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Ethics within corporations
The rise and fall of enron
Ethics within corporations
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The downfall of Enron will probably go down as one of the largest corporate America. Mr. Kenneth Lay Enron has been responsible for the imprisonment of many corporate leaders in America. The Securities and Exchange Commission had been investigating Enron on their accounting practices for many years. The high ranked Executives that we involved with Enron were falsifying accounting records and inflating losses and liabilities. The lack of Business ethics, and disregard for the law to the public and other consumers is completed unacceptable and rightfully so CEO’s have been imprisoned for such inexcusable acts of illegal actions. There are many different industries in today’s corporate world. Perhaps, the most vital component in the corporate structure is its Codes of Ethics. Business Ethic or can be known as the Code of Ethics is a form of codes within the corporate world which it uses the Ethics and applies it to the entire philosophies of this corporate structure. In today’s day and age, most corporate structures use the Code of Ethics applies to the social atmosphere rather than the financial side. …show more content…
Sherron Watkins was the person who reported Enron and their top executives. Enron notoriously had a culture of haughtiness and untouchable attitudes. Jeff Skilling set the culture in the corporation encouraging his employees do push the limit, be aggressive, innovative, and make new rules and finally making new laws. Furthermore, a culture led by example was to be always breaking the rules. All those words can have multiple meanings. One could read between those lines. Obviously those terms and the culture that had been established were doings illegal acts. Enron also had a list of codes that were not followed. The company like most had a compliance officer. However, Pre Enron the compliance department had a lot of short falls. Today’s Compliance department in general is more concise and more
At Novermeber 8th, 2001. Enron was forced to admit made false accounts and false number. Since 1997 Enron inflate profits totaling nearly $600 million. Along with in-depth investigation, these companies who have close partnership with Enron are also found out. These parterships are mostly controlled by Enron senior officials. Enron’s huge foreign loans are often inducled in these companies, and not appear on Enron’s balance sheet. Thus up to $13 billion Enron’s huge debt for investors would not know. Otherwise, Enron;s senior management for the company;s problems are well understand, but no one speak out. On the other hand, many of the board price will continue to rise and sell share in secret. The more irnoic thing is “ Fortune Magazine named Enron as ‘America;s Most Innovative Company’ for six years in a row perior to the scandal.
A code of ethics is essential in today business world, and customers honestly base a company’s reputation on these bases. Simply defined a code of ethics is a set of core values designed to help professionals manage a business that is honest and possess integrity. For example, a code of ethics document should highlight the mission and the values of a business. As well as, illustrate how professionals should approach issues, the ethical principles based on the company’s core values, and caliber to which the professionals are held. It is highly critical that a company like the Cheesecake Factory withholds an ethical and socially responsive code of conduct.
Investors and the media once considered Enron to be the company of the future. The company had detailed code of ethics and powerful front men like Kenneth Lay, who is the son of a Baptist minister and whose own son was studying to enter the ministry (Flynt 1). Unfortunately the Enron board waived the company’s own ethic code requirements to allow the company’s Chief Financial Officer to serve as a general partner for the partnership that Enron was using as a conduit for much of its business. They also allowed discrepancies of millions of dollars. It was not until whistleblower Sherron S. Watkins stepped forward that the deceit began to unravel. Enron finally declared bankruptcy on December 2, 2001, leaving employees with out jobs or money.
The Enron scandal is one of the biggest scandals to take place in in American history. Enron was once one of the biggest companys in the world. It was the 6th largest energy company in the world. Due to Enron’s downfall investors of the company lost nearly 70 billion dollars. This was all due to many illegal activities done by Eron's employees. One of these employees was Andrew Fastow, the chief financial officer of the Enron corporation had a lot to do with the collapse of the Enron company.
The three main crooks Chairman Ken Lay, CEO Jeff Skilling, and CFO Andrew Fastow, are as off the rack as they come. Fastow was skimming from Enron by ripping off the con artists who showed him how to steal, by hiding Enron debt in dummy corporations, and getting rich off of it. Opportunity theory is ever present because since this scam was done once without penalty, it was done plenty of more times with ease. Skilling however, was the typical amoral nerd, with delusions of grandeur, who wanted to mess around with others because he was ridiculed as a kid, implementing an absurd rank and yank policy that led to employees grading each other, with the lowest graded people being fired. Structural humiliation played a direct role in shaping Skilling's thoughts and future actions. This did not mean the worst employees were fired, only the least popular, or those who were not afraid to tell the truth. Thus, the corrupt culture of Enron was born. At one point, in an inter...
Enron’s values, as stated in the 2000 code of ethics, include the following: respect for others; openness and integrity; a premium on communication; a commitment to organizational excellence; and a commitment to non-discrimination. As it pertains to corporate responsibility, Enron’s code states that it (or its representatives) will do the following: it will comply with all relevant health and safety laws. It will emphasize safe operations because the company is devoted to protecting the environment, human health and natural resources; and the company pledges to enter into productive partnerships with the communities in which Enron is a part '' partnerships geared towards creating healthy families, and geared towards making the community stronger via education and environmental stewardship (Enron, 2000, pp.5-6).
Enron Corporation was based in Houston, Texas and participated in the wholesale exchange of American energy and commodities (ex. electricity and natural gas). Enron found itself in the middle of a very public accounting fraud scandal in the early 2000s. The corruption of Enron’s CFO and top executives bring to question their ethics and ethical culture of the company. Additionally, examining Enron ethics, their organization culture, will help to determine how their criminal acts could have been prevented.
Unethical accounting practices involving Enron date back to 1987. Enron’s use of creative accounting involved moving profits from one period to another to manipulate earnings. Anderson, Enron’s auditor, investigated and reported these unusual transactions to Enron’s audit committee, but failed to discuss the illegality of the acts (Girioux, 2008). Enron decided the act was immaterial and Anderson went along with their decision. At this point, the auditor’s should have reevaluated their risk assessment of Enron’s internal controls in light of how this matter was handled and the risks Enron was willing to take The history of unethical accounting practic...
An alternative action the company could have taken was to admit the truth and try to find a solution to that one problem instead of committing more illegal acts to add to the pile. They also could have stopped and brainstormed legal ideas to make more money before all of this started. Enron needed to prioritize the most important factors to its company and to this problem. According to the Deontology method, ethical behavior can be measured to an absolute set of standards.
“When a company called Enron… ascends to the number seven spot on the Fortune 500 and then collapses in weeks into a smoking ruin, its stock worth pennies, its CEO, a confidante of presidents, more or less evaporated, there must be lessons in there somewhere.” - Daniel Henninger.
Enron was on the of the most successful and innovative companies throughout the 1990s. In October of 2001, Enron admitted that its income had been vastly overstated; and its equity value was actually a couple of billion dollars less than was stated on its income statement (The Fall of Enron, 2016). Enron was forced to declare bankruptcy on December 2, 2001. The primary reasons behind the scandal at Enron was the negligence of Enron’s auditing group Arthur Andersen who helped the company to continually perpetrate the fraud (The Fall of Enron, 2016). The Enron collapse had a huge effect on present accounting regulations and rules.
Business ethics are moral values that guide and direct the way a business behaves. Look at it in this way, the same values that determine an individual’s actions also apply to the business world. Acting in an ethical way is quite simply the difference between a “right” and a “wrong” and then making the “right” choice. Therefore building a base of ethical behavior allows for a long lasting positive effect for a company.
...of the largest accounting firms in America, in charge of auditing Enron then became involved, and destroyed any of Enron’s documents that could prove that they were breaking the law.
Through an organizational culture that focused on financial greed for self, illegal accounting practices, conflicts of interest partnerships, illegal business dealings, fraud, negligence, and massive corruption at all levels, the Enron scandal help to create new laws and regulations with stiff penalties if violated (Ferrell, et al, 2013). The federal government implemented the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) (Ferrell, et al, 2013).
In the aftermath of Enron, Washington Mutual Bank, TYCO, and World Comm these companies went against the grain of what good ethical behavior is and what their respective company’s code of ethics were. The criminal justice system has made it clear that it will not allow companies and their executives to get away with the misuse of public trust by allowing them to make themselves rich at the expense of the employee. Where these crimes are both ethically and morally wrong, the CEO’s of major corporations are being punished by a ...