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Importance of the coral reef ecosystem essay
Importance of the coral reef ecosystem essay
Human impacts on ecosystems
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GRACE GRUNDY
RESERCH REPORT ON ECOSYSTEMS
SCIENCE
INTRODUCTION:
An ecosystem includes all living things eg. Plants, animals and all living organisms. They are in a given area (ecosystem) collaborating with each other and their non viable environments which include the weather, sunlight, climate, soil and the air (atmosphere) around them. The foundation for ecosystems is called the biosphere. The biosphere determines the whole of the earth system. Simply, an ecosystem means an ecological system.
The aim of this report is to discover more about specific ecosystems. This report will address the great barrier reef. The report will discuss and evaluate the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems and the effects and advantages of biodiversity
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THE BENEFITS OF BIODIVERSITY FOR HUMANS:
Research suggests that biodiversity is an important necessity for humans to survive. Without the great barrier reef, there would be less medicine, the loss of tourism companies no food and no protection against storms for humans.
The Great Barrier Reef has produced lots of food for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders . They have relied on sea food to keep them alive and functioning for thousands of years. This provided them with a wide variety of food to choose from. The food they ate depended upon their geographical location and season at the time but there was always some type of food from the reef for them to survive off of. They only took what they needed so that the reef maintained biodiversity.
DISCUSSION AND EVALUATION:
The Great Barrier Reef Ecosystem is universally recognised for its superior biodiversity (diversity among and within flora and fauna species in the environment). This is mainly caused by humans working carelessly. This occurs because of waste dumping, mining, tourism, agriculture, climate change and pollution in the world’s largest natural reef. Also, it can be caused because of introduced species e.g. the crown of thorns, fish, worms, algae and
The numerous micro habitats of coral reefs and the high biological productivity support a great diversity of life. The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is a chain of coral reefs in the Coral Sea, off the northeastern coast of Australia. The largest reef in the world, it extends about 1250 mi from Mackay, Queensland to the Torres Strait (between Australia and New Guinea.) The Great Barrier Reef is home to a remarkable number of organisms.
Believe it or not the current pop culture surrounding the reef is environmental protection. This mean that people are trying to protect and cleanse the reef of toxic waste and such. And the reason that comes to mind as to why they are protecting the reef is because they would want to preserve such a mythical place from the bottom of their
Earth, an endless source of wonder and beauty, produced the Great Barrier Reef. Hustling and bustling, the Reef thrives like a busy city, teeming with life. Sheltering thousands, corals, maintain the well-being of the Reef; however, the world threatens its nature and delicacy. Populations growing and technological advances increasing, the world becomes more and more disconnected with the natural world, posing an alarming risk for the planet we live on. Although many organizations try to keep the oceans clean, because of human interference and unnatural occurrences, the Great Barrier Reef needs scientific help to adapt corals to new conditions for means of survival, putting pressure on the Australian government to save their ocean environment.
The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most fragile ecosystems in the world, it protects coastlines from the dangerous effects of tropical storms and wave action, it is also home to more than 11,ooo marine life. It is one of the world’s largest coral reefs, so large in fact that you can see if from space.
Leading scientists advise climate change will cause increases to the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Rising sea levels pose a significant risk to coastal communities, while the world’s oceans could become too acidic to support coral reefs and other calcifying marine organisms. Coral reefs contain only six per cent of the area of the Great Barrier Reef, yet they provide critical habitat and food for numerous species in the ecosystem. However, climate change has already impacted coral reefs in the Great Barrier Reef as corals are very helpless against its potential impacts. Eight mass coral bleaching events has occurred since 1979, triggered by unusually high water temperatures. And because of this, zooxanthellae (photosynthetic algae) leave their tissues and corals will have no more colours hence ‘bleaching’. Without the zooxanthellae, the corals that remain gradually starve to death. Once the coral dies, fish and a multitude of other marine species are soon affected. Rising sea levels and more frequent and intense storm surges will see more erosion of Australia’s coastline, causing community and residential
Around the world, their are beautiful places called “the seven wonders of the natural world”. These sites are fantastic because of there fascinating views and the fact that they were naturally made, not by humans. One of these seven natural wonders of the natural world is the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The Great Barrier Reef was formed by corals growing on submerged islands. The sea level then continued to rise, “leading to more corals growing and forming.” (Zimmerman). The Great Barrier Reef is “a mosaic of 2,900 individual reefs” and can be “seen from space and is not only the world's largest coral reef system but also the largest structure
A statistic released by the Marine Science Education Project of the Indonesian Ministry of Higher Education States that “…Reefs subject to land-based pollution (sewage, sedimentation, and or industrial pollution) show 30–50% reduced diversity at 3 m, and 40–60% reduced diversity at 10 m depth relative to unpolluted comparison reefs in each region.” This statistic is alarming because it shows just how much pollution can affect a certain environment. Not only does it affect the environment but it also affects animals, plants and people.
The Great Barrier Reef is one of Australia’s most prized icons, however, banana production is polluting nearby rivers in North Queensland, turning them red and brown from sediment runoff, threatening the future of the Reef. This report will explore the impacts of the Australian banana industry on The Great Barrier Reef, action taken to prevent negative impacts, and possible solutions.
The Great Barrier Reef is home to billions of colorful corals, sponges, fish, and “supports a quarter of all marine species” (Becatoros, “Scientist are Racing…”). One example is sea turtles, who use the reefs shore as grounds for reproduction. Without a healthy reef, there is a high chance that sea turtles will go extinct. Similarly, the reef provides a space for
The Great barrier reef has had many recent hardships, including water pollutants and the increasing water temperature. Although it may be too late to save this particular reef we the people must not be so nearsighted to the
Unfortunately, this natural beauty is being threatened and certain coral species are facing extinction. Hugh Yorkston (Meteorology, 2014), is the Director of ecosystems and water quality group for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. He states that the Great Barrier Reef stretches along 2300 kilometres of the Queensland coast (Meteorology, 2014). And of that 2300 Kilometres, there are 35 major rivers that discharge water into the great Barrier Reef (Meteorology, 2014). The Author resides in Far North Queensland, which is a large farming district; in large farming communities it has become evident through resources such as the eReef project, that the water quality in these areas are less than satisfactory. Dr Jennie Mallela (Observer, 2013), from Australian National University- ANU, has undertaken research to support the decline in water quality in this region. Her research identifies the increase in the amount of phosphorus that is found in coral. Dr Mallela, began studying coral skeletons off Dunk Island in Far North Queensland, for information that may provide insight into the chemical impacts on coral over many years (Observer,
The Great Barrier Reef is an exemplary model of the famous exotic coral reef seen in a copy of the National Geographic or the popular animated film Finding Nemo. Located on the coast of Australia, it is known as the “largest biological organism in the world” (“Human Impact on the Great Barrier Reef” par. 1). The idea bears that coral reefs are again not an assortment of organisms functioning separately but rather working together to thrive. The groups of coral that are seen in t...
Scientists have begun to say that we have to do more to protect our ecosystem, because our very existence is depending upon it. When the ecosystem is not functioning properly the continuation of plant, animal and human life ecosystems would be impossible. Life cycles can not function without ecosystems. The ecosystem provides us with clean air, water, habitats for fish and other services. They also aid in the mod...
In conclusion, I would like to say that before writing this paper, I had no idea how important coral reefs were to the earth. I have learned a lot and I think that if more people were informed about the positive capabilities of them, humans wouldn't be so careless about them.
The branch of science that deals with how living things, including humans, are related to their surroundings is called ecology . The Earth supports some 5 million species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. These interact and influence their surroundings, forming a vast network of interrelated environmental systems called ecosystems. The arctic tundra is an ecosystem and so is a Brazilian rain forest. The islands of Hawaii are a relatively isolated ecosystem. If left undisturbed, natural environmental systems tend to achieve balance or stability among the various species of plants and animals. Complex ecosystems are able to compensate for changes caused by weather or intrusions from migrating animals and are therefore usually said to be more stable than simple ecosystems. A field of corn has only one dominant species, the corn plant, and is a very simple ecosystem. It is easily destroyed by drought, insects, disease, or overuse. A forest may remain relatively unchanged by weather that would destroy a nearby field of corn, because the forest is characterized by greater diversity of plants and animals. Its complexity gives it stability.