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The Gaelic League
The Gaelic League
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EFFECTS OF THE GAELIC LEAGUE
There has been discussion and problems in Ireland over the Irish language, culture, and Ireland’s economic development. Language and culture are among the most important elements of Irish heritage. One contribution that helped solve some of those problems was The Gaelic League. The Gaelic League had many effects in Ireland including reviving the Irish language, improving schools, making the social life of Ireland better and having less discrimination among other countries.
The Gaelic League was a grassroots movement that has played a central part in Ireland’s national building. The League was founded by political leader and Irish scholar, Douglas Hyde and Eoin MacNeill in 1893 around the time of the rise of Christian Europe after the fall of Rome. (Hutchinson 491). With the Great Potato famine hitting the Irish-speaking areas badly and the Irish language being seen as a backwards language, Hyde wanted to revive the declining Irish language. "It is contended that English literature and habits of thought are debased and debasing, whilst the Irish language and literature are superior and elevating. These arguments have always appeared to me rather faulty" (Moran 3). The League’s hopes were demoralizing English culture and to recreate their Irish language and literature civilization.
One of the most important effects of The Gaelic League was the improved education and renovation of the Irish national school system. Before the League, the youth in the Irish educated society was geared toward English cultural and political standards and held the Gaelic heritage in contempt. There was a lot of pressure from the Gaelic League on the National Board of Education, which was largely responsible for the ...
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...ne; June 2000. vol. 74 Issue 6, pg.98. Roesch Library, Dayton, OH. 20 January 2004.
Brennan, Dana. "Is the Gaelic League a Progressive Force?" Field Day Anthology of Irish Literature. Vol. 2. New York: pp.995. 1904.
Hepburn, A.C. "Language, Religion and National Identity in Ireland since 1880." 2001. Perspectives on European Politics and Society Academic Search Premiere. The Netherlands. pp. 198-217. Roesch Library, Dayton, OH. 21 January 2004.
Hutchinson, John. "Cultural Nationalism, elite mobility and nation building: communitarian politics in modern Ireland." British Journal of Sociology. London. pp. 482-498. Academic Search Premiere. 1970. Vol. 38. Roesch Library, Dayton, OH. 21 January 2004
Moran, D.P. The Philosophy of Irish Ireland (2nd edition). Dublin: James Duffy and Co., 1905.
The Official GAA Website. 3 Feb. 2004 <http://www.gaa.ie/>
Irish American Magazine, Aug.-Sept. 2009. Web. The Web. The Web. 06 May 2014.
Included within the anthology The Penguin Book of Irish Fiction,1[1] are the works of great Irish authors written from around three hundred years ago, until as recently as the last decade. Since one might expect to find in an anthology such as this only expressions and interpretations of Irish or European places, events or peoples, some included material could be quite surprising in its contrasting content. One such inclusion comes from the novel Black Robe,2[2] by Irish-born author Brian Moore. Leaving Ireland as a young man afforded Moore a chance to see a great deal of the world and in reflection afforded him a great diversity of setting and theme in his writings. And while his Black Robe may express little of Ireland itself, it expresses much of Moore in his exploration into evolving concepts of morality, faith, righteousness and the ever-changing human heart.
Meagher, Timothy. “The Columbia Guide to Irish American History.” Columbia University Press- New York, 2005
Gerald of Wales’ was most likely never in Ireland, and his writing is not an accurate portrayal of the Irish, but a chance to discuss hybridity and turn his readers against it while also the Irish.
O'Connor, Thomas H. The Boston Irish: A Political History. Boston, MA. Northeastern University Press, 1995.
Ireland has a very conflicted history. Just when that history may seem to take a turn for the better, it seems that there is always another event to keep the trend of depression ongoing. The separation of the Protestant and Catholic Church would be the center of these events. However, the two different groups could potentially work together for the betterment of the nation. Through an analysis of why Protestants and Catholics split in the first place, disadvantages that Catholics would face in the coming years and also how these disadvantages were lifted, an argument will be developed in that there is perhaps the chance that they may end up working together in the future for the betterment of Ireland. Although these two groups would fight over the countless decades, they need to join into one entity if they wish to see a better future for Ireland.
INTRODUCTION The history of Ireland "that most distressful nation" is full of drama and tragedy, but one of the most interesting stories is about what happened to the Irish during the mid-nineteenth century and how millions of Irish came to live in America (Purcell 31). Although the high point of the story was the years of the devastating potato famine from 1845 to 1848, historians have pointed out that immigrating from Ireland was becoming more popular before the famine and continued until the turn of the twentieth century. In the one hundred years between the first recording of immigrants in
Ronsley, Joseph, ed., Myth and Reality in Irish Literature, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Canada, 1977
The Irish and British governments fought for many years over the ownership of Northern Ireland. Britain had main control over Northern Ireland, and Ireland did not think that was fair. Be...
" Moral and Physical Force: The Language of Violence in Irish Nationalism." Journal of British Studies 27 (1988): 150- 189. 23 Sept. 2003 <http://www.jstor.org>
In Irish attempts to establish a republic and gain political freedom, the country underwent a series of civil battles. This civil strife began in September 1914 when the British government suspended the Home Rule Bill which protected political autonomy in Ireland. A new ...
During the twentieth century, Ireland was suffering through a time of economic hardship. “Economic growth was stagnant, unemployment was at a historic high and exceeded anywhere in the EU, except possibly Spain, and the state was one of the most indebted in the world” . Irish men and women who had received a formal education had immigrated to other nations due to the unavailability of jobs at home. This left Ireland in a state of further economic downfall, and the lack of skilled workers left Ireland stuck. The 1990’s were a turning point for Ireland. A rise in industry within the nation, as well as an increase in exports, led Ireland to become the “shining nation” in Europe. It became internationally linked with one of the biggest power nations, the United States, and international trade became Ireland’s new source for a booming economy. This brought the rise of what was known as the Celtic Tiger in Ireland.
Tovey, H and Share, P. (2002). Sociology of Ireland. 2nd ed. Dublin: Gill & Macmillen.
McCann et al. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, 1994, 95-109).
O’Sullivan, D. 2006. Cultural Politics and Irish Education since the 1950’s. Ireland: Cork University Press.