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Child abuse during adulthood
How child abuse effects adulthood
Child abuse during adulthood
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Multiple Personality Disorder is a lacking in mental capacity to deal with abuse and trauma at any age. A split happens in the brain in order to deal with a horrible past. It involves the disconnection of thoughts, behaviors, memories, surroundings, and identity. Many escape reality from the actions that people or things in their surroundings, that make the memories reoccur. They change and morph into someone else, an alter ego. It affects various age groups, mainly 15 to 25 years old. Countless people forget who they are, go on binges, and do not come back from them. They leave their family, and friends to ponder at their actions. Finally asking them, or making them seek out help. “It's one of the most well known and extreme psychological …show more content…
” It can be highly overwhelming. Most who live with this cannot control what they do at times. Young also quotes Goodwin as saying, “As babies, you get born and you have a timeline that goes through your whole being. If you get fragmented, you do not get that timeline. ” The lack of emotion does not end when the abuse ends. It is carried with them, they never do away with the aching and the pain in their mind. “It is now become the way… the brain works” (Young 3). For example, when someone is a child of someone with DID, it is different. The child has to tread carefully, and from personal experience, they do not understand why, but they just have to. As that child grows older, they start to understand why they always have to watch what they say and everything they do. Anything and everything can set your parent into a whirlwind of scattered emotions and someone whom you have known is gone and someone else is in their place. Sometimes, some personalities are not even aware of the children they have. It is confusing to the child, the parent, and basically everyone else around them. There are three major types of DID. With all, they are dissociative from their self and others. No one knows what is going on and they freak out and fight it off. Or, sometimes, they accept it and just do not get through the stages of grief. Most people are diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder. It is the most commonly …show more content…
You hear voices. People talking to you, when no one is there but you. The other individualities inside of the subject's head may be the opposite gender, may even be a different age, younger or older. People with this disorder possibly have Dissociative Amnesia as well. They forget who they are, they have no memory of who they know or love. Everything basically is tossed out of the window, they have no recollection of anything. Depersonalization-derealization Disorder is when the brain copes with trauma and situations of horrendous proportions, by detaching oneself from the mind and feeling as if they are standing beside themselves and looking through other's eyes or in a fog like state. This may last only moments, or can last many years. The person observes their actions through themselves, but as if they are watching it on a TV screen (“Dissociative”
Dissociation can occur any time in our life and there is two kinds of dissociation, childhood and adulthood. Child dissociation is different from adult dissociation. Child dissociation occurs when the child is actually experiencing some sort of trauma, like abuse. Adult dissociation happens in situations like stress or family related issues. Another difference is that child dissociation does not last very long (usually a hour), but adult dissociation lasts for a longer period of time. Dissociation occurs when something so painful is happening that the mind leaves the body to go elsewhere. In Martha Stout’s essay “When I Woke up On Tuesday, It Was Friday,” she defines dissociation as the mind leaving the body and transporting our awareness to a place so far away, it feels like the person is watching from outside their body. In her essay, she tells her audience about the dangers of dissociation, such as blackout, unable to relate to others, a sense of not knowing who one is, and the sense of lost time. She also includes some of her patient’s stories and experiences with dissociation, how they struggle for sanity and how she helps them see a new meaning of life. She tells her audience that often when patients or people dissociate they have lack of self-control and self-awareness. Dissociation can happen to anybody in a dire situation, for instance a child getting abused or some other traumatic event. Martha Stout has her audience/reader rethink about dissociation particularly the harmful side of it. She has help me see that although dissociation is helpful, it could lead to suicide thought, accidents, loss of identity and sanity.
According to Barlow, Durand & Stewart (2012), Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is one of several dissociative disorders in which a person experiences involve detachment or depersonalization. They go on to explain that people with DID ha...
Dissociative Identity Disorder, also known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a psychological disorder that can be caused by many things, but the most common cause is severe childhood trauma which is usually extreme, repetitive physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. A lot of people experience mild dissociation, which includes daydreaming or getting momentarily distracted while completing everyday tasks. Dissociative identity disorder is a severe form of dissociation. Severe Dissociation causes a lack of connection in a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity. Dissociative identity disorder is thought to stem from a combination of factors that may include trauma experienced by the person with the disorder.
MPD has been called many different things from split personality to what is it referred to in this century as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). When you research all of the categories associated with MDP, they still calculate to MPD. MPD is a mental illness or disorder caused from abuse. The abuse may be emotional, mental, or physical. The abuse may be from someone the individual knows or someone that has kidnapped them. To cope with the abuse a person will create an alter personality that will take all the pain and abuse the individual is feeling or seeing. Alters can have different ages, likes, and dislikes, names, races, and gender. Millions feel MPD does not exist. Including twenty-five-year old G.L. Seeking help with, some problems G.L. therapist proved her wrong about MPD by diagnosing her with MPD. Like most, that have MDP G.L. thought she was crazy and even had thoughts of committing suicide. She did not know what was happening so she finally decided to seek professional help. She found she had six other alter selves, five women and one man. As a child, G.L. was being sexual abused from the age of three to eleven ...
More than two million cases can be found altogether in psychological and psychiatric records of multiple personality disorder also called dissociative identity disorder. It is often thought that multiple personality disorder is a trick, a bizarre form of "play-acting" that is committed by manipulative, attention-seeking individuals. It is not. Multiple personality disorder is a "disorder of hiding" wherein 80-90% of multiple personality disorder patients do not have a clue that they have the disorder. Most know that there is something wrong with them; many fear that they are crazy, but few know that they have a disorder.
More than two million cases can be found in psychological and psychiatric records of multiple personality disorders also called dissociative identity disorders. Dissociative Identity, formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a condition in which, an individual has a host personality along with at least two or more personalities with each identity having his or her own ideas, memories, thoughts and way of doing things (Bennick). Personality disorders are a group of mental illnesses. They involve thoughts and behaviors that are unhealthy and inflexible. A person with a personality disorder has trouble perceiving and relating to situations and people. This causes significant problems and limitations in relationships, social activities,
Dissociation does not work the same with everyone. Also, everyone’s dissociative mind is triggered by different situations. One can feel alienated in a social group if a certain situation triggers past traumatic emotions, leaving the individual to feel alone and unaware of how to socialize. When people are triggered, they are often caught off guard and can become frustrated because they do not know exactly what triggers them. One can be alienated just by worrying to themselves that their dissociation will be triggered. Gilbert talks about the how one can be confused by their own mind when he talks about the psychological immune system by saying, “our brains do their shopping unconsciously, we tend not to realize they will do it at all; hence, we blithely assume that the dreadful view we have when we look forward to the event is the dreadful view we’ll have when we look back on it” (Gilbert 132). It is difficult for people to maintain a healthy social competence when they are constantly worrying about the effects dissociation might have on them. People may be triggered by scenarios that do not directly relate to their past traumatic experiences, so they cannot predict when and where they will be when dissociation affects them. One could be enjoying themselves talking to friends and family, but instead, worrying about dissociation causes one to be stuck in their own world, unable to communicate. This is the point when the protective barrier of dissociation becomes a threat. In her essay, Stout explains the harms of dissociation by saying, “later in the individual’s life, in situations that are vaguely similar to the trauma - perhaps merely because they are startling, anxiety-provoking, or emotionally arousing - amygdala-mediated memory traces are accessed more readily than are the more complete, less shrill memories” (Stout 422).
In the book Sybil, written by Flora Rheta Schreiber discuss the life story of Sybil Isabel Dorsett, who has developed 16 distinct personalities because of her childhood abuse. Sybil story became one of the most severe cases ever recorded with multiple personalities. Which is currently called Dissociative Identity Disorder in the current DSM-V. “Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a severe condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in—and alternately take control of—an individual. The person also experiences memory loss that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness” (Psychology Today, 2008, para 1). Sybil’s distinct sense of selves helped protect her from the trauma she experienced as a child.
There are many symptoms of depersonalization that patients with this disorder have to deal with. J.C. Dixon studied the symptoms of DPD and found many recurring ones that people explained they had. Examples of this were: other people seemed changed or unfamiliar, things a person was used to seemed strange, body seemed detached, no self- awareness, and no difference between self and not-self (Trueman 2). These are not the only symptoms, another one is a type of obsession, like OCD. A patient may resort to obsessing over their symptoms. They may keep looking at their hands to decide if they look any more or less real than an hour ago, or may repeatedly check hundre...
Another major symptom is when the adult has no recollection of their childhood. The adult with MPD has no idea they were abused as children and also unaware of the other personalities living inside of their head. Multiple Personality Disorder is when there is "the presence of two or more distinct identities or personalities, each with its own relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and self"(BoyyM, 1998, p.1). There can be anywhere from two to over a hundred different personalities.
What is Dissociative Identity Disorder? A proper explanation of DID necessitates a dissection of the name itself. Dissociation is “a mental process, which produces a lack of connection in a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity.”1 In other words, there is a disruption in the way in which these usually integrated functions communicate. Daydreaming, highway hypnosis, or “getting lost” in a book or movie are all examples of very mild dissociation.
Often these events cause a dissociative state in which the victim is under so much cognitive stress that they “leave their body” and begin to experience these depersonalization symptoms. The patient often experiences these symptoms after these events when memories are triggered as well. These experiences are often regarded as PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder, when these symptoms occur after a traumatic event.
Dissociative Identity Disorder is where more than two personalities that reside in one body. Whereas, split personality disorder is where a person’s brain has split into only two personalities. It is usually a defense mechanism. If someone has been through a very traumatic event, their brain could split into someone different: someone that can handle the event. There is a possibility of a born child and a split child; usually the born child is stronger, at first, the split child will become stronger as the born child needs it more. When someone has Split Personality Disorder or DID they can’t recall any of the born child’s personal information; the born child and the split child are two completely different children with the same body. (WebMD) In Jekyll and Hyde, you can see this; the more that Jekyll changes into Hyde, Hyde becomes stronger. Not everyone that has been through a traumatic event has Split Personality Disorder, just like not every Veteran has PTSD. There are several key signs as to watch for if you think someone might have Split Personality Disorder. Signs and symptoms could include but are not limited to: depression, severe mood swings, sleep walking, night terrors, phobias, flashbacks, visual hallucinations, etc.
Dissociative Identity Disorder or “DID”, a condition wherein a person's identity is fragmented into two or more distinct personalities. DID is a form of dissociation, which is a mental process. Dissociation according to Webster is, “the separation of something from something else or the state of being disconnected.” So dissociation begins from the person’s thoughts, their memories, actions, sense of identity, and their feelings. Most people subjected to this disorder where victims of severe abuse or trauma. In this moment of abuse or trauma, dissociation kicks in as a coping mechanism to protect them. In this the person creates a new person to help cope the pain.
Do you ever feel like you just can’t take reality anymore? You just want to escape it and in order to do so, your conscious awareness becomes separated from all the painful things you can’t stand, including your painful memories. Then suddenly you’re a totally different person. Another identity takes your place in suffering all the painful things you want to escape. Today, I’m going to talk to you about dissociative identity disorder (DID). I will be talking about what DID is, what causes DID and how it affects the individual (host/core). I will also mention a famous case in psychology.