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Stages in child development
Research design and its importance
Principles of Educational Psychology
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Introduction
Psychology can be described as the scientific study of how humans and animal behave and how they use their brain to do things. Understating the concepts of how things are done is very much important in psychology. There are many components of psychology. Educational psychology is one of the component in psychology which deals with the learning process and psychological issues associated with the teaching and training of the students.
In this assignment the aim is to evaluate if it is able to apply different concepts of educational psychology in daily life by the students. In this respect 12 scopes of educational psychology will be discussed in depth with justification.
Study of stages of child development
There are four main
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In this specific stage child is less or not egocentric so that they can think critically. Final stage of child development is formal operational stage. Children above 11 years would be able to do things without depending on concrete manipulations. In this stage child thinks creatively and starts to use abstract reasoning and imagine the outcome of particular actions.
Study of heredity and environment
In education heredity relates to the characteristics of the child such as the IQ level of the student, behavior and so on. Heredity and environment is very much linked to one another. Most of the characters can be changed or improved by the environment. The child might have anger by heredity but if the child get enough attention and love from the surrounding environment, the character can be changed or improved.
Study of learning process By studying the learning process in educational psychology we become to know that this process involves nature and process of learning. So we would be knowing about laws, methods of learning, factors of learning, interest, attention, motivation, memory, habits and transfer of training play. There are many methods of learning but still we have limitation for
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Like all others there will be some against perspectives towards the scopes of educational psychology. How hard a teacher tries to be well prepared for a lesson there will be always some missing things in the lesson or while teaching or it may be how you are dealing with the child? Even in the study of child development there are three stages, we were not able to categorize all the children according to the stages. In the first stage child of 4 or 5 month, might find the object without any intention of finding the object. Like that a 7 years old child might be able to see from others angle but without much interest he or she might say something else. So that we would be not able to know their real level. The observer’s own interests, values may affect the interpretation of the data to a great extent. KKHSOU,
Psychology can be broadly defined as the scientific and systematic study of people’s behavior and mental processes.
The practice of researching human behavior, which dates back to most ancient civilizations, has become better understood and more effective over time. This research led to modern psychology and has become increasingly broad since the first notion that one person could observe and measure the reasoning behind another person’s actions. Researchers in the field can study psychology as a whole or one of the various sub-disciplines that psychology breaks down into. These sub-disciplines range from the psychology of learning to fringe theoretical psychology. The men and women who conduct studies in the psychological field, referred to as psychologists, continue research in their sub-disciplines to add to the knowledge of the community. Psychologists focus on the study of the mind while clinicians treat individuals that suffer from psychological disorders. Now that I have covered psychology’s growth, I will move on to the ways that psychology currently impacts the world.
Social psychology is a scientific study that studies how people think, feel, and how they behave under the influence of other people (Aronson, Wilson & Akert, 2013, p. 2). Thinking about what social influence really means, we tend to think of a person who tries to persuade another person to acting a certain way. It can be a form of peer pressure, like taking that first puff of a cigarette, or it can be conforming to popular societal views, such as obeying the law of the land. Fiction is a great way to learn about social psychological perspectives. Watching popular theatrical films is the perfect way to learn because it illustrates the application of many perceptions within the subject of social psychology.
Psychology entails the study of human behavior and mind. It also involves an applied science and an academic discipline that seek to understand groups and individual by establishing general values and researching particular cases. In the field of psychology, professional practitioners known as a psychologist are classified as the behavioral, cognitive, or social scientist. These practitioners attempt to comprehend the role of individual mental functions and their social behavior. The psychologists apply the psychological knowledge when assessing and treating individuals with mental health problems. The process helps in understanding and resolving problems in numerous spheres of human actions. Psychology involves therapeutic role, counseling, or clinical practicing. This research entails detailed discussion pertaining psychology process. It also describes the neural system, and it functions with human being behavior. The study also describes the individual emotional responses from a behavioral perspective and neurobiological basis of emotions.
In the world of cinema, there’s almost always a discussion regarding what scenes would be suitable for the grasping imagination of any audience, young or old. Alfred Hitchcock’s 1960 film, Psycho, sparked a plug for the movie industry as it was the first movie of its kind to display such graphic scenes of sex and violence to a worldwide audience.
Psychology is a multifaceted science that embraces both conscious and unconscious parts of the human mind that includes a lot of sub-fields, such as human development, sports, health, clinical, social behavior and cognitive processes. Throughout the years, there have developed many theoretical approaches in order to categorise these fields, and create a structured field of research for psychology. Some of these approaches include behaviourism, psychoanalysis, cognitive and humanism. Although these approaches are the dominant viewpoints in psychology and have been praised for their main concepts and ideas, they have been met with various criticisms over the years.
Synopsis of Article: This article explains the relationship between Education and Psychology and how Psychology plays a dominant role in understanding ideas and the material in Education. It delineates the contribution of psychology to education from the view of society and then from the work of a psychologist. It focuses on natural tendencies in human nature that influence the learning process and also the affect our surroundings have on learning. The article shows how Psychology contributes to methods of teaching and also methods of learning tremendously. It explains the importance of psychologists in making new discoveries and progression in all aspects of psychology and the role these discoveries play in Education. The article also informs us how intelligence stems from our offspr...
The term psychology has many meanings to different people, even to those who work within the psychological field. The word psychology derives from two Greek roots; 'psyche' refers to 'soul' or 'mind' and logo refers to 'the study of'. A more update definition of the word psychology can be found from Atkinson, et al (1991) “The scientific study of behaviours and mental processes.” However on Google Definitions the definition of psychology is “the mental characteristics and attitudes of a person” [accessed 16 September 2011], which gives somewhat of a contradiction. In this assignment I will be outlining and evaluating four key psychological perspectives. The psychological perspectives I have chosen are the behavioural approach, biological approach, cognitive approach and the psychodynamic approach.
Each stage is very different according to Piaget. Cognitive theories focus the attention on conscious thoughts which means someone is more aware of their surroundings. Sensorimotor: Birth to two years. In this stage infants get the feel for the real world and are able to understand physically. Preoperational: two to seven years. Children during this stage are able to identify pictures and symbols. Concrete: Seven to eleven years. At this point children are very concrete in their development but also children start to develop logically and are more organized. Formal Stage: Twelve and up. Teens during this stage are able to think more into depth for a
LeFrancois, G. R. (1999) Psychology for Teaching. (10th ed.) University of Alberta Wadsworth: Thomson Learning.
Snowman, J, McGowan, R, & Biehler, R. (2009). Psychology applied to teaching. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
Krause, K, Bochner, S, Duchesne, S & McNaugh, A 2010, Educational Psychology: for learning & teaching, 3rd edn, Cengage Learning Australia, Victoria
The word Psychology comes from two Greek words: Psyche and Logos. The term ?psychology? used early on described the study of the spirit. It was in the 18th century when psychology gained its literal meaning: The study of behaviour. In studies today psychology is defined as the scientific and systematic study of human and animal behaviour. The term psychology has a long history but the psychology as an independent discipline is fairly new.
One of the more popular areas of psychology is Educational Psychology. Educational Psychology can be explained several ways. The idea is to study theories and concepts from different parts of psychology and apply them in educational settings. These educational settings may occur in different school settings such as preschool. The goal of educational psychology is to create a positive student-teacher relationship. Educational psychology uses five different types of psychology, behavioral, cognitive, developmental, and social cognitive, and constructivist in this research paper I will be briefly discussing each type of psychology listed above.
Psychology explores human mental process and human behavior then tries to find a way to treat or make it better. There are different techniques and steps used to treat a patient. What really excites me is, from psychology I learn backgrounds, religious beliefs, race and other factors that determine human behavior. I learned many different disorders from this class. Everybody has some disorders in their lives. And that one little disorder can