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There are very few students within the eighth grade at Summit International Preparatory Middle School receiving special education services. This case study focuses on a student that has been particularly difficult to get to know in my time at Summit, he is quiet, keeps to himself, and rarely offers up answers or information without being asked. The process of interviewing this student (referred to as H.P throughout the paper) and his teachers offered insight into his life that for other students I have gained simply through daily interactions and working with them in the classroom. H.P. has emotional disturbance (ED), which affects his social interactions, his behavior, and his attention is class. One of the common threads found throughout …show more content…
This characteristic is: “A tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears associated with personal or school problems” (Scruggs & Mastropieri, 2003, p. 66). A few weeks ago there was an incident in my host teacher’s classroom with H.P wherein he swore during a lesson for no reason that she or I could discern. This was an outburst that can happen with a student with ED but was not very typical of him. My host teacher took him out into the hallway to speak with him about it, explain why it was inappropriate, and give him a warning since it had been the first incident of the year. However, she told me he was so afraid of her reaction that he was physically shaking as she spoke to him (Kautzman, personal interview, October 13, 2016). This appears to be a pervasive issue with H.P., he is fearful to discipline from all teachers and it states within his IEP that he: “Must have private discussion about behavior” (May 20, 2016). One of his special education teachers said that it can be difficult to discipline or punish him because of his extremely negative reaction, but it is still important to have these discussions with him and give him consequences so he knows when his behaviors are not appropriate (Ruiz, personal interview, October 21, 2016). This is something that many teachers struggle with, not …show more content…
has lived in Texas his entire life but only came to Uplift starting in sixth grade, before that he attended Forth Worth ISD (H.P., personal interview, October 12, 2016). According to his IEP, he has been receiving Special Education services the entirety of his middle school career at Uplift Summit. He is Hispanic and listed as “Limited English Proficiency” in his second year of monitoring within the school system, however, he appears to have an advanced grasp of the English language. H.P. does very well in his Spanish classes, which he enjoys immensely and from my observations he also gets along better and is more open with the Spanish-speaking special education teacher. He tends to respond better to her and is more likely to get back on task when she gives him reminders and corrections compared to the only English-speaking Special education teacher. He lives with his mother who is very involved in the IEP process and kept up-to-date about day-to-day activities by both the special education teachers and some of his general education teachers (Kautzman, personal interview, October 13, 2016). Ms. Kautzman, the Algebra I teacher and my host teacher, emails or calls H.P.’s mother whenever there is an incident or if he missing assignments, but she says many other general education teachers do not do the same. Parents should have a place in the education of their child and be made aware of what is happening at school: “In enacting the Individuals with Disabilities
Mental illness in the classroom has become an issue that is important for teachers, not just parents, to look out for. According to Cinda Johnson, “Studies indicate that 1 in 5 adolescents have some sort of serious emotional, behavioral, or mental health problem”(Johnson). When adolescents spend half of their days in school, it is important that their teachers take the time to notice unusual signs their students may be showing them. Teachers have the opportunity and the influence to help students work toward a better future. In Graziano’s article, however, the teacher’s influence was spun the wrong way and led to mistreatment of the six-year-old boy and his learning disability. Johnson explains, “Effective teachers are “responsive to students’ problems and…emphasize reciprocity and the value of their students’ perspectives and feelings”(Johnson). The issue of disability in the classroom coincides with the issue of teacher and student trust in the classroom. In both articles there...
Standard 1.1 discusses how special education teachers need to understand how language, culture, and family background influences the learning of students with exceptionalities. Standard 4.3 discusses how teachers should collaborate with other teachers and parents to use multiple types of assessment information in making decisions. Standard 5.5 discusses the transition plans they have to implement in collaboration with the students, families, and teachers. Standard 6.3 discusses how teachers understand that diversity is a part of families, cultures, and schools, and that they can interact with the delivery of special education services. Standard 7.0 discusses the collaborations that teachers need to start having with families, educators, and related service providers. 7.3 discusses the promotion of collaborations for the well-being of the individuals with exceptionalities. These standards show what the teacher is beginning to do with the families that have a child with
In addition, Mr Young was deemed lacking capacity because he scored low with a mini mental state examination (MMSE), his score could have been associated to a UTI or some cognitive impairment, bearing in mind; he’d been diagnosed with dementia. Within the hospital setting this is an ongoing daily challenge across the field and often medical professionals find this challenging. MMSE is primarily based on requiring clients to answer various questions, this does not focus on a specific decision to be made (Dawson & Heath, 2008; Mental Health Foundation, 2012). However, the MMSE could still be useful as part of MCA, ensuring that the client is aware of whom they are, date of birth, time, address, month, year as well as ability to retain information (Mental Health Foundation, 2012).
Students with high incidence disabilities or HID are the most common in schools. The group of high incidence disabilities include students with emotional, behavioral or mild intellectual disabilities as well as those with autism, speech or language impairments and attention deficit disorder (Gage et al., 2012). Students with HID are usually taught within the general education classroom. There are either co-teachers or a resource teacher that takes the students out of the general education classroom for short periods of time to work in a more individual, structured environment (Per...
Special education is evolving, evolving in form and substance. Education of the special needs population in the United States lacks uniformity of purpose and deed. In many school districts within the United States, special education creates a financial burden that subjugates the traditional programs (Higbee, Katz, & Shultz, 2010). The lack of consistency to approach and positive results has created academic chaos for methods and strategies in working with the special needs population. The difficulty in educating special needs children to develop their academic and social skills has created many strategies for supposed benefit, and in fairness, some work for some children. Too many instances exist where not all children benefit (p. 8). The problem is developing a strategy and curriculum that provides for the needs of all children whether they are involved in an inclusive, mainstreaming, or self-contained classroom. This is particularly significant with a particular segment of the special needs population, Asperger’s autism. Asperger’s autism is a controversial diagnosis, a diagnosis that creates a schism of psychiatric thought. Some psychiatrists classify this as a pervasive developmental disorder, while other psychiatrists see this as a form of personality disorder that has many traits associated with schizophrenia (Odom, Buysee, & Soukakou, 2011). The Asperger’s child lacks emotional development normally associated with their age group. An example that illustrates the emotional development issue concerns age appropriate demonstrations of concern or awareness in their environment. Many of the Asperger’s children are not able to tell whether someone is making fun of them and will join in making fun of themselves as unsuspecting ...
For a special education student to be successful and reach their true potential, it takes a collaborative effort between both the special education and general education teacher. Both teachers need to have an understanding of each student’s disability and unique academic needs. Both teachers play vital roles in participating as part of the IEP team, providing professional input, and best practices to develop the student’s IEP, which will provide all stakeholders in the child’s education the accommodations and modifications for the special needs child to be successful in the
High Incidence disabilities are mild disabilities that affect most of the special education students in schools today. “Approximately 36 percent of all students with disabilities served under IDEA have specific learning disabilities.” (Turnbull, Turnbull, Wehmeyer & Shogren, 2016 p. 104)The three areas that fall under the title of a high incidence disabilities are learning disabilities, mild intellectual disabilities, and emotional/ behavioral disorders. Students with high incidence disabilities are taught and spend most of their time in the general education classroom. They are supported in the classroom with accommodations, modifications, paraprofessionals and related services to help them succeed. They may spend a portion of their day receiving support from a special education teacher, or another related service providers such as a speech pathologist, physical therapist, occupational therapist, or social worker outside of the classroom. It becomes apparent when students start school which ones have a high incidence disability. This is because when they start school educators begin to notice they are different from their peers sometimes socially, behaviorally, or they begin to struggle academically. They all share some similar traits such as a short attention span and lower academic skills in certain areas or subjects. They may also have difficulties with their behavior or social development. At that point they may be referred to for testing or an evaluation to see what might be going on with the student.
Students with emotional and behavioral disorders (E/BD) frequently exhibit academic deficits alongside their behavioral deficits, particularly in the area of reading; however, there are very few studies examining ways to address the reading problems of this population of students at the middle and high school level. The academic deficits exhibited by students with emotional and behavioral disorders (E/BD) are well documented in research literature. As outlined in the federal definition of emotional disturbance, students with this disorder demonstrate an inability to learn and, as a result, pose instructional challenges alongside the behavioral problems that they exhibit in the school environment.
The case study of Kathryn Carlson and Andy Randolph was about a third grade student who was having trouble academically and behaviourally. This case study follows the life of Andy, the third grade student, and Kathryn, a special needs educator, as they decide whether or not Andy should receive his IEP in the fourth grade.
Mrs. Bryant was asked "Do special Ed teachers, teach students who are diagnosed with anxiety disorders or depression?” Occasionally, we do have special needs students who are dealing with a form of anxiety or depression. But usually students with anxiety disorders or depression require them to see a school guidance counselor or social worker. The student benefits more from in school counseling with some accommodations in a general Ed classroom to help the student cope.
Externalizing and internalizing behaviors of students with EBD have numerous comparisons, beginning with the display of both dimensions in individual students. Many students may show behavior characteristics of both externalized and internalized nature as neither is exclusive to problem behaviors exhibited by those with the condition. Comorbidity is not unusual in students with EBD as a student may display multiple behaviors associated with internalizing problems, such as a short attention span or a lack of concentration, and those associated with externalized problems such as physical and verbal disputes; rarely does an individual student with EBD exhibit only one type of maladaptive behavior. Students may display characteristics of behavior with various degrees of severity or intensity, which is either externalized or internalized behaviors may be exhibit...
This scenario is about John, a 7th grade Hispanic boy with an Individual Education Plan (IEP) for an emotional/behavioral disorder, specifically, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), who has been placed in a gifted English Language Arts class. The teacher has never had a student with an IEP in her class, nor are there any other Hispanic students in the class. After a month, the teacher requests a paraeducator of John which the IEP team felt he did not need. While investigating the situation, the principal visited the class finding John isolated and the teacher not interacting with him. In addition, John who did not feel welcomed and was uncomfortable in the class, shared that the teacher told him he did not belong
Rodriguez is strongly implying in her narrations that individual assessments is a key factor in how this program is able to be successful. The school has seemed to carefully look at the needs of each child and match them with a program that they will be able to get the maximum benefits out of. In regard to the special education students, she pointed out that it was important that the kids were being educated in an integrated environment with their non-disabled peers. She also pointed out that within the class, the objective is for children, regardless of what they suffer from, to speak up and delve deeply into a topic. She ended by stating that we can serve the interest and concept of justice and equality by preparing special education students to be leaders who recognize achievements among people in all social groups and work well in all global settings. Overall, from this statement, I think the inclination is that proper assessment and then proper placement can foster growth and progress regardless of if the child has a
Sammy is a 7-year-old second grade boy who recently moved to the district. He has been referred to the school psychologist for an educational evaluation because he is experiencing difficulties related to reading and writing as well as social difficulties with his peers. In order to perform an accurate assessment of Sammy, in addition to observing him within the classroom, a request for his prior districts records will be made as well as a review of his prior teacher's comments on his behaviors and academic skills. Further, interviews with the parents concerning his home behavior, changes in the home that may have contributed to any changes in school, and previous school performance will be conducted. Specific questions for parents concerning school behavior previously might include type of classroom, any supports required or provided, interactions with peers and teachers, behavior issues noted, confidence level, and how he felt about
Emotional Disturbance is a condition where a student/person has an inability to learn through intellectual, sensory, or health factors. It is commonly referred to as ED. These individuals are also unable to maintain relationships with peers and teachers, and because of this they can develop a tendency to demonstrate physical symptoms or fears associated with personal or school related problems. They can also display inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances. Emotional Disturbance is very hard to identify because of all the other disorders classified in Emotional Disturbance such as: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Schizophrenia, Anxiety Disorder, Mood Disorder, Psychosis and Psychotic Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder