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Difference between Psychiatry vs Psychology
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Dr Syed Azhar Rizvi 's Fellowship with Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Before starting outpatient Psychiatric practices in Karachi, Pakistan and Kew Garden, New York, Dr Syed Azhar Rizvi attended a year long fellowship with Northwestern University through Northwestern Memorial Hospital. Associated with the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, the institution is nationally ranked as a teaching hospital in the United States. This fellowship he completed in Chicago, Illinois, from the summer of 2002 to the summer of 2003, specialized in addiction medicine and psychiatry. During this valuable experience, Dr Rizvi was exposed to inpatient and outpatient hospital settings, drug and substance abuse rehabilitation programs, and detox
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Dr Syed Azhar Rizvi Explains the Differences Between Psychiatry and Psychology
According to Dr Syed Azhar Rizvi, the terms psychology and psychiatry are often mistaken for one another. While both medical specialties deal with mental health, and they do have some characteristics in common, they are quite different overall. A psychiatric professional and a psychologist are equally concerned with assisting patients dealing with a wide range of mental illnesses, and both persons are available for therapeutic discussions. This, however, is where their similarities end.
The educations attained by each type of professional are very different, in that a psychiatrist is an actual medical doctor. Psychologists can surely have a doctorate degree, likely in Psychology, but are not medical doctors. Consider a professor at a university to receives a PhD (doctorate of Philosophy) in Mathematics. Their title would then become “doctor”, but that does not mean they are able to actually practice medicine. The same rings true with psychologists. These professionals have studied for many years, even sometimes attaining their PhD, they also must complete some form of internship through a physicians office or hospital. Psychiatrists, on the other hand, have a far more extensive educational background. They not only must attend medical school, they will have to attend at least a year of internship and at least three years of medical
The methadone program at Rosthern Hospital is a very active and intense program. Boast over 20 patients that are regular methadone users, the involvement of the physicians, pharmacists, nurses, and addiction counselors are key (Melle, 2016). Dr. Melle is the coordinator of the methadone program at Rosthern Hospital. His roles include, patient recruitment, patient care management, follow up care, and most importantly prescription and dosage of the methadone (Melle, 2016). Pharmacist’s role in methadone treatment is providing the methadone to the hospital, as well as in Warman pharmacy they monitor and dispense some methadone to some of the patients in the methadone program. Addiction counselors are an outside resource that the staff at Rosthern hospital can utilize. There are not social workers or counselors at Rosthern, but Dr. Melle and the nurses prefer if their patients are regularly seeing an addiction counselor while in the methadone program. Finally, the nurses role in the methadone program is early treatment and monitoring of patients during detox, the continued monitoring or patients when methadone doses change, dispensing methadone and monitoring our patients in the recovery program, and observation of patient’s success during the program. Together the interprofessional team has successfully treated dozens of patients, and the methadone program address the needs of both the patients and the addiction issues that are plaguing the surrounding communities (Melle,
During 2014, the most common drug threats in Oak Lawn, Illinois and the surrounding area was heroin, marijuana and crack cocaine. Local drug rehab programs in the Oak Lawn’s area offer a wide range of rehabilitation services. Drug rehab programs located in this village provide Outpatient Treatment, Intensive Outpatient Treatment, Regular Outpatient Treatment, Computerized Treatment, Hospital Inpatient Treatment, Partial Hospitalization/Day Treatment, and care at an Outpatient Mental Health Facility. While it can be challenging to determine the right type of program to enroll into, here are a few general factors to take into consideration when choosing a program: the severity of the addict’s substance abuse problem, whether they have been through treatment before, and lastly if they are able to enroll in an inpatient or residential
Psychiatrists are physicians who help patients with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of any mental disorder. Psychiatrists can treat patients with a range of disorders from mild anxiety, to people with severe disorders that can cause dangerous behavior to anyone with a mental retardation, to anyone also suffering with alcoholism. Psychiatrists can also prescribe drugs to their patients because they are physicians. They undergo many years of training to be able to recognize the connection between mental disorders and physical disorders. Psychiatrists can work with their patients in their own private offices or in hospitals and clinics. Psychiatrists can also teach in medical school or research and study the causes and treatments ...
Wilkes, E, Gray, D, Saggesr, S, Casey, W & Stearne, A 2010, ‘Substance Misuse and Mental Health
McGovern, M. P., Xie, H., Segal, S. R., Siembab, L., & Drake, R. E. (2006). Addiction treatment
In ancient times, a superstition was once believed by humans that erratic behavior was the possession of spiritually evil demons, that only wizardry or sorcery could mend and cure the mentally ill. In 1808, a man named Professor Johann Christian Reil developed a new medicine field called Psychiatry, meaning the soul or mind. Eventually, the physicians practicing this medical field were known as Psychiatrist (“History of Psychiatry”). As time passed, the field started to evolve and the knowledge expanded becoming one of the oldest medical fields still existing today (“Psychiatrist – DO/MD”). Psychiatrists are medical doctors who are experts at preventing and treating psychological illnesses such as mental disorders. A Psychiatrist is a significant aspect to the medical field because they gain insight into the human mind, specialize in varieties of mental disorders, and help humans overcome internal problems.
Even though shamans and psychologists aren’t the same, they work with the same mission to treat their patients/clients and have the goal of helping them to recover and return to a healthy mental state though multiple different methods. In fact, psychologists aren’t shamans, though they have similar correlations in their job descriptions. Even though some psychologists use the spiritual world to help treat their patients, generally speaking psychologists aren’t
(“A graduate degree is a must for every psychologist; a bachelor’s degree in a particular field of expertise to be precise is mandatory. People who want to become school psychologists have to earn special degrees by completing three years of graduate school and a one year internship”).
In patient programs can also be very effective, especially for those with more severe problems. They are highly structured programs in which patients remain at a residence, typically for 6 to 12 months. Treatment Centers differ from other treatment approaches principally in their use of the community—treatment staff and those in recovery—as a key agent of change to influence patient attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors associated with drug use. Patients in TCs may include those with relatively long histories of drug addiction, involvement in serious criminal activities, and seriously impaired social functioning. The focus of the TC is on the resocialization of the patient to a drug-free, free living lifestyle and delivers healthy coping mechanisms for individuals that have not been able to function in society without the use of a mood altering substance.
A clinical psychologist asses, diagnoses, and treats people with emotional and behavioral disorders. These type of psychologist can treat short term personal life issues, to long term chronic issues such as, depression, eating disorders, schizophrenia and others. Sadly, a in a world we live in today these are found most common to teenagers and young adults. Some psychologist focus only on certain ages, an example is some people work with children only, or the elderly. (bls.gov).
Clinical psychologists can treat a wide range of patients, from mental disorders to emotional problems. To get an easier and simpler idea of what a clinical psychologist does, Ferguson's Career Guidance Center's definition gives a good picture of a clinical psychologist’s job description, “Clinical psychologists concern themselves with people's mental and emotional disorders. They assess and treat problems ranging from normal psychological crises, such as adolescent rebellion or middle-age loss of self-esteem, to extreme conditions, such as severe depression and schizophrenia.”According to Careers in Psychology, a clinical psychologist has three main jobs, to assess the patient, diagnose disorders, and recommend a possible treatment. When a clinical psychologist assesses a patient it usually involv...
Psychiatrists provide treatment to patients is different than that of most other physicians. They must not only diagnose and treat their patients medically, but must also make sure that the patient is not a threat to themselves or anyone else. They will meet with patients on regular basis; this could be bi-weekly, weekly, or two or more times a week. A psychiatrist must get to know their patients, and learn everything about them. By doing this, they can evaluate their situation and give advice and support accordingly. The psychiatrist would usually start off by doing a thorough history of the patient; documenting any information that may be relevant. This information could include medical history, any abuse as a child/adolescent, and any other knowledge that could lead to a better understanding of the patients needs. The psy...
Substance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuse and the mental illness. It may also be difficult for substance abusers to be accommodated at home and it may not be tolerated in the community of residents of rehabilitation programs. The author states, that they end up losing their support systems and suffer frequent relapses and hospitalizations (Agnes B. Hatfield, 1993).
A physician can test and diagnose the child, however, specialists suggest having the patient be seen by a phycologist. A psychologist is not a medical doctor and cannot prescribe medicine. They will consider giftedness, temperaments, family problems, social problems, and discipline strategies. In this manner the child or adult le...
In this psychology class, I have learned about the different types of psychology. Before this class I always thought psychology was only the study of emotions. Later in the class I learned00 that psychology can be the study of the brain, emotions, disorders, and many others. Since I took this class I don’t understand how many people can get a psychologist and psychiatrist confused. A psychologist can have a Ph.D. or a Ed.D. A psychologists can be broken down into two categories such as research and clinical. Research psychologists study human behavior and could work for a wider range of employers. A clinical psychologist may work with patients who are mentally or emotionally disturbed. A psychiatrist is basically someone that is a doctor, they