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Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry
Now let’s get started on a new subject: forensic psychology. For those of you who are interested in forensic psychology, be aware that you will have to be a competent psychologist or psychiatrist first and foremost. You will get some training directly in forensics, although the bulk of your education will be in pure psychology.
Psychology and Psychiatry Basics
Forensic psychology or psychiatry has two definitions—a broad and narrow term. The broad definition of forensic psychology is the application of research and experimentation in other areas of psychology to the legal arena.
This includes applying everything from cognitive psychology, social psychology, to criminal psychology, and to child psychology.
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(Doctor of Medicine). During residency, the psychiatrist receives specialized training in psychiatry, as well as training in psychotherapy and often training in psychoanalysis. Psychiatry tends to focus on the use of medications for treatment, and psychiatrists are able to prescribe medications to their patients.
I point out the differences between these two, because during our discussion of forensic psychology, I will be talking about professionals that treat patients directly, and those that simply render an opinion. If you go into this field, I want you to know the schooling you are required to have.
A forensic psychologist is a little bit different than some of the other applications of science to the courts of law that we’ve been talking about over the past few units. Most forensic scientists will analyze, compare, identify, and interpret physical evidence, in order to link it to a suspect, a victim, and/or a crime scene. Forensic psychology is a little bit different. Because it is the application of psychology to the law, it has to do with interpretation of non-physical evidence, with the dealings of the mind, with the analysis of behavior, and with the application of medical treatment in forensic settings. This can make it a little more confusing than, say, a forensic chemist or a forensic
Psychiatrists are physicians who help patients with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of any mental disorder. Psychiatrists can treat patients with a range of disorders from mild anxiety, to people with severe disorders that can cause dangerous behavior to anyone with a mental retardation, to anyone also suffering with alcoholism. Psychiatrists can also prescribe drugs to their patients because they are physicians. They undergo many years of training to be able to recognize the connection between mental disorders and physical disorders. Psychiatrists can work with their patients in their own private offices or in hospitals and clinics. Psychiatrists can also teach in medical school or research and study the causes and treatments ...
Forensic Psychology is a specialized practice by psychologists in areas of clinical psychology, counseling psychology, school psychology, and neuropsychology. You will be engaged regularly as an expert and primarily proposed to offer professional psychological expertise to the judicial system.
Costanzo, M., & Krauss, D. (2012). Forensic and Legal Psychology: Psychological Science Applied to Law. New York: Worth Publishers.
Roesch, R., Zapf, P. A., & Hart, S. D. (2010). Forensic psychology and law. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons.
Usually forensic psychology is defined as the intersection of psychology and the law. Yet, in many cases not all individuals working within criminological psychology are not necessarily "forensic psychologists." These individuals might actually be clinical psychologists, or adolescent psychologists, neurologists or psy...
Applied scientists apply knowledge to solve practical problems of the modern world rather than acquire knowledge for knowledge sake. Basic scientists pursue knowledge motivated by scientific curiosity or interest in a scientific question and study a phenomenon to expand understanding in order to contribute to scientific advances in the area, not to solve a problem. The role of the policy evaluator is one in which psychologists who have methodological skills in assessing how well a policy has worked provide data regarding the effects of that policy. A forensic evaluator is responsible for providing forensic mental health assessments and expert court testimony on a variety of topics related to legal questions involving mental and emotional disorders, intellectual functioning, substance abuse, and other clinical disorders, as well as capacities that are directly related to the legal question. The role of ...
Forensic psychology is such a complex sub-discipline of psychology, and this complexity makes it difficult to define. The simplest way to define forensic psychology would have to be: sub-di...
People interested in a career in forensic science can begin preparing for the job in high school. As high schoolers, they will want to take courses in mathematics, computers, earth sciences, biology, chemistry, and forensics. These courses will give the student a basic knowledge that will help form a foundation for their college years. As a college student, he or she will need to at least get a bachelors degree ...
Forensic Psychology, which is occasionally referred to as Legal Psychology, originally made its debut in the late 1800’s. A Harvard Professor, Professor Munsterberg, introduced the idea of psychology and law with his book, On the Witness Stand in 1908. Since the inception of the idea of psychology and law there have been proponents, as well as though that have spoken against the theories proposed by Munsterberg’s, along with other scientists, theorists, and psychologists that believed that Forensic Psychology had no standing to be linked to topics of law. This literature review will attempt to identify scholarly articles that trace the origins and the movement that led to Forensics Psychology becoming a specialty within the field of psychology. I will also attempt to explain What is Forensic Psychology as well as the part it plays within the legal system.
Forensic scientists work in labs where they examine, identify, and interpret evidence collected in crime scenes. Crime scene investigators collect evidence and pass it to a forensic scientist who uses the items in numerous ways to help catch criminals. Forensic scientists must also record the evidence and any tests ran on it in detail to prove the truth in court. A forensic scientist also has to be able to present his or her physical evidence verbally in court, so a strong communication background is important.
Brigham John C., What is Forensic Psychology Anyway? , Law & Human Behavior, Vol. 23, No.3, pg. 274-275, 1999.
Police psychology is broadly defined as the application of psychological principles and methods to law enforcement. With the popularity of television shows like Criminal Minds and Law & Order: SVU, the job of a police psychologist has become more well known and even popular. As seen on these shows, a police psychologist can be helpful in profiling a criminal, but they also provide many other services to the members of a police department. Although the development of this field has a long history, police psychology as a separate entity is still relatively recent and growing. This intimate relationship between psychology and law enforcement can be traced back to almost a century ago.[1] It first developed out of a need for a variety of psychological services in the law enforcement field, including screening applicants and counseling during grief and stress situations. In the time that it has been around, it has proved to be a valuable resource for the law enforcement profession.
There are many different qualifications one must meet in order to join the field of psychiatry, apart from just education. A lot goes into this career, including personality requirements as well. Not only does someone need several years of education, a board certification, and many degrees stating that they know what to do in this field, but they also need to be the correct mind set. In order to be a psychiatrist someone needs to be able to “understand the speech of another person” according to the article “Physical Demands”, and must always have a passive attitude to deal with the conflicts of
"Forensic Psychologist: Job Description." | Prospects UK. Ed. AGCAS. N.p., Aug. 2012. Web. 13 Feb. 2014.
The career of Psychiatry is an interesting career because of how extensive the aspects of the mind are. This research will describe the career of Psychiatry, what is required to become a successful Psychiatrist, and the impact this career has on society.