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White collar crime conclussion
White collar crime conclussion
White collar crime conclussion
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Employee Theft
Employee theft is something that is dimensional, and many people a number of times have failed to appreciate this. Whereas some individuals knowingly are involved in this activity, others unconsciously participate in it. There are various degrees of employee theft that is not widely understood. One of the most predominant white-collar crime turns to be when employees steal from their employers (Bassett, 2008). Unsurprisingly, from the viewpoint of employers, such delinquencies are at the center of white-collar crime problem. To understand this topic better, it is equally significant to understand the comprehensive definition of an employee. In contrast to what a majority of people know, an employee is a person who is being paid
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In an extensive viewpoint, all employees involve in theft as loafing and shirking which can in a way be viewed as crime. Most employees utilize office machinery and supplies for personal benefit. Most employees always make personal phone calls by using business phones at work. Subsequently, a number of employees also use company cars for personal reasons. Employee theft is varied and should not just be viewed as directly stealing money from the company’s account, as even doing personal stuff during work hours is theft (Jex & Britt, 2008). Managers and executives are normally in a position to gift themselves excess bonuses which may also include expensive vacations illegally funded by the funds of a firm. Most managers have their employers as the shareholders of the company, and embezzlement of the company finances is a form of employee theft. Under such circumstances, employees ought to act in the best interest of the shareholders, i.e., wealth maximization, thus ensure high returns to the shareholders. However, this always fails to be the case as some pay themselves high salaries not approved by shareholders. Another form of employee theft is experienced in most family businesses. As a result of businesses skills and qualifications possessed, one family member may be given the role of managing a business owned and funded by family members. However, in many circumstances, betrayal emerges when he/she uses the ignorance of other family members to misappropriate the business
The news article that I decided to do my assignment on is about a bank manager, Debra Anne Chapin, that embezzled 2 million dollars from a bank. The news article’s title is, “Former manager jailed for cheating bank out of $2M; Woman used cash to pay bills, gamble and feed her cocaine habit.” The crime took place in Calgary between June 1, 2006 and June, 30 2008. This embezzlement is a classic case of white collar crime and demonstrates numerous criminological theories.
The installment of new security could even be a problem, for people who operate these new security systems could also be a potential thief. There is an approach among many enterprises that it is simpler to easily excuse the employee who committed the offense, instead of dealing with the law and the officers; and follow through with the money and time by prosecuting in order to seek restitution. Sometimes the firm does not to acquire the negative publicity that has to do with the internal offense, especially when their reputation is predominant to their company model. White-collar crime is often categorized as a crime without a victim, damaging only large, objective corporations. Recent news broadcasts portray nothing could be farther from the absolute truth.
What most people don’t hear about on the news is what is considered white-collar crime, sometimes known as corporate crime. White-collar crime not only is less reported in the media but also receives weaker punishments than street crime. This paper will first discuss the similarities between the two types of crime and then explain why their punishments are strongly different. Lets first start off by defining each one of these types of crime. Street crime is a loosely defined term that usually refers to criminal acts that are done in public.
White-collar crime is the financially motivated illegal acts that are committed by the middle and upper class through their legitimate business or government activities. This form of crime was first coined by Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as “a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation.” (Linden, 2016). Crime has often been associated with the lower class due to economic reasons. However, Sutherland stressed that the Criminal Justice System needed to acknowledge illegal business activity as crime due to the repercussions they caused and the damage they can cause to society (Linden, 2016). Crime was prevalently thought to only be
white-collar crime” (Shapiro, S. P.). It is no surprise to anyone that positions of trust regularly decentralize to corporations, occupations, and “white-collar” individuals. Nevertheless, the concept of “white-collar crime” involves a false relationship between role-specific norms and the characteristics of those who typically occupy these roles. Most of the time, it is the offender that is looked at more than the crime itself and assumptions about the individuals automatically come into play. It has be to acknowledged that “ class or organizational position are consequential and play a more complex role in creating opportunities for wrongdoing and in shaping and frustrating the social control process than traditional stereotypes have allowed” (Shapiro, S. P.). The opportunities to partake in white-collar crime and violate the trust in which ones position carries are more dependent upon the individuals place in society, not just the work place. The ways in which white-collar criminals establish and exploit trust are an important factor in truly exploring and defining the concept of white-collar crime.
This issue does not have any resolutions or a solution. You could consider taking the advice of an immigration lawyer but you will be putting yourself under the scrutiny of the INS
White collar and corporate crimes are crimes that many people do not associate with criminal activity. Yet the cost to the country due to corporate and white collar crime far exceeds that of “street” crime and benefit fraud. White collar and corporate crimes refer to crimes that take place within a business or institution and include everything from Tax fraud to health and safety breaches.
White collar crimes do not garner as much media attention as that of violent crimes (Trahan, Marquart, & Mullings 2005). This is an odd fact because white collar crimes cost society much more than violent crimes do (Messner & Rosenfeld 2007). While there are many different definitions for white collar crime, Schoepfer and Piquero describe it as a nonphysical crime that is used to either obtain goods or to prevent goods from being taken (2006). People who commit these crimes are looking for personal or some sort of organizational gain and are being pressured to be economically successful from the idea of the American dream. The authors suggest that there are two types of people who commit crimes, those who have an immense desire for control and those who fear losing all they have worked hard for (Schopfer & Piquero 2006). Both groups have different reasons for turning to crime, but both groups commit the crime to benefit themselves. It was found that higher levels of high school drop outs were directly correlated to levels of embezzlement in white collar crime (2006). Because they are drop outs, they are less likely to be successful legitimately and turn to crime more often than their graduate
White collar crime is viewed as non-violent and treated differently than other types of crimes; some that are even violent in nature. In general, personal and public perception can vary from one individual to another. “A recent survey conducted by the National White Collar Crime Center (NWCCC) confirm that the public considers certain white collar crimes as more serious than some street crimes, according to Drs. Marilyn Price and Donna Norris” (Perri, J.D., CFE, CPA, 2011, p. 23). Even though white collar crimes do not seem a violent as someone that commits murder; there is still major damage done. For example, a fraud victim goes through a lot of hardship. They can be harassed, have their identity stolen and lose everything. This in many cases can be looked at as a severe crime. Valuables taken during a burglary can be replaced easily, but someone’s identity and livelihood cannot be given back. Most white...
employee theft and fraud. Fraud and theft have a lot in common. Both are criminal acts, and both
In this day and age, white-collar crimes are those crimes which are generally committed in a business setting and are considered to be non-violent. Some people refer to white-collar crimes as "paper crimes". A few examples of white-collar crimes include wire fraud, forgery, embezzlement and more. Social status is a possible cause of white-collar offenders, most people who have become wealthy feel they need to stay wealthy by any means. Other possible causes include jealousy, greed, and the feeling that they could get away with it because others are unintelligent, such as in Ponzi schemes where they can take advantage of others.
White collar crime was first defined by an American sociologist from Nebraska, Edwin Sutherland, in 1939. He defined it as “A crime committed by a person of respectability or of high social status in the course of his occupation”. Now days, it is defined as “A crime that is financially motivated non- violent and committed by business or government professionals.” White collar criminals do not use violence to obtain the money but instead they use deceit and concealment, they misuse their power and trust. It is often seen as a less serious crime although we hear about these types of crime in the news all the time. The most common types of white collar crime are embezzlement, tax evasion, money laundering.
Friedman, S.. (2009, April). Tough Times Prompt Spike In Employee Theft, Chubb Warns. National Underwriter. P & C, 113(16), 10. Retrieved October 14, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 1709736101).
You learn the tricks of the trade through other employees. Formal organization crimes are team efforts in stealing money. Employee crimes are learned from employees that have been working their longer, and have been doing it longer; colleagues. All the 5 types of the criminal organizational alignments are present in white collar
Champion, D 2011, ‘White-collar crimes and organizational offending: An integral approach’, International Journal of Business, Humanities, and Technology, vol. 1 no. 3, pp. 34-35.