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What is the relationship between dr jekyll and mr hyde
The strange case of dr. jekyll and mr. hyde analysis
Similarities between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
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Hyde is being of pure evil, he sprang from Jekyll’s head like Athena came out of Zeus’, as a result of a potion, and thus Jekyll denies responsibility for Hyde’s actions for large section of the narrative. Despite this, it ultimately is Jekyll’s fault in manner, he is responsible for unleashing a weapon, Jekyll pulled the trigger on Hyde, and encouraged him to act. Stevenson outlines that crime is choice through several examples. First, chronologically, is the description of Utterson’s character. “But he had an approved tolerance for others; sometimes wondering, almost with envy, at the high pressure of spirits involved in their misdeeds; and in any extremity inclined to help rather than reprove.” (Stevenson 1). Utterson is not lawyer to help others, …show more content…
This speaks to his weak, or total lack of, personal morals.. However, his true sin lies in his inaction, “I incline to Cain’s heresy... I let my brother go to the devil in his own way” (Stevenson 1). While this references the line “I know not: Am I my brother's keeper?” (King James Bible, Genesis, 4.9), and specifically refers to not being responsible for others actions, it also further speaks to his lack of morals, and willingness to kill, if he felt the need. As a lawyer, Utterson’s job is to get others out of their problematic situations, and shift the responsibility from one person to another. Utterson is another example of a criminal, or someone with questionable morals, because he does not take responsibility for his actions, and because he helps others avoid responsibility or consequences for their actions, in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Next, the obvious example, is Jekyll. Jekyll creates a potion to allow himself to turn into another aspect of himself, one with no morals, and one who feels no
Robert Louis Stevenson shows a marvelous ability to portray. He depicts the surroundings, architectural details of the dwellings, the inside of the houses, the instruments and each part of the environment in detail. He even specifies that the laboratory door is “covered with red baize” (p.24). Not only does he offer a precise picture of the setting, but also he draws accurately the characters. About 200 words are used in order to describe Mr. Utterson the lawyer (p.5). Dr.Lanyon, the gentleman who befriends Mr. Utterson and Dr. Jekyll, is described as “a healthy, dapper, red-faced gentleman, with a shock of hair prematurely white.” (p.12). Each of the characters are described according to their importance in the novella. Each of them except
Stevenson expresses loyalty in many ways. For example, he establishes the friendship between Mr. Utterson, Dr. Jekyll, and Dr. Lanyon. In a good friendship, there is always loyalty, or at least should be. Dr. Jekyll depends on the loyalty of his friends. He has Dr. Lanyon bring him ingredients from his lab so he can change back into himself as Dr. Jekyll. “Poole, my butler, has his orders; you will find him waiting your arrival with a locksmith. The door of my cabinet is then to be forced: and you are to go in alone; to open the glazed press (letter E) on the left hand, breaking the lock if it be shut; and to draw out, with all its contents as they stand, the fourth drawer from the top or (which is the same thing) the third from the bottom” (Stevenson 60,61). In this case, Dr. Lanyon has compete loyalty towards Dr. Jekyll because Dr. Jekyll trusts him enough to expose his deepest darkest secret to him and allows him to go in his lab where typically no one is allowed. In Mr. Utterson’s case, since he is a lawyer, Dr. Jekyll had instilled in him trust and gave him all of his important documents and his will. Mr. Utterson was very loyal because he did what he was asked of even when he was confused and unsure. Mr. Utterson showed loyalty towards not only Dr. Jekyll, but also Dr. Lanyon. Dr. Lanyon had written him a letter right before he died, address...
If these rules were disobeyed, the individual’s reputation would be tarnished and this would mean that their position in the social hierarchy would be at risk. Stevenson recognises the importance of maintaining a good reputation and this value is evident throughout the characters of the novel, for example through Mr Utterson where he tries to prevent his good friend Dr Jekyll from ruining his reputation by being dragged into the vile affairs of Mr Hyde. This can be seen through the metaphor: ‘Ay, I must put my shoulder to the wheel’ implying that a good reputation is everything for a gentleman and as a close friend of Jekyll’s, he must prevent Jekyll’s credit to be ruined by Hyde. Even when Dr Jekyll has died, Utterson still tries to salvage what is left of Jekyll’s reputation seen through the defensive tone he uses when addressing Poole, the butler about the situation: “I would say nothing of this paper”, portraying that even after deaths, a man’s reputation is still very important as it will affect his family and friends. One of the ways that a reputation can be tainted is through the spreading of rumours and gossip.
Stevenson starts the novella by introducing us to Mr. Utterson who is a discrete lawyer who is ‘never lighted by a smile’ and his enigmatic friend Mr. Enfield. He does this because he is using the technique of foreshadowing when the authors put in little hints to then explore in further detail later in the story. Further on we can see that Utterson is microcosm of the rest of the story; however this isn’t the only reason that Utterson is in the story because soon after this he starts to become the narrator along with Enfield. While they are talking to each other the audience is finding out what is happening. Next, later in the novella we find out that Utterson is actually representing schizophrenia and duality that is in the personality of Jekyll.
In Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel, Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dr. Jekyll, in grave danger, writes a letter to his good friend Lanyon. With Jekyll’s fate in Lanyon’s hands, he requests the completion of a task, laying out specific directions for Lanyon to address the urgency of the matter. In desperation, Jekyll reveals the possible consequences of not completing this task through the use of emotional appeals, drawing from his longtime friendship with Lanyon, to the fear and guilt he might feel if he fails at succeeding at this task. Through Jekyll’s serious and urgent tone, it is revealed that his situation is a matter of life and death in which only Lanyon can determine the outcome.
...ources of human nature, more faith, more sympathy with our frailty than you have done.... The scientific cast of the allegory will act as an incentive to moral self-murder with those who perceive the allegory's profundity." (qtd. in Steuart, II, 83) But Stevenson was nonetheless acting as a moralist. His "shilling shocker," conceived in a dream and written in a white heat, captured both his own deepest divisions and insights into the callous folly of late-Victorian hypocrisy. Stevenson had himself considered suicide at least three times and yet persisted through ill health to natural death.;(34) Far from counselling "moral self-murder," his dark story of monstrous alter egos was counselling integration. Far from starting another Werther-craze, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde pioneered as a modern admonition of blind, self-destructive behavior. Stevenson's fictional lawyers and scientists show dangerous second sides because they have not persisted in self-knowledge. His fictional workers, like the butler, Poole, see masks in place of the "horrors" that their presumed betters have become because they have opted for distorted vision over clear-sightedness.
Many mysterious events occur throughout this novel. Stevenson foreshadows the imminent end of Dr. Jekyll in the very beginning. As Utterson reads the will of Dr. Jekyll, he is perplexed by the statement that “in the case of Dr. Jekyll’s disappearance” (6), all of his money will go to Mr. Hyde. This questionable intent of Dr. Jekyll leads the reader to assume that there is something for complex connecting Mr. Hyde with Dr. Jekyll. Utterson not only tries to protect Dr. Jekyll from Mr. Hyde, but Utterson wishes to solve Jekyll’s entire problem. In the first description of Mr. Utterson, the reader learns that he is “inclined to help rather than to reprove” (1). This simple description implies that Utterson will be helping to solve a problem in this novel, though it is not identified whose problem he will try to solve. This also foreshadows a problem in the book; Utterson leads the reader to believe that a horrid situation will arise between Jekyll and Hyde. Mr. Hyde is driven purely by the temptations of evil; the urges that Dr. Jekyll is unable to act on. This temptation causes Mr. Hyde to murder Sir Carew with the wal...
... chapter to find out what is says in the letter which creates tension. Utterson does not call the police straight away to cover up for Dr Jekyll so he doesn’t get accused of Hyde’s murder. He is trying to sort it out without implicating Jekyll. The ending of the chapter also confounds our expectations: we expected an answer, but we don’t get one.
Mr. Hyde was pale ad dwarfish; he gave an impression of deformity without any nameable malformation, he had a displeasing smile, he had borne himself to the lawyer with a sort of murderous mixture of timidity and boldness, and he spoke with a husky, whispering and some what broken voice,—all these were points against him; but not all of these together could explain the hitherto unknown disgust, loathing and fear with which Mr. Utterson regarded him. (10)
Shmoop Editorial Team, ‘Mr. Gabriel Utterson in Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,’ Shmoop University, Inc., 11 (2008) < http://www.shmoop.com/jekyll-and-hyde/mr-gabriel-utterson.html> (accessed December 6, 2013).
Dr. Jekyll had been transformed into the evil Hyde and committed many injuries and crimes. As another example, “He would be aware of the great field of lamps of a nocturnal city; then of the figure of a man walking swiftly; then of a child running from the doctor’s; and then these met, and that human Juggernaut trod the child down and passed on regardless of her screams” (Stevenson 1682-1683). He also ends up killing himself, Dr. Hyde, by keeping his own evil soul. Overall, the story of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was written as a reflection of the values of the Victorian era. Hyde could have, and probably would have been punished or executed for his crimes.
The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde by Robert Stevenson In this assignment, I will be reading through the opening chapter of this novel and trying to explain to what extent the characters reveal things about themselves and what they keep to themselves. Also I will illustrate the way people’s reputation is presented. I will use examples from the text itself to back up my explanations and focus on the four main characters which are Utterson, Enfield, Jekyll and Hyde. I feel that privacy and reputation is very important to the plot of this story. Mr. Utterson is a lawyer, he is described as a man of ‘rugged countenance’, that was never lightened by a smile; cold, scanty and ‘embarrassed in discourse’; ‘backward in sentiment’; lean, long, dusty, dreary, ‘and yet somehow lovable’.
Normally, when Dr. Jekyll would have a visitor he would greet his guest with a warm welcome, but as the text illustrates in Chapter 4, Dr. Jekyll did not have the strength to greet Mr. Utterson: “He did not rise to meet his visitor but held out a cold hand and bade him welcome in a changed voice”( Stevenson 25). Another example of Dr. Jekyll’s behavioral change is seen when he physically separates himself from his colleagues for days on end locked in his laboratory resulting in his friends to repeatedly check on him. This act of withdrawal connects to the reality an addict faces during rehabilitation. The said addict has to seclude himself from temptation in order to be successful in the recovery stage. The final behavioral change for Dr. Jekyll is shown through his reiteration of him cutting off all ties to Mr. Hyde and his outburst of violence.
The will’s wording itself is disquieting to Utterson, as it states that Hyde inherits Jekyll’s
In the novel The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson's, the story focuses on the qualities that make up close relationships. For example, Utterson, a long-time friend and lawyer of Dr. Jekyll, shows a deep commitment to Jekyll even though his behavior is increasingly strange and his relationship with Mr. Hyde is even stranger. A second quality of close relationships is professional ethics, also a quality present in the story. Utterson, when discussing the strange tale of his Jekyll to Enfield, still presents the story with care and professionalism. He talks about Jekyll and Hyde but presents the facts rather than opinion that could malign Dr. Jekyll. Despite the weirdness of Dr. Jekyll’s transformations and the increasing violent nature of Mr. Hyde, Mr. Utterance continues to support his friend.