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Love in literature essay
Love in literature essay
Love in literature essay
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In response to the Enlightenment era during the 1700’s in England, a period of Romanticism which emphasized both imagination and emotion in the arts occurred. This period of developing the arts inspired many authors including Mary Shelley. Mary Shelley incorporates many aspects of Romanticism to create Frankenstein, a dark, emotional, and exotic tale of Victor Frankenstein and his creation. Specifically, Mary Shelley includes romantic elements such as fascination with the exotic, strong senses and emotions, and experimental forms in her work. The characters’ journeys to exotic places not only serve as a way for the reader to imagine themselves there, but also assists the characters in their individual plans. The strong senses and emotions …show more content…
All of the characters’ emotions can be described in four emotions: loneliness, resentment, fear, and sympathy. The first two emotions are mainly expressed by the monster. However, loneliness was first described by Robert Walton in his letters, “I desire the company of a man who could sympathize with me, whose eyes would reply to mine” (5). Shelly spreads this idea of loneliness to both Victor and his creation. The monster came into the world as a baby but essentially in an adult and grotesque form. It went through its first few months alone and never saw another creature that looked like itself, forcing it to grow up quickly and feeling lonely. When it realized that there were no others like him, he resented his creator for abandoning him and people for rejecting him when all he wanted was their fellowship. Although it's never acknowledged by Victor that the two are similar, Victor and the creature are very alike in their behaviors but are still isolated. Victor is also made lonely and wants to see the compassion of “his fellow species” but never can because the creature made him into a mentally broken man who was unable to tell anyone else about the monster he created. Ironically, he also hates himself for creating the creature and inflicting him upon society. “The porter opened the gates of the court, which had that …show more content…
There are three occurrences in which experimental forms or a frame narrative occurs. They occur through Robert Walton, Victor Frankenstein, and the creature. The start of the book occurs with Robert Walton’s letters specifically to his sister in England. Robert Walton relays the beginning of his travels to his sister and then Victor Frankenstein arrives. Victor Frankenstein then tells his story of what had happened and how he ended up in the Arctic and by his lonesome. During his story, he talks of his creature telling his own story of why the creature ended up the way it is. This allows Victor to pity the creature so much that he agrees to the creature’s terms at that moment. Again, this occurs as Robert Walton confronts the creature and is swayed towards Victor’s beliefs. The frame narratives serve as a way to see each other’s perspectives and see what they thought and
The Enlightenment age encouraged everyone to use reason and science in order to rid the world of barbarism and superstition. In fact, Kant argued that the "public use of one's reason must always be free, and it alone can bring about enlightenment among men" (Kant 3). Enlightenment thinking not only influenced philosophy and the sciences, but also literature (especially in Pope's Essay on Man). In reaction to Enlightenment's strict empiricism, Romanticism was born. In Frankenstein, Shelley argues (1) that Victor Frankenstein's role as an Enlightenment hero, not only pulled him out of nature, but made him a slave to his creation; (2) that Frankenstein's role as a revolting romantic failed, because he didn't take responsibility for his creation; and (3) mankind must find a balance between the Enlightenment and Romantic ideologies.
Mary Shelley’s world renowned book, “Frankenstein”, is a narrative of how Victor Frankenstein, a brilliant chemist, succeeds in creating a living being. Although Frankenstein’s creation is benevolent to begin with, he soon turns murderous after being mistreated by humans. His anger turns towards Frankenstein, as he was the one who brought him into the world that shuns him. The Monster then spends the rest of the story trying to make his creator’s life as miserable as his own. This novel is an excellent example of the Gothic Romantic style of literature, as it features some core Gothic Romantic elements such as remote and desolate settings, a metonymy of gloom and horror, and women in distress.
self-centered. His life is the mirror of a Greed Tragedy. In his case, the flaw
Romantic writer Mary Shelley’s gothic novel Frankenstein does indeed do a lot more than simply tell story, and in this case, horrify and frighten the reader. Through her careful and deliberate construction of characters as representations of certain dominant beliefs, Shelley supports a value system and way of life that challenges those that prevailed in the late eighteenth century during the ‘Age of Reason’. Thus the novel can be said to be challenging prevailant ideologies, of which the dominant society was constructed, and endorsing many of the alternative views and thoughts of the society. Shelley can be said to be influenced by her mothers early feminist views, her father’s radical challenges to society’s structure and her own, and indeed her husband’s views as Romantics. By considering these vital influences on the text, we can see that in Shelley’s construction of the meaning in Frankenstein she encourages a life led as a challenge to dominant views.
Her parents were two of its pioneers, and her husband was one of its well-respected contributors. Frankenstein remains her best known contribution to the body of Romantic literature, and it, too, was well-rooted in the movement. Embedded in it are classic elements of the Romantics - an all-to-human monster that quests for love, journeys to exotic places, and a plot that twists and turns on the events of human interactions. It uses these elements to suggest an answer to the Romantic question, how devastating can the effects of science and reason be on the human condition if they are allow to progress
Mary Shelley, with her brilliant tale of mankind's obsession with two opposing forces: creation and science, continues to draw readers with Frankenstein's many meanings and effect on society. Frankenstein has had a major influence across literature and pop culture and was one of the major contributors to a completely new genre of horror. Frankenstein is most famous for being arguably considered the first fully-realized science fiction novel. In Frankenstein, some of the main concepts behind the literary movement of Romanticism can be found. Mary Shelley was a colleague of many Romantic poets such as her husband Percy Shelley, and their friends William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge, even though the themes within Frankenstein are darker than their brighter subjects and poems. Still, she was very influenced by Romantics and the Romantic Period, and readers can find many examples of Romanticism in this book. Some people actually argue that Frankenstein “initiates a rethinking of romantic rhetoric”1, or is a more cultured novel than the writings of other Romantics. Shelley questions and interacts with the classic Romantic tropes, causing this rethink of a novel that goes deeper into societal history than it appears. For example, the introduction of Gothic ideas to Frankenstein challenges the typical stereotyped assumptions of Romanticism, giving new meaning and context to the novel. Mary Shelley challenges Romanticism by highlighting certain aspects of the movement while questioning and interacting with the Romantic movement through her writing.
The role of the imagination in Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel, Frankenstein is a vital when defining the work as Romantic. Though Shelley incorporates aspects that resemble the Enlightenment period, she relies on the imagination. The power of the imagination is exemplified in the novel through both Victor and the Creature as each embarks to accomplish their separate goals of scientific fame and accomplishing human relationships. The origin of the tale also emphasizes the role of the imagination as Shelley describes it in her “Introduction to Frankenstein, Third Edition (1831)”. Imagination in the text is also relatable to other iconic works of the Romantic Period such as S. T. Coleridge’s Biographia Literaria in which he defines Primary and Secondary imagination. The story as a whole is completely Romantic in that it is filled with impossibilities that seem to have come from a fairy tale. The imaginative quality of the plot itself is a far cry from the stiff subject matter of the Enlightenment period. Frankenstein is wholly a work of Romanticism both from the outside of the tale and within the plot. Shelley created the story in a moment of Primary imagination filling it with impossibilities that can only be called fantastical. Imagining notoriety leads Victor to forge the creature; the creature imagines the joy of having human relationships. The driving factor of the tale is the imagination: imagining fame, imagining relationships and imagining the satisfaction of revenge. Shelley’s use of the imagination is a direct contradiction to the themes of logic and reason that ruled the Enlightenment Period.
During the 1700s, the Enlightenment period in Europe was at its highest peak. It was at this time that author Mary Shelley decided to create her most famous novel, Frankenstein. Amidst a rainy day on Lake Geneva, author Mary Shelley was stuck in a house with a few Romantic poets, so in order to pass the time Lord Byron suggested that they each compose a ghost story to entertain each other. Promptly, Shelly began to conceive a horrific tale that demonstrates the detrimental effects of isolation on the mind and soul. In the novel Frankenstein, author Mary Shelley delineates the theme of isolation and its destructive power using evolution in tone, allusions to the Bible, and symbolism.
As a response to the Enlightenment movement in 18th century Europe, Romanticism gradually began to undermine the way people thought about human consciousness and nature itself. Appreciation of the natural beauty of the world and pure, human emotion bloomed in Europe as Romanticism’s influence grew ("Topic Page: Romanticism”). Romantics valued Individualism and thought that being close to nature would make them closer to God (Morner and Rausch). People also searched for solace in nature to overcome the adversities and cynicisms that followed the French Revolution ("French Revolution."). Romanticism and Romantic ideals influenced Mary Shelley, and that influence can be seen throughout her novel Frankenstein. The two main characters, Victor Frankenstein
Shelley’s writing was heavily influenced by the artistic movement that emerged in the 19th century in England. One of her most popular novels, Frankenstein, features one of the key aspects of romanticism: the romantic hero. In the excerpt from this novel in Fiero’s The Humanistic Tradition, Dr. Frankenstein is shown to possess the qualities of said hero. The plot of Shelly’s Frankenstein highlights the unmanageable quest of Dr. Frankenstein’s attempt to overcome the decaying effects of death.
Even when Victor rejects him, the monster still seeks love from society and performs unselfish acts. He seeks the love from others. Longing for company, the monster stays in the cottage without revealing him and watches the family that lives there. By watching them he learned how to speak and read. The monster tried to understand the meaning of “beauty”. He somewhat understood why people he had interacted with had treated him ill and he realized that it was because they were frighten by his hideous appearance. “The absolute other cannot be selfed, that the monster has properties which will not be constrained by proper measure”(Spivak). This goes back to the idea of “other”, now the monster himself understand that he 's different from human, that he doesn 't have the properties as human do so he must be interior to them. Furthermore we see that by watching the family in the cottage, the monster soon starts to love the family. He liked the way they had affection and love they had for each other. “The gentle manners and beauty of cottagers greatly endeared them to me; when they were unhappy, I felt depressed; when they rejoiced, I sympathized in their joy”(Shelly100). This shows that the monster was very loving and caring towards the family as would a innocent
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is a gothic science fiction novel written in the romantic era that focuses on the elements of life. The romantic era was sparked by the changing social environment, including the industrial revolution. It was a form of revolt against the scientific revolutions of the era by developing a form of literature that romanticize nature and giving nature godliness. This element of romanticized nature is a recurrent element in Frankenstein and is used to reflect emotions, as a place for relaxation and as foreshadowing. Frankenstein also includes various other elements of romanticism including strong emotions and interest in the common people.
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein was published in 1818 during the Romanticism era. Romanticism describes the period of time from the late 18th century to the mid 19th century. This period was seen as a response to the Enlightenment; overall there was an increase in the desire to understand the world in an objective matter (lecture). Though Romanticism is commonly viewed as a literary and artistic movement, Mary Shelley gives evidence on the development of Europe in a historical sense through her novel, Frankenstein. Through the motifs and personal experiences of her characters, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein gives insight on scientific development, emerging roles of women, and how the individual is viewed the
Romanticism in Shelley’s novel Frankenstein Shelley was a romantic and associated with other romantics. She demonstrates many of these ideas are in her novel Frankenstein. In this novel Shelley shows the beauty of nature, the warnings of scientific advancement, imagination, one's pure emotions, and their love and compassion, to represent the beliefs of romanticism. Showing true emotion is an important aspect of romanticism.
The astonishing work of Mary Shelley based on the infusion of Gothic Horror and Romantic Movement, and with an introduction of science fiction. Frankenstein is an English novel about a mad scientist Victor Frankenstein, who creates this monster as a failed experiment. Mary Shelley subtitled the novel as the Modern Prometheus because of its relation with scientist Victor Frankenstein and Prometheus. This novel is based on themes such as revenge, existence and consciousness, sacrifice and fate. Without a doubt this novel has sought to be outstanding because of its existence in literature for almost 200 years. Most importantly, some people argue it is the first story that introduces science fiction, making this book an introduction to a famous theme in our time.