardy. Nevertheless, although the executives in the film may have looked to the public eye as successful businesspersons they each had their vices. Pai with his love with strippers, Skilling with his retreats consisting of skydiving and motocross, and Fastow with his love for money. When you think of an average risk taker, you may not first think of white-collar criminals,
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However, it may take some losses in order to see the wrong in their behavior and push them to change their personality and alter their behaviors. This could be a financial loss, an injury, death in the family, etc. This would take conscious effort though, once utilities are presented and no harm has come from it changing their mindset can be difficult. Especially when it comes to finances if it is necessary to get by. The film showed no example of this, all of the known risk seekers showed no remorse for their crimes, or changed their actions to make the company ethical again. In many cases some of the top executives jumped ship once they knew the company was sinking in order to save themselves
Many organizations have been destroyed or heavily damaged financially and took a hit in terms of reputation, for example, Enron. The word Ethics is derived from a Greek word called Ethos, meaning “The character or values particular to a specific person, people, culture or movement” (The American Heritage Dictionary, 2007, p. 295). Ethics has always played and will continue to play a huge role within the corporate world. Ethics is one of the important topics that are debated at lengths without reaching a conclusion, since there isn’t a right or wrong answer. It’s basically depends on how each individual perceives a particular situation. Over the past few years we have seen very poor unethical business practices by companies like Enron, which has affected many stakeholders. Poor unethical practices affect the society in many ways; employees lose their job, investors lose their money, and the country’s economy gets affected. This leads to people start losing confidence in the economy and the organizations that are being run by the so-called “educated” top executives that had one goal in their minds, personal gain. When Enron entered the scene in the mid-1980s, it was little more than a stodgy energy distribution system. Ten years later, it was a multi-billion dollar corporation, considered the poster child of the “new economy” for its willingness to use technology and the Internet in managing energy. Fifteen years later, the company is filing for bankruptcy on the heels of a massive financial collapse, likely the largest in corporate America’s history. As this paper is being written, the scope of Enron collapse is still being researched, poked and prodded. It will take years to determine what, exactly; the impact of the demise of this energy giant will be both on the industry and the
"The fact is that white-collar criminals are, in general, incredibly good at deluding themselves that they’re good people, even when they clearly aren’t." according to Felix Salmon on white-collar crime. The definition of a criminal is a person who has committed a crime but if you were to ask a white-collar criminal they wouldn't consider themselves a criminal. Many of the convicted white-collar criminals contrast their actions with "real" criminals who commit street crime. First I will summarize "Denying the Guilty Mind:Accounting for Involvement in White-Collar Crime" written by Micheal L. Benson. Then I will use information from my criminology class to better define white collar crimes. Lastly, I will define Strain Theory and how it relates to white-collar crimes The increase of certain strains that cause negative emotions such as frustration and anger better known as Strain Theory is the cause of white-collar crime.
Criminals have been linked to many theories. Some are absurd, to others being logical. As a nation, we only make 5% of the world’s population. Yet, we hold 25% of the world 's population of prisoners. Many can be missing a superego from the psychodynamic psychology. Others just grew up with criminals like differential association. To many not seeing themselves at fault, but try to make the act they did less severe than it actually was, like in neutralization theory.
The methodology involved with the research of this paper will differ from the vast majority of papers done for this assignment. While it takes some time for deviance and criminal behavior to rear its ugly head, it would not be appropriate to explain this story without first supplying the background narrative.
...se of pride, participated in deviant acts to reward themselves and the company. All of this behavior occurred under a veil of fantasy imagery, so employees neutralized feelings about unethical behavior allowing them to accept and reproduce it. Facilitated by organizational conditions such as the rank-and yank' system and the wider political economy, this unique configuration of ritualized practices contributed to the company's implosion.
...y analysis of ethical behavior that surrounded the financial events of Bernie Madoff, and the events that surrounded Enron.
BUAD2172 Movie Reviews For each of the assigned movies, you will complete a Movie Review and turn it into GA View by the time designated in your Course Schedule. 1. Summary of the Movie. a. The movie Enron: The Smartest Guys In The Room is a documentary about how the seventh largest company went from $65M in assets to bankrupt in a month. The story generally focuses on the masterminds at the top that created this smoke show, knowing what they were doing was illegal and usually at the cost of the average American. They didn’t care because greed, arrogance, and pride fueled them. The main focus of this story is on Chairman and CEO Kenneth Lay and COO Jeff Skilling. The film shows video footage of these men on trial, secret footage of business
"This is why the market keeps going down every day - investors don't know who to trust," said Brett Trueman, an accounting professor from the University of California-Berkeley's Haas School of Business. As these things come out, it just continues to build up"(CBS MarketWatch, Hancock). The memories of the Frauds at Enron and WorldCom still haunt many investors. There have been many accounting scandals in the United States history. The Enron and the WorldCom accounting fraud affected thousands of people and it caused many changes in the rules and regulation of the corporate world. There are many similarities and differences between the two scandals and many rules and regulations have been created in order to prevent frauds like these. Enron Scandal occurred before WorldCom and despite the devastating affect of the Enron Scandal, new rules and regulations were not created in time to prevent the WorldCom Scandal. Accounting scandals like these has changed the corporate world in many ways and people are more cautious about investing because their faith had been shaken by the devastating effects of these scandals. People lost everything they had and all their life-savings. When looking at the accounting scandals in depth, it is unbelievable how much to the extent the accounting standards were broken.
Enron started about 18 years ago in July of 1985. Huston Natural Gas merged with InterNorth, a natural gas company. After their merge they decided to come up with a new name, Enron. Enron grew in that 18-year span to be one of America's largest companies. A man named Kenneth Lay who was an energy economist became the CEO of Enron. He was an optimistic man and was very eager to do things a new way. He built Enron into an enormous corporation and in just 9 years Enron became the largest marketer of electricity in the United States. Just 6 years after that, in the summer of 2000 the stock was at a tremendous all time high and sold for more than 80 dollars a share. Enron was doing great and everything you could see was perfect, but that was the problem, it was what you couldn't see that was about to get Enron to the record books.
The Wolf of Wall Street produced and directed by Martin Scorsese tells a story of Jordan Belfort, a stockbroker living a luxurious life on Wall Street. Due to greed and corruption, Jordan falls into a life of crime and abusive activities. Belfort made millions of dollars by selling customers “penny stocks” and manipulating the market through his company, Stratton Oakmont, before being convicted of any criminal activity (Solomon, 2013). Jordan reveals behaviours and impulses all humans have, however, on an extreme level. This movie illustrates “why ethics is another tool whose importance cannot be overstated” (Delaney, 2014). Without ethics and morality, individuals can never truly live an honest and happy life.
Based on what you read in this chapter, summarize in one page or less how you would explain Enron’s ethical meltdown.
“When a company called Enron… ascends to the number seven spot on the Fortune 500 and then collapses in weeks into a smoking ruin, its stock worth pennies, its CEO, a confidante of presidents, more or less evaporated, there must be lessons in there somewhere.” - Daniel Henninger.
Holtfreter, K., Van Slyke, S., Bratton, J., & Gertz, M. (2008). Public perceptions of white-collar crime and punishment. Journal Of Criminal Justice, 36(1), 50-60. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2007.12.006
Hegemonic masculinity coincides with the statement of ‘capitalism promotes crime’. In America, there is an emphasis on achieving the American Dream in regards to having a surplus amount of wealth and success. Enron instilled a very masculine corporate culture, which made deviance a viable adaption in the workplace (Tatham 2016c). The top executives at Enron such as Skilling and Fastow were self-interested actors who committed crime based on a cost-benefit analysis. Holding dominant positions within their business, they engaged in crime by using illegitimate means to achieve the American Dream, knowing that the rewards of crime were greater than rewards of non-crime. This adaptation to strain as Robert Merton coined is, ‘innovation’. By rejecting
...occurrence of white-collar crimes in organizations. In this view, to combat white-collar crimes, the criminal justice system needs to devise interventions that target organizational structure, organizational culture, and personality traits in the prevention of white-collar crimes.