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Eminent domain as a necessary evil
Eminent domain as a necessary evil
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Private Property has been a focal point of the founding father since our countries inception. The right to private property has been a cornerstone of our constitutional freedom. This right limits the government’s interference to a private citizen’s property. This cornerstone serves as the foundation for the fifth amendment to our United States Constitution, which states, “No person shall be deprived of… property, without due process of law.” This amendment has been dubbed the “Taking Clause” that protects citizens from unreasonable government confiscation of private property.
The government has continued to use the Taking Clause as a loop hole to confiscate private property and not how the founders intended. The practice of taking private property without the owner’s consent is called “eminent domain” has been occurring since our country’s early days under the guise of public good such as building a fort during a time of war.
More recently and more frequently the government has undermined the protections afforded in the Taking Clause by seizing private property for “public use’ and not for “public good”. The Supreme Court has been
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City of Las Vegas Downtown Redevelopment Agency also dealt with eminent domain. The city of Las Vegas used eminent domain to seize the Pappa’s 7000 sq ft property to be used for the Fremont Street Experience parking garage. The family, most notably Carol Pappas fought the city, taking their case all the way to the United States Supreme Court, which it declined to hear. Ultimately the city paid the Pappas family 4.5 million dollars to sell. The interesting part of the story, is that Pappa’s family were Greek immigrants that suffered through WWII and the German occupation before moving to the United States and creating a life for themselves. She has stated that the Germans had stolen their property with the point of a bayonet in Greece, While the United States government stole with white
Iceland recognizes the issue of eminent domain, as they have had trouble with this in regards to geothermal deposits. However, they agree with the ECHR regarding rights to fair compensation. Governments should only take property if it will benefit the public as a whole.
...udicial branch of the American government must be checked by the legislatures of states. To prevent instances like this from reoccurring, it is essential for state legislatures to take preventative steps and draft bills that would further limit the ability of the government to appropriate private property while still protecting private property owners. At the federal level, since it is abundantly clear from the case of Midkiff that the Supreme Court will defer to the Congress to define “public use,” a constitutional remedy needs to take place in the form of an amendment to the Constitution. It would be essential that an amendment to the Public Use Clause would specify the guidelines and standards of a “public use” to preserve the original intent of the legislative authors and provide the necessary private property protection to which all all Americans have a right.
The 4th Amendment is the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects,
The Constitution guarantees that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without being taken to court for a fair trial, but that means nothing if the people are not willing to uphold it (Fifth Amendment).
...ailable. Charles A. Beard argues this point in his book An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States, stating that “The Constitution was essentially an economic document based upon the concept that the fundamental private rights of property are anterior to government and morally beyond the reach of popular majorities.”
The exclusionary rule “enabled the judiciary to avoid the taint of partnership in official lawlessness,’’ and it “assured the people—all potential victims of unlawful government conduct—that the government would not profit from its lawless behavior, thus minimizing the risk of seriously undermining popular trust in government.” In Mapp v. Ohio, the Court extended the exclusionary rule to the states. In combination, these safeguards provided formidable protection of Forth Amendment rights.
Property is an owned object, whether that is land or a house or a computer. We own property, it’s our right to protect and decide what we do with that property. We worked hard to own property and we will fight to protect it from both foreign and domestic threats. When someone takes our property, we call it theft, but when the government does it, it’s called Eminent Domain.
...the First Amendment, and people have the right to execute this right. This coincides with the three Supreme Court decisions. In Goguen v. Smith due process allowed Goguen to exercise his ability to wear a flag. In Texas v. Johnson the Court had to make a difficult decision between the nation’s symbol, and a citizen’s right to protest government. And finally in United States v. Eichman the Texas v. Johnson was reaffirmed, and the people’s rights secured.
According to the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution, the government is not allow to take away any individual’s life, liberty or property without a fair due process of law. Within the due process we can find the substantive and procedural process (Wasserman, 2004). The substantive put limits on the government actions such as interfering with certain personal basic interest. However, the procedural process protects the accused individual’s rights by ensuring that such person has the opportunity to be heard, and get a fair trial.
The seventh amendment was written to not only protect people from the government but also from each other. This amendment extends to civil cases; whereas, the six...
The basis of criminal justice in the United States is one founded on both the rights of the individual and the democratic order of the people. Evinced through the myriad forms whereby liberty and equity marry into the mores of society to form the ethos of a people. However, these two systems of justice are rife with conflicts too. With the challenges of determining prevailing worth in public order and individual rights coming down to the best service of justice for society. Bearing a perpetual eye to their manifestations by the truth of how "the trade-off between freedom and security, so often proposed so seductively, very often leads to the loss of both" (Hitchens, 2003, para. 5).
We live in the 21st century, where most Americans mind their own business but take for granted our God given rights. Not only God given rights but also those established by our founding forefathers. This paper will illustrate and depict the importance of the original problems faced when adopting the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. It will discuss the importance of the first amendment, the due process of the 4th, 5th, 6th, and the 8th amendments. Last but not least the importance of what is known as the “second Bill of Rights” (14th amendment).
According to the U.S. constitution, fundamental rights hold a special significance under the Fifth and Fourteenth amendments. The Fourteenth amendment states that, “No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without Due Process of law; nor deny to any person within its ju...
Nowhere in The Constitution is this more evident than in Article 1, Section 9 which prevents direct taxation. This element allowed the Framers to protect their property interest and prevent the loss of wealth. This is noted by Wood “The national government was designed to make confiscation of wealth through taxation or currency inflation hard because of the effective veto of the Senate and presidency.”(Ch.2,
Public Law: Text, Cases, and Materials by Andrew Le Sueur, Maurice Sunkin and Jo Murkens (Paperback - 12 Aug 2010) chapter 8 p 368-418