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Effect of technology in communication
Effect of technology in communication
Effect of technology in communication
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Following the conclusion of the Great War, the 1920s were an age of dramatic economic, social and political change. By definition, change refers to a difference in a situation at different points in time. Heraclitus was the first philosopher known to have directly concerned change with certain aphorisms such as "one cannot step into the same river twice" . This is generally referring to the contradiction between calling the river the same, while knowing that the materials of the river, the waters, have completely changed – but nothing ever truly ‘changes.’ This principle can be applied towards the quote “the more things change, the more they stay the same.” The boom and bust of America and the coming in and out of isolationism. The eternal …show more content…
recurrence of change, all of which had different drivers to help these changes. In the early 1920s, tired of fighting a world war and dissatisfied by the failure of Wilson’s plans to create a new world order, Americans sought stability. A call for political change meant the support of Republicans grew, since they promised a “return to normalcy.” Warren G. Harding won the election of 1920 by a landslide on this promise of normalcy - which, for Republicans meant a return to big business. The impact of this political change led to many other changes in society. The rapid urbanisation meant that more Americans lived in cities than in rural areas. The nation’s economy more than doubled between 1920 and 1929, this growth swept many Americans into a prosperous but an unacquainted “consumer society.” Middle-class citizens began to buy consumer goods, particularly women. Such goods meant women had more spare time, allowing them go out and socialise, giving them more of a public voice and power, which eventually led to the women suffrages. This impacted women’s role within society, as they began to branch out and have a voice within the nation. Another major contributor towards change was the various technological advancements. Through technology, certain changes became inevitable. One of the technologies introduced were the creation of more affordable cars, which average citizens could afford. The ‘Model T’ invented by Ford in the 1920’s, had more than a million sales per year. Both women, and men, had equal rights when it came to start and drive the cars. The growth of the cars led to a more social life. With these new technologies making people’s lives easier and more sociable, lives changed as society entered a more technological world. These social and economic changes were huge and affected all of America. But this would not last forever, and old changes led to new ones, having a catastrophic effect – leading the one of the worst depressions America has ever seen. Most historians agree that the stock market crash of October 1929 did not “cause” the Great Depression, as the economy actually began to decline years before. Galbraith suggests that the depression came from businesses slowing down, which led to “many weaknesses in the USA’s economy.” But prior to the stock market crash, society was ignorant of a possible depression and the ‘inevitability argument’ is up for debate. According to Rothbard, the stock market crash did make America realize “that depression had truly arrived.” When stocks went up in the early 1920s, many investors thought that this would be a continuous trend. Thus, more money was poured into the stocks. Conversely, in that year of 1929, stocks shot down. When investors lost money in the stock market, consumer demands dropped. With such a drop, the stocks had a hard time coming back up again. To make matters worse, banks had loaned money to investors and never received a cent in return. Later, Roosevelt in a call for change, banned banks from loaning money for investors’ stock interests. Despite the fact that the stock market crash was not the sole cause of the great depression, it certainly played a role in America’s economic decline. The reigning economic philosophy of the Roaring Twenties was laissez-faire ("leave it alone.") This was the belief that government should not regulate or interfere with their marketing operations.
Laissez-faire in the 1920s created an economy filled with inequality. While manufacturing, finance and services all enjoyed high times, agriculture and energy struggled throughout the decade. Despite the fact that the economy itself was structurally flawed, the stock market would go through the roof. Phenomenal economic growth was centered in only two industries: construction and automobile manufacturing. Even these industries would begin shrinking in the year before the stock market crash. For most of the 1920s the economy grew along with capital facilities. But by the time the stock market crashed, there was so much plant space producing so many goods that the backlog of inventory was three times greater than normal. Half of America was living at or below the minimum and could not afford to buy these products. As a result of this drastic economic change, the government was forced to look past laissez-faire and interfere with the publics marketing operations with the intent of improving the economic …show more content…
system. During the 1920s, many social, political, and economic changes were occurring.
With the transition from war to peace, the economy went up. However, prices also increased. After the nineteenth amendment was passed, women had the ability to vote. With suffrage came a new aura for women, in that they felt equal with the rest of the world. Republicans promised to return the nation back to normalcy to benefit the people and gain popularity. When you assess drivers of change in this time period, it becomes apparent that one type of change leads to another. This ‘domino effect’ is prevalent in America, as when they emerged from the Great War, social and economic change was necessary in order for America to survive. These changes drastically affected the events that followed later. You cannot have one change without another. With reference to America in this period, we can see that “the more things change”, or even though water flows, “the more they stay the same”, it remains the same river. If change is eternal, then everything is a recurrence of the past. And so even though there were many changes during this time, America as a nation remained the same, and is just progressing through the cycle of
change.
The stock market crash of 1929 was the primary event that led to the collapse of stability in the nation and ultimately paved the road to the Great Depression. The crash was a wide range of causes that varied throughout the prosperous times of the 1920’s. There were consumers buying on margin, too much faith in businesses and government, and most felt there were large expansions in the stock market. Because of all these positive views that the people of the American society possessed, people hardly looked at the crises in front of them.... ...
Both constitutional and social developments greatly changed the United States to a revolutionary proportion between 1860 and 1877. The new amendments and the fight for civil rights altered the previous way of life and forever changed American society. Inequality, fear, and corruption sent the United States into turmoil that would transform the country and lead to a revolution of change.
...was also continuity. The country still faced severe issues of poverty, racism, and oppression, but the people of America were growing wise and understanding the system and how to change it. Inventions, technology and industrialization were fueled during this time, constantly changing and improving, to create a better America. Ideologically the United States was spawning great new ideas on government regulations, and equal rights. These forefront dreams created much of American society, as we know it today. It pushed the envelope and made top officials see that if the people were unhappy, the nation would not benefit but struggle to come to consensus. Though the end of this age did not completely put all the standards into practice, it set a foundation for future progress. In my opinion where there is change there is always continuity, and vice versa, but change primarily characterized the gilded age.
As a nation coming out of a devastating war, America faced many changes in the 1920s. It was a decade of growth and improvements. It was also a decade of great economic and political confidence. However, with all the changes comes opposition. Social and cultural fears still caused dichotomous rifts in American society.
Following the relatively prosperous era nicknamed the "Roaring Twenties" came the Great Depression. Unemployment skyrocketed and good times were hard to be found. In the movie "It's a Wonderful Life" - we see the transformation from stability to utter chaos.
The decade after the First World War saw tremendous change. Progressivism was a leading factor of World War I and in the 1920’s the evidence can be seen. Industries were making their products at an increasing rate. Products that were not populous before World War I were now used by millions of Americans. The automobile was only used by less than ten million of Americans and by the end of this post war decade that number has climbed to over thirty million. Also many new inventions were coming through making life for Americans much more comfortable. Radios, vacuum cleaners, irons, washing machines, and refrigerators were among the new necessities Americans just had to have.
In history, it seems inarguably true that when a nation advanced in power and wealth, changes will soon followed. These changes affected the political, economic and social system of that nation, and often came as an advantage for wealthy individuals, while detrimental to others less fortunate. An example of this notion can be seen in American History. After the Civil War and the Reconstruction Era, America quickly surpassed Great Britain in industrial production thus became the leading nation in industrialization. However, great things do not come without a cost; the rapid technological expansion in the US would initiate the crisis of the 1890s. The crisis of the 1890s was the shift from the rural and agrarian society to a modern urban and industrial society.
The 1920s were a time of leisure and carelessness. The Great War had ended in 1918 and everyone was eager to return to some semblance of normalcy. The end of the war and the horrors and atrocities that it resulted in now faced millions of people. Easily obtainable credit and rapidly rising stock prices prompted many to invest, resulting in big payoffs and newfound wealth for many. However, overproduction and inflated stock prices increased by corrupt industrialists culminat...
Firstly, the stock market crash in the late 1920s was one of the main factors that contributed to the onset of the Great Depression. The common goal of many Canadians in the roaring twenties was to put behind the horrors and doubts of World War I, and focus on what was to come in the near future. However, on October 29, 1929, the Stock Market in New York City experienced one of its worst days of all time. The catastrophic impact that the stock market crash had was enough to shift the world in the direction of an economic downfall . The rapid expansion of the 1920 stock market caused the market to hit an all-time high. Prices of shares skyrocketed and surpassed their once realistic value . It was now possible for individuals who could not afford
The years after the civil war left one half of America, the north, satisfied and the other half, the south, mostly dissatisfied. Therefore the last third of the nineteenth century, 1865-1900, was a time period in which America was mending, repairing, improving, reshaping, and reconstructing its society, economy, culture, and policies. Basically it was changing everything it stood for. This continual change can be seen in the following events that took place during this time. These events are both causes and effects of why America is what it is today. These are some examples: the reconstruction of the south, the great movement towards the west, the agricultural revolution, the rise of industrialism, the completion of the transcontinental railroad, and America's growth to gaining world power. All of these are reasons and events that characterize America as being an ever-changing nation.
The Boom of US Economy in the 1920's In the 1920s, most countries involved in World War one were poverty-stricken and working hard to try and pay off debts from the war. However, America had only joined in the war near the end, and hadn't had to pay as much money towards the war as other countries had. Also, America had lent money to other countries, which they were beginning to get back. They were making profits from the now poor countries because they had provided Europe with guns and weapons in the war.
During the 1920’s Republicans had dominated the white house with the two presidents of the decade being Warren G. Harding, and Calvin Coolidge.The expansion of government activities during World War I was reversed during the 1920s. The Government had eliminated its efforts to break-up trust, and to regulate businesses. Instead, the government began to emphasize on partnerships between government and business. Politics during the 1920s played a major role in the culture of the decade and the leaders of the 1920s represented the beliefs and ideas of the people during the time.
...ced back to the changes in society, economy, and politics during the two decades of 1900 and 1920.
...e excessive speculation in the late 1920's kept the stock market artificially high, but inevitably led to the big crash. Overproduction may have seemed like a good idea but in the long really hurt the U.S. as the farm industry fell, workers fired, and purchasing levels across the country were at all time lows. These speculators combined with the overproduction and the maldistribution of wealth, caused the American economy to crash. Today, our government still argues over who should have the nation’s wealth and even if the wealthier should pay higher taxes then the less wealthy. Some could argue that the government should of utilized laissez faire and kept there hands off of the people’s business and let the people work things out on there own. Either way, the country did a very good job of making changes and not letting anything get as worse as it was in the 1920’s.
During the years between 1920 and 1960, America saw change in many aspects of life. The United States was a part of two major wars and a crash of the banking system that crippled the economy greater than ever seen in this country’s history. Also the country had new insecurities to tackle such as immigration and poor treatment of workers. These events led to the change of America lives socially, economically, and politically. The people of America changed their ideas of what the country’s place in the world should be. The issues challenging America led the country to change from isolation to war, depression to prosperity, and social change. The threats to American way of life, foreign and domestic, were the changing forces to the country in the twenties to the sixties.