Q. Explain the effects of an ageing population in the U.K.
A. There are numerous effects and problems caused by the fact that the population of the U.K. appears to be growing older. Throughout this essay i will attempt to identify these numerous problems, which include economic implications, social implications, Pension factors etc. Then i will attempt to round the essay off with an effective conclusion which will identify the key body of my text and give a general consensus of what i have stated.
In the U.K. it is clinically proven that we have an ageing population. Men live to an average age of 75, which places them 14th in the world ranking table (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1977733.stm) and women to a staggering 79.9, ( http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1977733.stm), which places them in 18th place in the world for the longest expected life span. The reason i state these facts as staggering is due to the fact that they are double the expected life span of people living 200 years ago. The reasons for this boom in life prevention are numerous, firstly peoples general level of health today far outways that of our ancestors. What i mean is that we have better standards of living than they we're able to have e.g. better quality housing with central heating commonplace in most homes, and the issue of dampness no longer a major issue which as we know lead to a number of deaths from related illness back in the early to mid 20th century. Also we are more informed about how to avoid illness in this day in age, therefore we are far less suceptable to diesease than previous generations we're. For example, sexual health issues have become a major issue which has been addressed by the NHS in a number of ways i.e. making condoms available for free, ensuring that the youth are made aware of how to avoid contracting sexual diseases by introudcing talks in PSE and seminars to ensure children are made aware of the potential diseases. We are also more of aware of which foods are good for us, such as how much fruit and vegetable is advisable in a good diet, how too many sugarry foods can affect our systems etc, so we are once again less succeptable to various dieseases than previous generations. People aged 60 and over already outnumber children under 16 in the UK for the first time (http://news.
During the Industrial Revolution of the Victorian Era, life expectancy was so low due to the lack of sanitation, working conditions, and less medical knowledge that we have now. At the time, the average age people were dying was at 35 years old (Lambert). The age, however, varied depending on where one lived. Normally, people who lived in cities died at a younger age than people who live in rural areas. The class that one was in also greatly impacted a person’s life span. It mainly impacted poor working-class communities, because of the poor conditions that came with being a member of that class (Wilde).
As a nation Australia has an ageing population, it has been projected that Australia will see an 80% increase in population by 2050. The 80+ population group will grow by more than 200% or higher which will see 2.8 million Australians in this age group. (Byles, Kowal & Towers, 2014) This increase in the older age groups of the population will in turn...
The Australian government will increase the age pension from 65 to 70 by 2035(Australian Department of Human services [AU]). This announcement has lots of challenges for Australian people who are under 50; some people support the rise and find it beneficial for the future economical life. However, others are against the announcement as it has lots of concerns for their future plan, as they have to work longer to save more for their retirement. The current population ageing put pressure on the young workers who support retirees and their families, at the same time it affect the economic development. So the rise of pension has advantages and disadvantages on the future life standard of most Australians. It is beneficial decision from the government to provide a productive and qualified future life.
An aging population is indeed a problem for the society and will possibly cause many social and economic difficulties in the future. According to David Foot (2003), professor of Economics at University of Toronto, an effective birth rate of 2.2% against current 1.75% will be necessary to replace the current work force in the near future and the government’s policy of bringing in more immigrants will eventually fail (Foot, 2003, 2). However some people predict that the increased size of an aging population will drive growth in the home, health care, and many other industries resulting in job creation and economic growth (Marketwire, 2013, 1). Majority of the people are of the opinion that the issue will be mainly in the health care and economic activity. As humans age, they start to develop health problems, leading to more visits to a medical clinic putting extra burden on health care system.
The law required that every one railroad running in the state offer equal but distinct accommodations for gray and African American passengers and prohibited passengers from getting into accommodations besides those to which they'd been given on the foundation of the race of theirs. In 1891 a number of Creole professionals in Orleans that is new created the Citizens' Committee to test the Constitutionality of Separate Car Law. They recruited Albion Tourgee Reconstruction-era judge, and public reformer, as the legal counsel of theirs. As plaintiff within the examination situation, the committee chose a person of mixed race to help its contention which the law couldn't be consistently applied since it failed to determine the colored and white races. Homer Plessy, that was seven eighths grayed and one-eighth African American, bought a rail ticket for traveling within Louisiana and also took a seat in an automobile reserved for cream passengers. (The express Supreme Court had ruled previously which the law couldn't be put on to interstate travel.) After declining to shift to an automobile for African Americans, he was arrested as welled as charged with violating the Separate automobile Act. At Plessy's trial found U.S. District Court, Judge John H. Ferguson dismissed the contention of his that the action was unconstitutional. After the express Supreme Court affirmed the district court's
We live in a changing world in many ways, and one of these evolving characteristics is that humans tend to live longer now. We in Ireland can expect to live into our mid-seventies on average. This can be attributed to scientific and technological developments and our own changing attitudes. Dunning (1993) describes this using Elias' civilising process theory when he explains that society has evened out somewhat with economic growth and the growing power of the lower social strata over the past century or so.
Atchley, R. C. (1997). Social forces and aging: An introduction to social gerontology (8th ed.).
are forced to live off of. What happens if there is not enough to go
Uhlenberg, Peter. 1992. “Population Aging and Social Policy.” Annual Review, Sociology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
There are a number of benefits to be found from thinking about ageing as a lifelong process and not just one that affects older people. This essay will define some of these benefits whilst backing up this reasoning with reference to the K118 material. It will then explain briefly which experiences I have had personally which have led me to responding to the question in this manner.
The existing U.S. population is over 315 million and rising. In the year 2030, 72 million Americans will be 65 or older, a 50 percent change in age demographics since the year 2000. The change is primarily due to the aging baby boomers, who were born at the end of World War II. Americans are living longer than ever befo...
Theories concerned with ageing are constructed in an attempt to objectively satisfy the inquiries that arise after studying ageing and to provide evidence based clarifications. In the context of this essay, they allow troubleshooting regarding issues around the type of support would be expected to be needed by Betty and her son. Bengtson et al, (1999) accepts the potential pragmatism of the theories nevertheless he argues that they can be generalised and unimaginative. The controversy regarding theorising ageing becomes especially relevant when they are applied in isolation failing to address that “the science and positivism are severely limiting… for understanding aspects of ageing.” Bengtson et al (1999)
As American society has evolved in the past 100 years and technology has increased and improved, so has the life expectancy for individuals. Currently, females can expect to live for 81 years on average, while males can expect to live for 75 years, giving an average life expectancy of 78.3 years (Santrock, 2013, p.536). According to Santrock (2013), “since 1900, improvements in medicine, nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle have increased our life expectancy an average of 30 additional years,” but another important factor is the decreasing infant mortality, allowing a larger population of people, including older adults (p.536). Making good choices in diet, regular exercise, avoiding drugs and alcohol, along with getting enough sleep and maintaining a low and healthy stress level can all increase life expectancy. Relationships, emotional well-being, and having purpose all also play an important role in determining how long an individual will live. As people are living longer, more ...
Herrmann, Michael. 2012. "Population Aging and Economic Development: Anxieties and Policy Responses." Journal of Population Ageing 5 (1):
The Intergenerational Report released by Joe Hockey claimed that we have an “ageing population”, and that more workers are needed in order to sustain the health care and pensions in the future. On the contrary, there is a demographic imbalance of young people who are dependant on families, welfare and are in a difficult employment situation in our economy. Rather than “ageing population” crisis, more concern should be placed on dependency rates of young people and how future welfare taxes can be increased. The article stated that the workforce can be increased and the dependency ratio can be easily manipulated just by adding more people, thus addressing the current economic challenges. Though the reality is that young people are not acting