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Philosophy on special education
Philosophy on special education
Philosophy on special education
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Effective Classroom Management
Mundschenk, Miner, and Nastally (2011), use an analogy to compare the duties of an air traffic controller to those of an educator in their classroom. For example, the air traffic controllers must use simple commands to direct the pilots, the same way teachers must use concise and simple instructions to direct their students through several lessons and activities. They describe the different strategies and techniques teachers can implement in their classrooms to help their students remain engaged and reduce challenging behaviors. Also, they address the benefits of each of the strategies mentioned. They focus on how teachers can help avoid or manage challenging behaviors from children with emotional behavioral disorders (EBD). Some strategies include: setting clear limits, allowing students to self-monitor their academic as well as behavioral progress, using simple directions, teaching students to request breaks,
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The techniques and strategies are also in concert with NAEYC’s Code of Ethical Conduct (2005) because they help teachers manage their student’s challenging behaviors without “participating in practices that are emotionally damaging, physically harmful, disrespectful, degrading, dangerous, exploitative, or intimidating to children” (p.3). According to the Florida Department of Education (2014), educators “shall not intentionally expose a student to unnecessary embarrassment or disparagement” (para. 11). The antiseptic bouncing technique ties in with this principle because it decreases challenging behaviors by removing the student out of the setting and giving him/her time to relax, rather than letting the challenging behavior intensify, calling him/her out, and exposing the student to “unnecessary
...tor positive growth, just as they would in real-world situations. Students must be taught social skills in areas they lack appropriate behavior. These social skill lesson may include the following: Getting the teacher's attention, accepting decisions for authority, accepting criticism or consequences, choosing appropriate words to say, listening to others, and expressing empathy and understanding, etc. All of these social skills topic are necessary to efficiently function in society. Although, many research studies mentioned developed, well-thought out strategies to utilize in the classroom for students with EBD, few presented ways to incorporate self-management elements in student's long-term success. Instruction that revolves around behavior modification, social skills is truly what students classified as EBD need to increase success through primary years.
Special education includes addressing students’ academic needs as well as their behavioral needs. A student with a disability is not exempt from disciplinary measures, as students with can suspended and even expelled from the school environment. More specifically, students with emotional disturbance can display maladaptive behaviors. These maladaptive behaviors can generate unsafe learning environments. More importantly, the creation of an effective behavior intervention plan (BIP) is imperative. The development of a BIP can aid in the reduction of maladaptive behaviors, thus decrease the likelihood of a suspension or expulsion. My current role as a special education program specialist permits the
In order to make sure a quality education is received within a safe environment, the classrooms have numerous individuals that work with the children. First, there is the credentialed teacher, secondly, a lead behavior technician with several other behavior technicians working under the lead’s supervision, and the supervision of the Senior Behavior Analyst or Supervising Behavior Analyst (SBA).
Schools are in great need of systems, processes, and personnel who are able to support the needs of students with problem behavior. Research indicates, however, that (while I am a big, fat cheater) information has not been made available to teachers and other professionals in a format that allows these strategies to become common practice. Many teachers choose isolated behavioral strategies that are not applied immediately after the problem behavior has occurred.
Students who frequently engage in off-task and inappropriate behavior disrupt the classroom and hinder learning for other students (Riley, et.al, 2011). In order to reduce off-task behaviors exhibited by a particular student, it is crucial to determine the function of the behavior by conducting a functional behavioral assessment (FBA). Once the cause of the behavior is found, teachers can take steps to reduce the inappropriate behavior by implanting strategies to decrease their occurrence.
Wattenberg’s common interest in deviant juveniles and group behavior, led to his work, Mental Hygiene in Teaching (1951), co-authored with Fritz Redl. Their research and knowledge allowed them to provide insights into psychological and social aspects that affect student behavior in the classroom. They became among the first to present teachers with specific disciplinary techniques, which could be used on a daily basis, intended to uphold ...
There are different ways that a teacher can deal with a student’s undesirable behavior. Some of these strategies are: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment or extinction. The type of r...
Positive behavior supports is a behavior management system that serves as a guide in understanding a person’s challenging or inappropriate behavior. Typically, a person’s inappropriate behavior serves a function or purpose. It is not uncommon for people to receive reinforcement of their behavior in their environment. For instance, a child might seek attention through unsuitable behavior in the home environment. The response from the parents or caregiver can unwittingly reinforce the behavior through their response to the child. Thus, the child learns to exhibit this behavior in order for his/her needs to be met. One means of addressing a person’s challenging behavior is having a professional undertake a behavioral assessment that identifies and describes the function of the behavior. Through an assessment, positive behavior supports can be identified, developed and implemented through actions plans or goals. However, in order techniques to be effective at decreasing inappropriate behavior, they should be evaluated for effectiveness, feasibility and appropriateness for the person. In addition, strategies should be practical, so parents, schools, or others can implement the techniques
In my twelve years of teaching experience, one thing that most of my colleagues have struggled with at some point in their career has been classroom management. Classroom management is one many keys to instructional success. Unfortunately, many have left the teaching field due to lack of knowledge of classroom management best practices.
Students with emotional and behavioral disorder (EBD) exhibit various characteristics relevant to their identified diagnosis. The primary characteristic of students with EBD is problem behaviors are displayed at school, home, community, and other social settings. These problem behaviors are described professionally as externalizing and internalizing behaviors that students with EBD often engage in regularly. Externalizing behaviors are described as acting-out behaviors that are aggressive and/or disruptive that is observable as behaviors directed towards others. Internalizing behaviors are behaviors that are construed as acting-in behaviors such as anxiety, fearfulness, withdrawal, and other indications of an individual's mood or internal condition. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the characteristics associated with internalized and externalized behaviors.
As I start my career as an educator I will turn to the studies of these theorists to continue to craft
All effective educators need to find ways to motivate their students. The kids that fill our classrooms have different strengths and weaknesses. It is critical that teachers recognize the strengths and weaknesses of their students so they can use the right classroom management strategies to motivate their kids. In this particular case, the student named Jodie is inattentive and uninterested and neither the teacher intern or classroom teacher have a clue how to handle this situation. Ms. Marcia Thomas, who is the young intern feels that Jodie is just a problem child that lacks motivation and there is nothing she can do for this particular student. Ms. Thomas and the lead teacher Ms. Egan both lack the needed classroom management strategies that are necessary to motivate and engage students in a positive learning environment.
Students suffering emotional and behavioral disorders can benefit from a variety of classroom accommodations that may help lessen the severity of their behaviors and/or reactions to external stimuli. Stress reduction is also extremely important for children suffering emotional and behavioral disorders as it could help them relax, which would contribute to diminishing such...
All forms of treatment may be easier when the problem is determined in an earlier stage, and this has been proven effective for different results and cases. Managing behavioral difficulties to children with the help of behavioral approaches can still also be quite challenging since the parents and teachers since these can be considered as “advanced” ways to address the problem. One behavioral treatment approach and/or strategy is creating positive behavior support for the affected child. According to Early Childhood Learning and Knowledge Center or ECLKC (2014), positive behavior support is a strategy that is used “to develop effective and individualized interventions for children who persist in challenging behavior and do not respond to general child guidance procedures.” Several cases may involve children whose levels of challenging behavior may be extreme that they do not have the enough capability to respond and/or react to child guidance procedures done by the adults around them. Children on their early childhood stage are usually expected to respond with the instructions that are being thrown to them by parents and children, and when it comes to children with behavioral problems, it is also part of the job and responsibility of teachers to address this problem and help their students who are behaviorally
Classroom management is an important component of successful teaching. It is that teachers create and maintain appropriate behavior of students in classroom settings. (1…) Kessler (2012) mentions that “[s]tudies suggest that up to 51% of children may have a diagnosable mental health disorder, many of which involve severe impairment at home or school” (Kessler et al., 2012). Classroom management is defined as “ [c]lassroom management is the term educators use to describe methods of preventing misbehavior and dealing with it if it arises. In other words, it is the techniques teachers use to maintain control