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Ganeshan and Harrison (1995) Supply Chain Management Definition
Globalization esay
Ganeshan and Harrison (1995) Supply Chain Management Definition
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Introduction:
The increased competitions between businesses in the market resulted in increasing product offerings from these businesses which in turn shortened product life cycles. As a result, it has become essential for these businesses to adapt the new technologies to better manage and control their supply chain management. So, experts have identified the successful needed practices to develop more effective supply chain managements.
Findings:
Supply chain management is an important part of any business, therefore, it has to be managed effectively and if a business can manage its supply chain in a better way than its rivals then its market share will grow even more. The revolution of the internet has affected supply chain management methods and e-Business was among one of the effects of the internet revolution. According to Laudon & Laudon (cited in León-Peña 2008) supply chain management can employ e-business concepts and the technology advancements in all steps of the business cycle, from collecting the required materials to product design, shipping, to warehousing until the ...
Despite the adumbrated achievement, the supply chain management strategies employed by Walmart have experienced some challenges. The first one is the evolution of the standards of the technologies that are used globally. These are always becoming advanced, and the company has to keep up with them to be able to stay ahead of the pack.
Supply chain management is connected with the flow of products and information between supply chain members and organizations. New development in technologies enables organization to get correct information easily in their premises. Technologies used are helpful in coordinating the activities which manage the supply chain. By this the cost of information is decreased because now we have increasing rate of technologies. In an integrated supply chain where product or raw material and information flow in a bi-directional we as managers needs to understand that information technology is more than just computers.
Understanding the changes in the market and the growth of e-commerce prompted the organization to invest heavily in its supply chain management forecasting and management system. The development of a network of distribution centers and Direct Fulfillment Centers to position the company to capitalize on the growing e-commerce market indicate a strong understanding of the need to adapt to changing market forces. The company spent over $300 million on new distribution center facilities in 2014 alone, and continues to expand to maintain efficiency in product movement (Cassidy,
In the 1960s through the 1970s, companies realized strong engineering, design, and manufacturing functions were strong market strategy keys to create and capture customer loyalty. As the demand for new products rose in the 1980s, these market requirements were to increase their flexibility and responsiveness to adapt existing products and processes or to develop new ones in order to meet customer needs. As manufacturing improved in the 1990s, managers began noticing material and service inputs involving suppliers and their major impact on an organization’s ability to meet customer needs. As a result of these changes, organizations now find that it difficult to manage their own organizations. First, they must be involved in the management of their network of all upstream firms that provide directly or indirectly, as well as the network of downstream firms, which are responsible for delivery and market service of the product to the end customer. In order to succeed, managers have to realize that they cannot do it alone and they must work together on a daily basis with the whole organizations in their supply chains. Because supply chain management involves all functions within an organization, managers need to know what a supply chain is, why it is important, and the impact of supply chain management on the success and profitability of their organization. Today, Wal-Mart topped the list of the America’s biggest companies on the Fortune 500 list, “with sales of almost $345 billion — more than a quarter of a trillion dollars” (Forbs). Wal-Mart’s supply chain management is becoming recognized as a core competitive strategy.
Technology plays a big part of the e-retailing industry. It has many positive qualities that impact the industry. Technology simplifies the purchasing process. Since the industry is web based, it helps eliminate the nuisance of not having products when wanted by having the capabilities of placing orders 24/7 at any computer with web access. Technology will also standardize the purchasing process thus reducing processing costs associated with traditional processing.
Li & Fung is a global trading group sourcing and managing the supply chain for high volume, time sensitive consumer goods. The group is associated with strong brands such as The Limited, Gymboree, American Eagle, Warner Brothers, Bed, Bath & Beyond, Levi-Strauss. With the rise of the internet, and the thrive of the B2B intermediaries, this memo will discuss the Li & Fung's E-Commerce strategy and how to use internet to facilitate supply chain management.
The business environment is increasingly becoming competitive and challenging. In the recent past, manufacturers have found themselves facing the threat of dwindling profit margins due to unfortunate global events such as the 2007 global financial crisis and the on going Europe economic crisis. The need to improve operation efficiency so as to ensure current and future investment yield the highest rate of return has therefore become extremely important. Manufacturers are now actively engaged in, managing their costs, Research and Development, adopting best procurement strategies, among other Actions. While such actions might eventually lead to positive results, additional business value can be achieved through proper management of the supply chain (Waymer, Ivanaj & Mussa 2009; Krivda 2004).
Electronic commerce, commonly known as E-commerce or E-business, is trading in products or services conducted via computer networks such as the Internet. Electronic commerce includes the technologies such as M.Commerce, electronic funds transfer (EFT), supply chain management (SCM), Internet marketing(IM), online transaction processing(OTP), electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern electronic commerce mostly uses the World Wide Web at least at one point in the transaction's life-cycle. Also it may encompass a wider range of technologies such as e-mail, mobile devices, social media, and telephones/mobiles as well. Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of e-commerce. It also consist the processes of the exchange of data to facilitate the financing and payment aspects of business transactions. This is an effective and efficient way of communicating inside an organization and also one of the most effective, useful ways of conducting ecommerce processes in order. It is a Market entry strategy where an organisation may or may not have a physical presence. The areas of the Security and privacy, Reliability of the seller and buyer, Consumer Protection, logistics involving shipments and E-loyalty are some of the major problems of E business industry. Comprehensive background of these issues and countermeasures discussed here come from experiences derived from the studies made upon researches regarding the challenges of the E business industry.
Supply chain management has been defined as that process that involves the management of information, materials, and all the finances that are handled within and across the entire supply chain process (Christopher, 2016). The management is usually done through out the entire supply chain management from that moment when the suppliers are involved through all the manufacturing activities, different distribution activities, and the way that the products are served to the final product consumer (Turban, et al., 2002). The process also includes all the activities that different organizations offers to their customers as after sale services for purposes perfecting their services and products towards their highly valued customers (Christopher,
These major supply chain components that have shaped Walmart’s success over recent years are their buyer bargaining power (one of Porter’s Five Forces), focus on the overall customer experience, and investments in emerging technologies along with the implementation of these technologies in their business plan. The third and final key trend in which all of the top 25 supply chain companies possess emerging digital business models. Over the past couple of years, Walmart has boosted its e-commerce operations and brought in a large portion of revenues from online sales (Aronow & Burkett, 2015, p. 20). Gartner Inc. describes Walmart as a “supply chain pioneer” that has continued its push into e-commerce and has expanded investment in multichannel drive-thru pick-up centers and a ‘click-and-collect’ grocery service offered at some of its stores (Aronow & Burkett, 2015, p. 20).
‘Supply chain management integrates supply and demand management within and across companies. It encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, thir- party service providers, and customers’. (Web: Council for Supply Chain Management Pr...
In conclusion the Internet has played a pivotal role in transforming industry value systems. It has affected some areas in more ways than others. Logistics and operations have been completely transformed in coordination with globalisation while marketing and sales has found new audiences the world over. With technology constantly evolving, supply chain management is changing with it and (with the Internet linking them together) industry value systems are becoming more and more efficient as time goes by.
Many big businesses such as Walmart and Proctor & Gamble have found success with networked supply chains (Poirier, 2004, p.3). Enterprise systems offer particular benefits including an improved response to the marketplace and increased work quality as well as greater employee collaboration and efficiency (Nordmeyer, 2015). Early technology includes enterprise systems which allows companies to integrate business processes by sharing information across business functions and employee hierarchies (Nordmeyer, 2015). Rafter (2008) observes that big corporations have used supply chain management and enterprise resource planning (ERP) software for years. Business that seek to improve their sales department productivity or manage customers in a way that increases sales can utilize customer relationship management (CRM) to better understand these functions (Nordmeyer, 2015). These two systems represent many others that have helped firms optimize their supply chains and obtain an advantage over their
The high take-up of the Internet leads to variety of opportunities in front of companies. People are more online than ever. They spend many hours each day on Social Networks such as Facebook and Google+. It is no wonder that buying and selling can now be done in a more convenient way. Although traditional shopping is still thriving, online shopping can be an alternative for people wanting to save time and money. If a certain customer plan to go shopping, it could be stressful and also be time consuming. E-business has made shopping or any kind of transactions online much easier and convenient. It introduces new facilities, opportunities and way of shopping for both vendors and customers.
E- Commerce is a phenomena that is emerging rapidly between businesses all over the world, and it has affected the businesses at all sizes in many aspects.