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Revision of the theory of dreams
Revision of the theory of dreams
Dream analysis psychodynamic theory
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The average person spends over one-third of their life sleeping, and over this period of time he or she can have over 1,825 dreams (Wicklinski). By definition, dreams are mental images, thoughts, or emotions that are experienced while sleeping. In the beginning, dreams were thought to be messages sent from the gods or spirit world. Researchers now have many theories explaining why people dream. Many of these theories explain that dreams can resemble an individual’s sensory experiences or even secret wishes. All people dream, but only 42% of people can recall their dreams from the night before (“Dreams”). The study of dreams is a topic that is constantly being debated by researchers for many reasons. Dreaming is important because it can impact people’s health, provide insight into what they are feeling, and reveal information about their behavior.
It is very important that people dream if they want to remain in good health. Sleepers can cycle through five stages of sleep continuously throughout the night, one of the most important being Rapid Eye Movement (REM). REM sleep can last for up to five minutes at a time, and is entered multiple times throughout sleep. On the other hand, the brain stem, which controls a person’s emotions, memory, and desires, is very active during sleep. However, the “reasoning brain” is shut down. A person’s brain also cuts off all signals from the senses and blocks messages sent to the muscles, which prevents someone from acting out his or her dreams (Andre-Clark). Dreams occur during the REM phase, the most restful time of sleep. For this reason, scientists have concluded that dreaming is beneficial to an individual’s health. Robert J. Hoss, author of Dream Language, states, “dreaming is...
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... said, “Dreams are the touchstones of our characters.”
Works Cited
Andre-Clark, Alice. "Why Do We Dream?" Sirs Discoverer. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.
"Dreams." Student Resource Center. Detroit: Gale, 2012. Student Resource Center - Junior. Gale. Central Dauphin Senior High School. 13 Mar. 2014.
"Greater Good." The Influence of Dreams. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Mar. 2014.
Kettelkamp, Larry. Dreams. New York: W. Morrow, 1968. Print.
"Oneirology: Understanding the How, the Why and the What | DreamDoze." DreamDoze Oneirology Understanding the How the Why and the What Comments. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.
"Scientific Study of Dreams: Sample Chapter." The Scientific Study of Dreams: Sample Chapter. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.
"Sigmund Freud." Theories. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2014.
Wichlinski, Lawrence J. "Dream." World Book Student. World Book, 2014. Web. 13 Mar. 2014
DreamResearch.net: The Purpose of Dreams. (n.d.). DreamResearch.net: The Purpose of Dreams. Retrieved May 15, 2014, from http://www2.ucsc.edu/dreams/Library/purpose.html
During prescientific days, dreams were interpreted as ‘manifestations’ of a ‘higher power’. Since the introduction of psychology, dreams have had 4 distinct interpretations. The first interprets dreams as a “liberation of the spirit from the pressure of external nature”. The second interprets dreams as “accidental disturbances from ‘internal organs’. The third interprets dreams as a foretelling of the future. The last interpretation is Freud’s. He interprets dream as an expression of subconscious desires.
In this paper I hope to open a window to the vast and mysterious world of dreaming. To most people, information about dreams isn’t common knowledge. In researching this subject though, I found that everybody has and reacts to dreams, which are vital to your mental health. You will also find how you can affect your dreams and how they affect you.
...n and development throughout history. After the research, I learned that while most dreams are fairly coherent, patterned, which include everyday settings, people, activities, and events, they may involve relatively unusual and perhaps bizarre aspects. Altogether, these images would allow people to have the most revealing and distinctive view of who they are and what they know in daily life by telling stories in the brain. However, while I still feel that no theory can exactly interpret what dreams’ meanings really are, it is interesting to know more how human brain’s activity (dreaming) function when people sleep. Moreover, I have decided to see my dreams as a television show with different episodes at night. That way, I will be able to enjoy the dream without ruining the fun that my brain offers because I would love to see what and how my brain wants me to see.
Hall, C. S. (1984). “A ubiquitous sex difference in dreams” revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(5), 1109-1117.
Shmoop Editorial Team. "A Dream Within a Dream." Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 08 Feb. 2014.
LaBerge, S. & Levitan, L. Lucid Dreaming FAQ. The Lucidity Institute, 16 July 2004. Web. 22 March 2014.
Thesis Statement: Understanding how dreams occur, how they affect our lives and what they mean help us grasp what dreams actually are.
In this Forum on Sleep and Dreams, we will see how the diversity of academic disciplines can help to answer important questions about sleep and dreaming—questions that may touch the basis of human intellect. The Forum is fortunate in...
Every individual is subject to REM sleep, and some suffer from REM Sleep Disorder. The disorder involves a severe attachment to a person’s dreams. Dotto reports that while sufferers consist mostly of men over fifty years of age, it can affect anyone. She also states that res...
There is no denying that culture is ever changing. Trends frequently come and go, technology continues to advance, and beliefs constantly shift. However, there is one thing that has been a constant in human life, occurring even as early as in the womb. Not only do humans dream every night, but dream interpretation has been a constant practice cross-culturally and religiously. For many, dreams are regarded as prophetic and symbolic. Ancient spiritual insights have even lended themselves to more modern, scientific studies. For example, 3,000 years ago, Hindu research recorded the existence of two distinct sleep stages. In the 1950’s, Western researchers rediscovered this fundamental fact and helped establish dream studying as a scientific branch.
While we sleep, our brains are able to play out scenes in our mind through our dreams. However, dreaming does not fully expose our cognitive potential. We are only able to watch those scenes while dreaming rather than fully participate. Lucid dreaming gives us not only the ability to participate in our dreams, but allows us to determine what will happen in them and manipulate the entire plot. Lucid dreaming is defined as “the experience of dreaming with consciousness and awareness that one is dreaming (Melton 940).” For a dream to be lucid, the dreamer must realize that they are not in reality or the physical world, but that they are in a dream. Once this realization occurs, the dreamer is able to do whatever they want and manipulate the plot of the dream. The idea of lucid dreaming has existed since the eighth century when Tibetan Buddhists practiced forms of yoga designed to remain fully conscious during a dreaming state (LaBerge, 21). It wasn’t until the 1900’s that scientists began to study sleep cycles and to determine how they affected dreaming and lucidity. These studies led to the development of techniques that would allow people to lucid dream on demand in order for scientists to further study lucidity. Researchers were able to use these techniques and apply them to therapies and treatments for patients with sleeping disorders in an attempt to use lucid dreaming to improve their sleep quality. While further benefits of lucid dreaming are still being studied, current research shows that it can be a useful skill to develop and can be a therapeutic tool for people suffering from sleep disorders.
Many associate sleeping with peace and quiet, but actually our brains are found to be more active during sleep than at any other time of the day. After reading the title to my essay many would put this paper down and claim that they have never experienced REM sleep, but that’s not entirely true, we all dream, every time we sleep, yet only 40% of people can recall they had one and only 32% will be able to recall some content with a smaller percentage being able to recall the dream in detail. ‘There's a time limit to how much you can remember about your dream’ .
Why do we dream? How do dreams provide insight into the mind? Are dreams relevant to waking life? “Dreams pass into the reality of action. From the action stems the dream again, and this interdependence produces the highest form of living (Nin).” Dreams can be defined as, “...a series of thoughts, visions, or feelings, that are experienced by the mind during sleep.” On average an adults get about seven to eight hours of sleep a night,a substantial amount of human kinds time is spent asleep. If a person lives a total of 90 years they will have slept for 31 years, 1,624 weeks, 272,910 hours, and will have dreamt for 34,114 hours, so a massive chunk of humanities lives are spent in the sleep cycle.
It has been proven that everyone dreams. “Studies have shown that we experience our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM).” (Dreams.) Rapid eye movement sleep is said to relieve someone that had a stressful day or any type of emotional episode throughout the day.