Economic Espionage act (1996) states that
“Whoever, intending or knowing that the offense will benefit any foreign government, foreign instrumentality, or foreign agent, knowingly without authorization copies, duplicates, sketches, draws, photographs, downloads, uploads, alters, destroys, photocopies, replicates, transmits, delivers, sends, mails, communicates, or conveys a trade secret shall, except as provided in subsection (b), be fined not more than $500,000 or imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.”.
It is important to note that the clause clearly stipulates that the eligible person for the punishment in such espionage is one who has intentions of benefiting another corporation or group apart from the one he/she is working for. The clause is rich in terms of protection against technological malice that can lead to espionage including photocopying, downloading or even sending of trade secrets. It is however deficient of full protection from the same since individuals who for personal gains and without intentions to benefit competitors can access and sell or give out trade secrets.
Section 3 of the clause is aimed at preventing such an occurrence but it should be noted that most employees have access to company’s database which is legal. Downloading of some information out of curiosity and using the same to make better trade secrets which are sold to other organizations amounts to economical espionage. This is innocent according to the act because it has no provisions to protect such incidences and need reviewing. The act should stipulate that any intentional or unintentional use of trade secrets for benefits to either the other organization or individual is punishable. The law will be water tight to prevent and disco...
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...e information which in most cases is very fast. The identity and the location of the attacker are easily maneuvered by installing new programs otherwise called viruses that ensure they escape scot free. It is therefore very difficult to have culprits and no legal actions is taken against such activities for there is little information leading to the source of theft.
Works Cited
Nasheri, H. (2004). Economic Espionage and Industrial Spying. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Office of The National Counterintelligence Executive (2010). Annual Report to Congress on
Foreign Economic Collection and Industrial Espionage, FY 2008. Retrieved on November 16th,2010 from http://www.ncix.gov/index.html
Public Law :.Economic Espionage Act Of 1996 Retrieved On November 16th, 2010
from http://www.iwar.org.uk/ecoespionage/resources/ecointact1996.pdf
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Computers are main technological features that allow criminals to step into unsuspecting victims lives. With a simple piggy-backing program hackers are able to track every keystroke made by the victim. One such program is called spyware, not to be confused with adware, which is often referred to interchangeably with spyware, but is potentially harmless (Louis 15). Spyware, hidden within downloaded software, implants itself deep within a computer’s hard drive, allowing it to track every move made by the user (Louis 16). Once inside a system, spyware can gather e-mail addresses, passwords, and credit card numbers.
Segal, Adam ”the code not taken: China the USA and the future of Espionage” . Sep2013, Vol. 69 Issue 5,
The only group of people who cannot be prevented from using trade secret information are those who discover the information on their own without using any illegal means.
The act of espionage is as a facilitator of sensitive information that may compromise the operations of the U.S. government. The citizen, who may also be a government employee ...
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...ng to many individuals who have suffered from hacking, phishing, scams, identity theft, fraud etc. Computer crime describes a very broad category of offenses, which include anything that requires an electronic device or the Internet. Cybercrime is now a global issue and it has a major impact on every individual or business that interacts with technology and the World Wide Web. When important information is stolen, not only are individuals at risk of becoming part of greater crimes but it can also affect an entire country when its national secrets are stolen. In the end I may conclude that computer crime is a dangerous crime that all individuals should be aware of due to the many devastating results it can cause. Cybercrime cannot be stopped due to the high levels it has reached, but immunity can be used to keep safe from it or at least keep individuals less at risk.