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Inequality in education
The link between education and social class
How do social classes affect the education of a child
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Social class vs. Education
America is considered the land of possibility to many, the land of the free. There is a plethora of businesses that function only through the collaboration of members that reside in every level of social class. As Anyon puts it, “… social class describes relationships which we as adults have developed, may attempt to maintain, and in which we participate in every working day”(anyon 398). One’s social class contains and is built by many different interactions. Your social class begins to be constructed at birth and is developed through interactions in the community, work place, and before all else places of education. Indeed the skills and level of thinking learned through education is a deciding factor in how strongly
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483). The analytical skill learned in a higher class education tends to be a more productive asset when applied in the real world. The economic value of the skills learned in lower class schools is much lower because most knowledge does not translate into large capital gain when applied towards a profession. Kozol observes this point while visiting a working class school where a student was offered courses such as hairdressing and braiding as her high level courses. The upper class schools on the other hand could take a variety of courses from architecture to computer graphics (Kozol 469). It is clear what kind of opportunities this opens to …show more content…
This molding of a mindset through instruction is found all three authors papers but is best developed in Anyon’s. She explains how different levels of education help to develop different “cognative and behaviorial skills “engrained through repetitive instruction (Anyon 413) and that this development changes the way students grow to interaction between physical capitol, symbolic capitol, and authority in the working environment (Anyon). Kozol supports this statement with an observation of a lower class classroom, in which the teacher taught their subject through forcing students to comply with a set of instructions given to them. In this case the cognitive and behavioral skills the students gained through following
Growing up in The United States, people are given this idea of an American Dream. Almost every child is raised to believe they can become and do anything they want to do, if one works hard enough. However, a majority of people believe that there is a separation of class in American society. Gregory Mantsios author of “Class in America-2009” believes that Americans do not exchange thoughts about class division, although most of people are placed in their own set cluster of wealth. Also political officials are trying to get followers by trying to try to appeal to the bulk of the population, or the middle class, in order to get more supporters. An interesting myth that Mantsios makes in his essay is how Americans don’t have equal opportunities.
In his essay “Land of Opportunity” James W. Loewen details the ignorance that most American students have towards class structure. He bemoans the fact that most textbooks completely ignore the issue of class, and when it does it is usually only mentions middle class in order to make the point that America is a “middle class country. This is particularly grievous to Loewen because he believes, “Social class is probably the single most important variable in society. From womb to tomb, it correlates with almost all other social characteristics of people that we can measure.” Loewen simply believes that social class usually determine the paths that a person will take in life. (Loewen 203)
America has always seen as the symbolic ideal country of prosperity and equality. This is the reason why people come to America hoping to become successful, but in matter of fact we all have an equal plan field to be successful is not entirely true. For there are social boundaries that keep use limited based upon our own status. Whether we are born of a low class or of a high class the possibility of economic mobility in a sense are predetermined by two factors of social class and success together they both affecting one’s another opportunity of success. In order to achieve success, we must know that it is made up of two main concepts and they are fortune and position. But when a person is limited by their class prohibiting them to achieve success, the point of trying is meaningless. However, there is a way to break the construct that keep groups stuck in the lower-class and is through education. Education gives more opportunities for success to the individuals and since education is very important, culture and the government should focus more directly upon this to reach economic stability. Class standing directly affects economic success in America by limiting a person’s chance of success however; one can overcome by focusing more upon education and culture.
Society was portrayed by the split between two classes of people. Capitalist class, which possesses the methods for creating and dispersing merchandise. Workers class, which offer their work to the capitalist class in return for wages. The economy is controlled by the people & companies who manage organizations and settle on choices with regards to the utilization of assets. In any case, there exists a ‘division of work’ which considers differentiation, ordinarily happening through learning and preparing, further separating the two class framework into sub-classes. One is commonly known as the middle class. Another aspect of capitalism is profit motive. Corporations exist for one sole purpose, to create a profit. The thought process in all corporations is to make and offer products and administrations just for income. Corporations don 't exist exclusively to fulfill individuals ' needs. Despite the fact that a few products or administrations may fulfill needs, they may be accessible if the general population have the assets to pay for them. The third aspect of capitalism is minimal government intervention. Capitalist social trust markets to sit unbothered to work without government interruption. A totally without government industrialist society exists in principle only. “Even in the United States--the poster child for capitalism--the government regulates certain industries, such as the Dodd-Frank Act for financial institutions. By contrast, a purely
Success. Society tends to correlate “success” with the obtainment of a higher education. But what leads to a higher education? What many are reluctant to admit is that the American dream has fallen. Class division has become nearly impossible to repair. From educations such as Stanford, Harvard, and UCLA to vocational, adult programs, and community, pertaining to one education solely relies on one’s social class. Social class surreptitiously defines your “success”, the hidden curriculum of what your socioeconomic education teaches you to stay with in that social class.
The United States’ ideology of a classless society has changed immensely over time. In modern-day America, the social class is concerned with everything from the diversity of citizens, mobility, and political issues. A class society is “one [a society] in which the hierarchy of prestige and status is divisible into groups each with its own economic, attitudinal, and cultural characteristics and each having differential degrees of power in community decisions” (Nisbet). Class in the modern-day United States of America is difficult to define. As guilelessly put by R.H. Tawney in his book Equality, “The word ‘class’ is fraught with unpleasing associations, so that to linger upon it is apt to be interpreted as the symptom of a perverted mind and a jaundiced spirit” (qtd. in Fussell.
The article “From Social Class and The Hidden Curriculum of Work” was very interesting to read. However, I find the article to have many fallacies. The difference or unbalance between poor and rich will always exist. Although people are not determined by their economic status. The article reminded me the times where I attended Russian school. The teachers had the full control over the student. Students in Russia generally had one task to follow and it is the task given by the teacher. They will be judged and treated based on their economic status. The part that rich students attend better schools is true due to the corruption involved in society. Corruption is a major problem in society that mistreats people based on their income. However,
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Many middle class families in America struggle to achieve success. Most families greatly struggle with financial issues due to the awful economy America has been experiencing. Depending on where a family lives, social class could also have an impact. Social class plays a role in families in many ways. Three ways in which social class affects families are financially, behaviorally, intellectually.
In many classes that I have taken throughout my education, I have seen a pattern in social class and people’s status in the United States. One of the patterns I have seen is that people who come and seek the American Dream don’t mention any concerns about the separations of the different “social classes.” Those immigrants were happy to just get the opportunity, and claimed that social class didn’t matter. I don’t think that it occurred to them that was something they were going to have to worry about in the future, to them they were getting an equal opportunity to make just as much income as everyone else in the United States. As many of us know, there are many factors that affect one’s social class that directly influences one’s daily lived reality.
Karl Marx recognized social class as a two -tiered system, the rich and the poor, whereas Max Weber argued that social class is a three-tiered system consisting of class, status and party. Weber then divided the social class into four categories: propertied upper class, white collar workers, the petty bourgeoisie and manual workers.
The Relationship Between Social Class and Educational Achievement Many sociologists have tried to explore the link between social class and educational achievement, measuring the effects of one element upon the other. In order to maintain a definite correlation between the two, there are a number of views, explanations, social statistics and perspectives which must be taken into account. The initial idea would be to define the key terms which are associated with how "social class" affects "educational achievement." "Social class" is the identity of people, according to the work they do and the community in which they live in. "Educational achievement" is the tendency for some groups to do better or worse in terms of educational success.
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There are many different factors that affect education. One such factor is, socioeconomic status. Children who attend school in a wealthier community receive a better education than those students in poor communities. In poor communities, student’s education is not only affected by a lack of resources, but also from teaching methods and philosophies. Urban and poor schools’ students do not receive as equal of an education as their more affluent and suburban counterparts do.
Social class has a major influence over the success and experience of young people in education; evidence suggests social class affects educational achievement, treatment by teachers and whether a young person is accepted into higher education. “34.6 per cent of pupils eligible for free school meals (FSM) achieved five or more A*-C grades at GCSE or equivalent including English and mathematics GCSEs, compared to 62.0 per cent of all other pupils” (Attew, 2012). Pupils eligible for FSM are those whose families earn less than £16,000 a year (Shepherd, J. Sedghi, A. and Evans, L. 2012). Thus working-class young people are less likely to obtain good GCSE grades than middle-class and upper-class young people.