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Views on animal captivity
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When asked what makes a person human, it is not long before someone broaches emotions. Makes sense right? We know how to love, feel the sting of jealousy, and recognize the bitterness of sadness. But this is not what sets humans apart from animals. The most intelligent of animals have the same emotional complexity. However, one difference is that people pay to see these animals enslaved against their will for entertainment. A change needs to occur in the policy of holding non-human persons in captivity where their species suffers more often than benefits.
Until the 20th century, people believed that only humans were capable of sentience, which means capable of emotions and self-awareness. Although animals were commonly thought to have some level of emotional complexity, it took a while for scientist to prove. Recently the well-being of animals have become a public concern. After all, the smartest of these animals have intelligence levels akin to some humans. These animals are known as non-human persons (Whiting 2). So far there are three groups of non-human persons: elephants, great apes, and cetaceans. These animals possess remarkable thought processes, problem solving skills, and social complexity (Gorman 3). Chimpanzees, who are our closest living relatives, have advanced hunting techniques making use of ranks, planning, cooperation, and self-made weapons. Chimps have also been known to use symbols, deception numerical sequences and sign language (Whiting 3). Cetaceans which include dolphins and whales are the smartest creatures in the
Davis 2 ocean. Dolphins give each other unique names to identify themselves and herd to trap prey. Finally, elephants have excellent memory and even mourn the death of loved ones. So how come ...
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...nd integrity (Whiting 3). This case has had chimps moved to safe sanctuaries. Many places have made Killer Whale shows illegal (“Killer” 3). Even India has legally recognized non-human persons and given them basic bodily rights. To experience animals and wildlife without supporting zoos one can visit sanctuaries, go hiking, and watch documentaries (Lin 1). The overall view on animals have changed. People who don’t believe humans have any duty to animals, know that they do not deserve to be mistreated (Whiting 6).
With all the changes and acts going into protecting these animals it is important to remember that every one can help. Non-human persons have emotions and physical needs that can not be met behind bars and walls. Captivity is not for the best interest of these creatures and it is time we stop exploiting them and find alternatives to zoos and marine parks.
711 million people a year sponsor the act of kidnapping, torture, and starvation around the world. If you’ve ever been to a zoo, aquarium or a Seaworld park, you’re one of those 711 million people. Lately, controversy has struck the world over the treatment of animals in those types of facilities. There are many good rehabilitation centers in zoos worldwide that help injured, endangered or ill animals, which is why a lot of people do support them. However, there is a darker side to these parks and facilities. These animals cruel pasts and hidden lives will never be heard unless we help. Help them escape their tortured lives, and see their families they were ripped from when they were only babies. Be the voice of the voiceless and shut down
Animals can appear to plan for the future, for instance gathering food and storing it for future use, but then again this seems to be nothing more than instinctive behavior. Actually rationally thinking about the future involves considering prospective consequences. Animals may be aware when it is feeding time, but they will not rationalize about what they want to eat; it’s less of a choice and more of a need on a basis for survival. Animals can have distinctive capacities for memory storage. The phrase "an elephant never forgets" derives from elephants’ notable ability to recall the locations of places, other animals, and things, such as water holes, long after visiting them only one time in their life. What separates humans from animals are their abilities to reflect on the events from they’re past and evaluate them, or wish they had done something differently. How animals do learn is from repeated experience and instinct. One would expect that when a deer has a close encounter with a car, it would not cross roads or learn to cross when there are no cars, but that is not how animals think. A deer will still cross the road; it is purely luck that prevents the deer from getting hit by a car. Fukuyama references the concept of consciousness as a key element of demanding respect and dignity. While explaining the concepts of feelings of pain
Non-human primates are the only animal that imparts a large number of essential cognitive aptitudes with humans.
Considering the many challenges animals face in the wild, it is understandable that people may be eager to support zoos and may feel that they are protective facilities necessary for animal life. In the article “ Zoos Are Not Prisons. They Improve the Lives of Animals”, Author Robin Ganzert argues that Zoos are ethical institutions that enrich the lives of animals and ultimately protect them. Statistics have shown that animals held in captivity have limited utilitarian function resulting in cramped quarters, poor diets, depression, and early death for the animals thus, proving that Zoos are not ethical institutions that support and better the lives of animals as author Robin Ganzert stated (Cokal 491). Ganzert exposes the false premise in stating
... animals in technologically intensive economies and threats to the very surgical of wild animals species” (Fellenz 74-77). Even after all this, the number of animals used in agriculture and research grows by the billions every year, in the United States. “Many animals have financial value to humans. Livestock farmers, ranchers, pharmaceutical companies, zookeepers, circus trainers, and breeders are among the many people who have a financial interest in the animal trade. If humans were to stop using animals, these people would be out of work. Many others would be deprived of their favorite sport and leisure activities” (Evans). Thanks to the many efforts done, by the many people in England and the United States, many other counties began creating animals rights as well, like Asia and South America. Still to this day, do animals rights organizations flourish worldwide.
Cavalieri, Paola. "Are Human Rights Human?" The Animal Ethics Reader. By Susan Jean Armstrong and Richard George Botzler. London ;New York, NY: Routledge, 2008. 30-35. Print.
It is said that in order to protect the wildlife, we need to be educated about the wildlife that inhabits our planet. As humans, and the superior species on Earth, we put exotic animals, aquatic and terrestrial, in zoos or aquariums where people can go to see them to learn more about them in order to protect them. It just so happens that by putting these animals into captivity, we are causing more damage to them, just as damage is occurring in the wild and more species are becoming extinct. Animals should not be held in captivity; it does not save them from going extinct, but helps kill them off.
Whereas the monkeys that did not pass the MSR test, failed to show evidence of having the inner sense of self based on social strategies. Because the monkeys have no ability of considering what other individuals think due to lack of empathy (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990). Another unique non-primate animal that shows foundations of empathy is the elephant. Plotnik and colleagues (2006) already proved that elephants are highly social animals that can recognize themselves as being separate from their environment. Their new study conducted to examine the elephants’ mental abilities on a cooperative task (Plotnik et al., 2011). The elephants were tested their understanding of cooperation with their complex empathy and sociality. The test showed that a pair of elephants coordinated with their partner by pulling the same rope simultaneously to get a reward. They even waited up to 45 seconds for a partner if the partner was delayed. Also, if the partner could not reach the rope, the elephants realized that they have to pull the rope. These social behaviors are based on helping, empathy, and compassion that requires flexibility in the behavior (Plotnik et al.,
Animals should not be kept in captivity for any reason unless they have been harmed and need to receive treatment, but they should be released as soon as they are healthy and capable of taking care of themselves again. The use of a captive animal for research, education, or entertainment is just wrong; no creature deserves to have their life taken away for our benefit. Would you want to be captured and put in a tiny box, or a fake little ecosystem, or abused and tortured because apparently that’s the only possible way to train an animal? How about just knowing that your real life is over and now all you get to do is put on a show for people? That is what we put these animals through for our entertainment, we tear children away from their parents.
Wild animals are known as “wild” animals for a purpose. If wild animals were intended to be kept shut up in a jail, also known as a zoo, then what exactly is the point of contacting them wild animals anymore? Zoo authorities use many justifications to back up their place that having wild animals in captivity is necessary, but those justifications are neither moral nor necessary enough reasons to deny animals of their organic right to independence. Even under the best of conditions at the best of zoos, captivity cannot even begin to evaluate up to wild animals’ organic settings. At zoos, animals are often avoided from doing most of the things that are organic and essential to them. Zoos educate individuals that it is appropriate to intervene with animals and keep them shut up in captivity, where they are tired, crowded, alone, restricted of all management over their lifestyles, and far from their organic houses. Wild animals were created to be 100 % free, and 100 % free is what they should be.
The human emotions are some of the most powerful tools given to any human being. Sometimes in life our emotions tend to overrule what is logical and it sometimes turns out to be a horrible decision on one 's behalf. The older we all get we should get better at managing our emotions in different settings of our lives and for the different people that are in our lives. Many people find managing their emotions difficult, due to life changing and traumatic experiences. Many people suffer relationship hurt, friendship hurt, emotional abuse and sometime physical abuse, these things craft and sometime harden our emotions later on in life. However I am a firm believer that there is a blessing in every lesson, no matter what the experience there is
At some point in our lives, many of us have had the chance to visit a zoo, aquarium, animal park or even petting zoo. These are among the most popular places to visit for young children. We may go with our schools as an educational field trip to learn about animals. There are plenty of parents that have season passes to these places to get outside with their children. We may even visit as adults because they are largely tourist attractions or we may even go as artists to draw the animals. These captive environments where we have had the chance to witness animals that we may never see in our lifetimes because we do not share similar habitats are widely controversial. There are those very much opposed to having any animal in captivity because we can never exactly duplicate their natural environment on the scale that they are used to. There is also the point made that animals are mistreated in these faux environments. On the other hand many scientists and researchers believe
There has been a long-standing debate surrounding the nature of zoological parks. In recent years, the concern over the health and safety of animals in captivity has grown significantly. This is due, in part, to the rise in attention people have started paying towards the way these animals are treated and held captive within zoological parks. On the news, more cases pop up yearly involving animals that have been abused, neglected, and even killed. Furthermore, animal rights groups have become larger in numbers and more outspoken regarding the problematic existence of zoos. Though despite these facts, there has not been a decline in the amount of people visiting zoos, the economic revenue is as strong as ever, and the establishments are still
Have you ever wondered what is going on in an animal’s mind? Just like us, both wild and captive animals have many different emotions about many different things. As former SeaWorld trainer, John Jett said in the documentary, Blackfish, “When you look into their eyes, you know someone is home, somebody’s looking back. You form a very personal relationship with your animal.” This text evidence shows that no matter what, something is going on in the animal’s mind and you don’t always know what it is, but it’s something. Keeping animals in captivity is especially cruel as it is harmful to the animals mind, body, and emotional well-being.
Animals can be perceived in many different ways. While some humans consider animals to be mindless machines programmed with instinct, others view them as spiritual creatures capable of coherent thought and emotions. I feel that animals are somewhere in the middle. Although they rely heavily on instinct, the ability to feel emotions shows that their mental capacity is not far from that of a human.