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Learning process of children learning
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Jace Jace is six years old and very intelligent. He can do advanced math problems for his age/grade such as multiplication and division. He is reading at a third grade level, and has outstanding writing abilities. Jace has a love for Legos. He does not want to leave the room or much less his house without them. Jace is in first grade this year and despite many efforts to help with behavioral outbursts his teachers and principal do not know what to do with him. They are considering putting him in a self-contained classroom to minimize the problems they are facing now. For instance, when Jace does not get what he wants he begins to clench his fists, yell, and act out violently both against his peers as well as his teachers. Jace does not like large crowds, noises, or distractions-- all of which seem to set Jace off into one of his violent episodes. Jace has extreme difficulties identifying his emotions, taking responsibility for his actions, and communicating his frustrations. …show more content…
Learning Characteristics – Explain the term Emotional and Behavioral Disorder (EBD). What are the social/behavioral and learning characteristics of students identified as having an emotional and behavioral disorder? Based on Jace’s learning/behavioral characteristics, would you classify him as having an EBD? Why or why not? Emotional and Behavioral Disorder is when you have a difficult time making relationships with peers, and also with the inability to be able to learn. Also, having inappropriate behavior, and being unhappy or depressed. Usually they have a unreasonable fears. Jace probably has emotional and behavioral disorder because he does have a difficult time in making relationships with his peers. Also, he tends to frighten all his peers, and seems to be depressed, he also has behaviors that are inappropriate for normal circumstances, like getting upset over a little change in the day when this is a normal occurrence in life and most other students do not act in the same
A 38-year-old single woman, Gracie, was referred for treatment of depressed mood. She spoke of being stressed out due to conflicts at work, and took a bunch of unknown pills. She reported feeling a little depressed prior to this event following having ovarian surgery and other glandular medical problems. She appeared mildly anxious and agitated. She is frequently tearful, but says she does not have any significant sleep or appetite disturbance. She does, however, endorse occasional suicidal ideation, but no perceptual disturbances and her thoughts are logical and goal-directed.
At school, Richard shows behaviors that are similar to the ones experienced at home. Although, he’s described to be a “sweat and bright boy” who does not have trouble interacting with peers, and is able to communicate verbally to express himself, he is described as “hyper” and as someone who constantly engages in yelling, crying and kicking when is time to nap. For instance, and as the scenario describes, in this particular occasion, Richard’s teacher had to redirect him several times for him to finally lie down and take a nap. Richard was pretending to be a plane and making sounds to simulate an airplane crash
John, a 15 year old male, is an 8th grade student attending a local middle school. John is a transfer student from another state and he been placed into an inclusion classroom because he has been identified as a student with a disability and requires an IEP. Lately, John has been verbally and physically disruptive during math class. Some of the disruptive behaviors John often exhibit in the classroom include making loud noises and jokes during instruction, calling his peers names, physically touching his peers, and grabbing group materials. John’s teacher collected data and learned that his verbal disruptive behavior occurs 4-8 times during each sixty minute class meeting, and his physical group disruptions occur 75% of the time he works with a group. After meeting with John’s other teachers, his math teacher learned that his disruptive behavior is only present during math class. According to John’s math test scores on his IEP, his math instructor also learned that math is a challenging subject for John and he is significantly below grade level. Both John’s math teacher and his IEP team reached an agreement that they would like to decrease the number of times John disrupts instruction and eventually eliminate the disruptive behavior. The replacement behavior for John is to remain focused and on task during math instruction and assigned activities without triggering any disruptions (i.e., distracting loud noises or jokes causing the class to go into a laughing uproar, physical contact with peers, name calling, or grabbing his peers’ materials). Instead of John being punished for his disruptive behavior, the replacement behavior would allow him to remain in math class, and he will also be able to receive posit...
There are multiple criteria that come into play when determining a psychological disorder. One reason is because, it is hard to know for sure if an action is abnormal or not. Something could be abnormal in our country, but a custom in another.
“Cognitive-behavior therapy refers to those approaches inspired by the work of Albert Ellis (1962) and Aaron Beck (1976) that emphasize the need for attitude change to promote and maintain behavior modification” (Nichols, 2013, p.185). A fictitious case study will next be presented in order to describe ways in which cognitive behavioral therapy can be used to treat the family members given their presenting problems.
SAMHAS Health Information Network. (2006) Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders Are Real. Children's Mental Health Facts Children and Adolescents with Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders. Retrieved January 30, 2010 from http://mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/publications/allpubs/CA-0006/default.asp.
There are multiple answers as to why educators should consider how schools might be conducive to disordered behavior. Teacher reactions to student behavior and classroom conditions can be identified as explanations for externalized emotional and behavioral difficulties. However, Kauffman and Landrum (2013) the school might contribute to disordered behavior in one or more of the following ways:
Students with emotional and behavioral disorders (E/BD) frequently exhibit academic deficits alongside their behavioral deficits, particularly in the area of reading; however, there are very few studies examining ways to address the reading problems of this population of students at the middle and high school level. The academic deficits exhibited by students with emotional and behavioral disorders (E/BD) are well documented in research literature. As outlined in the federal definition of emotional disturbance, students with this disorder demonstrate an inability to learn and, as a result, pose instructional challenges alongside the behavioral problems that they exhibit in the school environment.
Students with emotional and behavioral disorder (EBD) exhibit various characteristics relevant to their identified diagnosis. The primary characteristic of students with EBD is problem behaviors are displayed at school, home, community, and other social settings. These problem behaviors are described professionally as externalizing and internalizing behaviors that students with EBD often engage in regularly. Externalizing behaviors are described as acting-out behaviors that are aggressive and/or disruptive that is observable as behaviors directed towards others. Internalizing behaviors are behaviors that are construed as acting-in behaviors such as anxiety, fearfulness, withdrawal, and other indications of an individual's mood or internal condition. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the characteristics associated with internalized and externalized behaviors.
As an 11-year-old, sixth grade student, Angel was diagnosed with ADHD and a Specific Learning Disability in reading. He tends to be argumentative with other peers and adults thus, it is common for him to get into trouble when lining up and during recess. He also tends to sharpen his pencil often and says inappropriate things to his peers during class lessons. In addition to making comments, he has been know to take other students belongings and rarely completes an assignment or homework.
Amelia, the student I have been working with, has not been diagnosed with Attention deficit disorder (ADD), but has symptoms and attributes similar to ADD. Through the school year, her teacher has observed her behavior and has expressed her concerns with Amelia’s parents. Amelia’s parents have been very adamant about not testing their child and are in denial that their child has any symptoms of ADD. Amelia’s teacher wants to help her, but can not make any drastic changes till she has been diagnosed. Knowledge has already been established on the topic of ADD and how it affects student’s productivity, independence, and relationships with peers.
have been charged with or convicted of a crime (Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, Vol 25, Issue 4, pp.228-238,
For over four decades there has been a perplexing dilemma of what the term social maladjustment (SM) means within the federal definition of emotional disturbance (ED). An abundance of research over the years on ED and SM has created mass confusion. Due to this misunderstanding, there has been an ongoing challenge in determining whether students have ED, SM, both, or none of the above. It is clear that school systems across the United States need assistance in properly identifying those students who may be in need of special education services.
Emotional and behavioral disorders manifest from various sources. For some children, the core of these disorders is rooted in such factors as “family adversity...poverty, caregiving instability, maternal depression, family stress…marital discord…dysfunctional parenting patterns…abuse and neglect” (Fox, Dunlap & Cushing, 2002, p. 150). These factors are stressors that affect children both emotionally and behaviorally. Students have their educational performance and academic success impeded by such stressors once in school, which creates even more stress as they find themselves frustrated and failing. As a result, problem behaviors may manifest that can be described as disruptive, impulsive, pre-occupied, resistant to change, aggressive, intimidating, or dishonest. Such behaviors may also inflict self-harm.
You could come up with a (Positive Behavior Support) PBS which provides a process to understand and resolve the problem behavior of individuals or children that is based on values and research that you have done. It offers an approach to develop an understanding of why the child engages in problem behavior and strategies to prevent the occurrence of problem behavior while teaching the child new skills. Positive behavior support offers a holistic approach that considers all factors that have an impact on a child and the child’s behavior. It can be used to address problem behaviors that range from aggression, tantrums, and property destruction to social withdrawal. This is just one of the few things that you can do and that can work with for a student. One of the other things that is huge is having a good line of communtation with the parents. Parents are everything if you can get them on board right away with working with the child. Some of the other things that you can also try would be talking to the student asking them how they feel and what you can do to make there schooling better. Let the child tell you what his or her needs