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Describe possible types of eating disorders essay
Describe possible types of eating disorders essay
Describe possible types of eating disorders essay
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Eating Disorders in Children Eating disorders are psychological and physical problems characterized by obsession with food and personal weight. People with eating disorders often use food as an attempt to compensate feelings and emotions using a diet and overeating as a possibility to cope with some difficult feelings and think they control their own lives. For them it seems to be the only possible way out. Ultimately, this behavior harms the emotional and physical health, self-esteem and the feelings of competence and control (Meloncauli.hubpages.com, 2014). Thus, eating disorders is a set of symptoms occurring due to prolonged exposure to behavioral, emotional, psychological, interpersonal and social factors. Psychological factors are: • Low …show more content…
In addition, scientists are exploring the possibility of biochemical or biological causes of eating disorders (Healthline, 2015). Thus, there are some types of eating disorders. The first one is bulimia nervosa that is more common than anorexia. It is characterized by overeating and subsequent stomach purification of its contents (forced vomiting, use of laxatives or diuretics, fasting). It starts during the teen years especially among girls following strict diets and being anxious about their own weight (Healthline, 2015). The second one is anorexia nervosa characterized by weight loss below minimum or age-appropriate standards, intense fear of weight gain, as well as the disturbed perception of the own body. As a rule, aversion to the body is formed also by the teen age when a child has distrust of relatives and distant relations with other people. Anorexia nervosa usually occurs in girls aged 13-14, when the body begins to change and evolve, and with it comes the fear of unwanted changes in …show more content…
Thus, binge eating leads to overweight. In this case, the diagnosis is made when the patient has of 5000-15000 kcal per meal three times a day and frequent snacks (Nimh.nih.gov, 2013). What should parents do if they think their son or daughter suffer from this problem? They should know they are not alone and there are lots of specialists like psychologists, dieticians, doctors and social groups who will be glad to help. Tips for parents – dos (Nhs.uk, 2015): 1. Stay calm and speak as friendly as possible. Maybe you will need to do several attempts to talk. 2. Remind your child that he/she is not alone. 3. Do compliment to your child on other positive personal characteristics. 4. Always listen to your child when he/she talks. 5. Try to offer help of
Research, 2016. Bordo implicated popular culture as having a serious negative role in how women of America view their bodies. These images have led to drastic increase change in life altering female disorders and eating. Not only does these images affect Americans but young men and women too which they should be fighting against it, not for
The rising frequency of teen Internet and social media use, in particular Facebook, has cause parents to lose sight of these websites harmful attributes that lead to eating disorders and extreme dieting. Michele Foster, author of “Internet Marketing Through Facebook: Influencing Body Image in Teens and Young Adults”, published October 2008 in Self Help Magazine, argues Facebook has become the leading social network for teens and young adults aging 17 to 25 years of age, and is also the age range that has significant increases in Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa in women. Foster accomplishes her purpose, which is to draw the parents of teen’s attention to the loosely regulated advertisements on Facebook and Facebook’s reluctance to ban negative body image ads. Foster creates a logos appeal by using examples and persona, pathos appeal by using diction, and ethos appeal by using examples and persona.
According to the DSM-5, anorexia nervosa is characterized by “distorted body image and excessive dieting that leads to severe weight loss with a pathological fear of becoming fat” while bulimia nervosa is characterized by “frequent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate behaviors such as self-induced vomiting to avoid weight gain” (DSM-5, American Psychiatric Association, 2013). These two disorders most often affect adolescent girls and young women. There are many factors that can cause body dysmorphia such as behavioral, genetic, and sociocultural. These factors can ultimately onset eating disorders. According to a study by Emily A. Young, James R. Clopton, and M. Kathryn Bleckley at Texas Tech University claim factors associated to these eating disorders include “social pressure from family, peers, and the media and individual variables, such as self-esteem, perfectionism, body dissatisfaction, and depression” (Young, Clopton, Bleckley, 2004).
There are two major disorders, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The first disorder, anorexia nervosa, happens when someone decides to stop eating. “People with anorexia nervosa often also limit or restrict other parts of their lives besides food, including relationships, social activities” (McConnell). These self-imposed limits lead to anorexia. The second disorder, bulimia nervosa, is another disorder, where someone eats but then gets rid of the food. “People who have bulimia nervosa routinely ‘binge,’ consuming large amounts of food in a very short period of time, and immediately ‘purge,’ ridding their bodies of the just-eaten food by self-inducing vomiting, taking enemas, or abusing laxatives or other medications” (McConnell). These actions can be fatal if they are not treated. “Eating disorders are illnesses, not character flaws or choices. Genetics have a significant contribution and may predispose individuals to eating disorders,” (Why do young). “Your environment can also play a major role in developing an eating disorder. Dieting, body dissatisfaction and wanting to be thin are all factors that increase the risk for an eating disorder,” (Why do young). Whatever the reason for having anorexia or bulimia these disorders can have diffe...
An eating disorder is characterized when eating, exercise and body image become an obsession that preoccupies someone’s life. There are a variety of eating disorders that can affect a person and are associated with different characteristics and causes. Most cases can be linked to low self esteem and an attempt to, “deal with underlying psychological issues through an unhealthy relationship with food” (“Eating Disorders and Adolescence,” 2013). Eating disorders typically develop during adolescence or early adulthood, with females being most vulner...
With children as early as age 7 showing dissatisfaction with their body, and as young as 9 starting dieting, eating disorders are a serious issue in our society. Taking a look at perceptions, behaviors, and medical issues associated with the disorders of anorexia and bulimia, scholars have tried to categorize and find answers to the problems which certain adolescents suffer. In this paper I focused on the two major eating disorders of anorexia and bulimia.
Eating disorders are a big issue in society these days. Young adults and adults are starting to have body images that are likely not reachable. More than 8 million people suffer from an eating disorder in America itself. Eating disorders are mental disorders about abnormal eating or not eating enough a day. There many eating disorders including Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia, Binge eating disorders and lots more. All these and more eating disorders is a way people thinking that they can escape their problems.
You probably hear about eating disorders, and how they can be do dangerous, but what are eating disorders exactly? Eating disorders are a groups of serious conditions in which you are so preoccupied with the food that you eat and how much you weigh, you often focus on little else (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eating-disorders/basics/definition/con-20033575
Anorexia nervosa is an illness that can control the mind. Anorexia nervosa is an illness that usually occurs in teenage girls, but it can also occur in teenage boys as well as adult women and men. People with the disease anorexia are obsessed with being thin. They lose weight excessively and are terrified of gaining weight. They believe they are fat even though in reality they are not fat at all; in fact they are very thin. Anorexia is not just a problem with food or weight. It is an attempt to use food and weight to deal with emotional problems they have with in them.
Examples of biological factors include irregular hormone functions and genetics, poor self esteem and negative body images are examples of psychological factors and examples of environmental factors include dysfunctional family dynamics, traumatic experiences and culture among others (Eating Disorder Hope). An individual with an eating disorder may display a number of signs and symptoms, such as chronic dieting, fluctuations in weight, engaging in ritualistic eating patterns, depression and avoidance of social functions(Eating Disorder Hope). While it is clear that the dominant features of eating disorders are preoccupations with food and weight, these disorders often involve much more than food. Persons with eating disorders use their control of food intake as a compensatory mechanism for managing difficult thoughts and emotions. In some of these individuals, the binging, purging and dieting is a way of trying to handle hurtful emotions and to feel in control of their lives (Sewell, Martin and Abel). To date, there is no definitive way of preventing these eating disorders but the likelihood of an individual developing an eating pathology may be reduced by encouraging healthy-eating habits and discouraging dining alone (Sewell, Martin and
Researchers have found that some causes for eating disorders can be a complex interaction of genetic, biological, behavioral, psychological, and social factors. There are still many unanswered questions when it comes to eating disorders. Researchers are using the latest technology and science to better understand them. Different types of eating disorders include anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating disorder. Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by an abnormally low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted perception of body weight. Bulimia is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder. People with bulimia may secretly binge — eating large amounts of food — and then purge, trying to get rid of the extra calories in an unhealthy way. For example, someone with bulimia may force vomiting or engage in excessive exercise. Sometimes people purge after eating only a small snack or a normal-size meal. Binge-eating disorder is an extremely serious eating disorder in which you frequently consume unusually large amounts of food and feel unable to stop eating. When it comes to treatment, an article written by Kathryn Zerbe tells about the
The Oxford Dictionary defines Eating Disorders as any of a range of psychological disorders characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating are very complex medical problems. Doctors do not know what causes them, or how to cure them; Though they can be treated. It is said that the media causes eating disorders, but eating disorders go all the way back to Ancient Rome (NEDA). Although many people believe that the media is the sole cause of eating disorders, the media is not always to blame; instead, it is proven that genetics, different illnesses, and personal thoughts all play a more major role in the manifestation of eating disorders.
Eating disorders caused by biological factors are rare, most stem from problems concerning the mind. Low self-esteem is a main cause of eating disorders. People do not feel
Those suffering from Anorexia Nervosa, most often adolescent females, essentially maintain a starving diet and eventually n abnormally low body weight. Anorexia can often start as a diet that quickly spirals out of control as a person becomes obsessed with continuing weight loss while still feeling overweight. The DSM5 delineates two sibtypes of the disorder. The first involves restriction would usually consists of an extremely low-calorie diet, or excessive exercise. The second type is the binge/purge which involves episodes of binge eating, combined with the restriction behavior. And it the low body mass that is the defining characteristic of Anorexia Nervosa. A refusal to maintain a weight at or about what would normally be considered minimally healthy. Another common eating disorder is Bulimia Nervosa. While Anorexia Nervosa is characterized primarily by the refusal to maintain a minimum body weight,
Eating disorders cause an extreme amount of damage to a person’s health, self-esteem and, physical appearance. Eating disorders are thoughts, emotions, and behaviors surrounding weight, food, body image, and body shape. An eating disorder starts out as eating less and skipping meals during the day. It will eventually lead to not eating any meals for several days in a row or binge eating and then removing the food from the body by purging. Eating disorders are developed or influenced by multiple reasons. They are now being developed at a younger age than they used to. Eating disorders are occurring in the majority of teenagers all throughout the world. Teenagers are resorting in eating disorders to change the size and shape of their body. They do this to become what they think is considered a normal body shape and size. Eating disorders have become an epidemic that has spread almost everywhere in the world. Teenage eating disorders are becoming a dangerous problem in the world and more common each and every day.