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Case study on factors affecting inventory management
Case study on factors affecting inventory management
Summary on consumer behavior
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Melissa Guida Corporate Finance Professor Lori Cenci 4/27/15 On April 4, 2008 Goldman, Sachs & Co. submitted a prepared prospectus for Dollar General Corporation. According to the prospectus, Dollar General is the largest discount retailer in the United States by number of stores. They serve a broad customer base and majority of products are priced at $10 or less and approximately 30% of products are price at $1 or less. They believe that their combination of value and convenience is what has kept them ahead of their competitors since opening in 1955. Dollar General has had substantial growth in recent years, growing their number of stores from 5,540 as of February 1, 2002 to 8,229 as of February 2, 2007. This growth encouraged Richard Dreiling, …show more content…
With a growth strategy based on increasing sales, expanding operating profit margins and growing store base Dollar General has seen the desired growth success. Throughout this growth, Dollar General has been committed to their relatively simple business model: providing a broad base of customers with their basic everyday and household needs, supplemented with a variety of general merchandise items, at everyday low prices in conveniently located small-box stores. This commitment has proven growth but there are many risks associated with investing, as stated in the …show more content…
As the private brands may not achieve or maintain market acceptance these brands may provide the adverse results expected. Financial condition and results of operation can be negatively affected if pricing, quality and other factors are not up to customer’s satisfaction levels. With all brands sold by Dollar General there is the unfortunate shrinkage that may occur. Profitability may be negatively affected by inventory shrinkage and the inability to properly manage the inventory balances. Effective inventory management is a key component of Dollar General’s business success and profitability. If the company’s buying decisions do not accurately predict consumer trends, excess inventory will negatively affect financial results. Inventory turnover has improved and the company is aware and focusing on addressing all of these risks in the most productive way possible. The biggest risk that the company is facing from a consumer’s perspective is that their sector is highly competitive. Operating in a basic consumer goods market there is already a strain on margins, and low prices are necessary to stay competitive. This restriction on increasing prices may result in a loss when costs increase. The objective is to keep overhead, salaries, marketing and all costs to a bare minimal. Other competitors have saturated the geographic market where Dollar General once was
Dollar Tree’s acquisition of the Family Dollar stores will better equip them to compete with the leaders in the market such as Wal-Mart, Target, and Dollar General. The acquisition of Family Dollar establishes a new giant of the dollar-discount industry; Dollar Tree will expand significantly to 13,000 stores throughout the United States and Canada (DollarTree.com, 2015). This acquisition also increases Dollar Trees’ access to markets with lower incomes, increases their buying power and their ability to negotiate greater discounts from suppliers while still discovering ways to reduce
January 30th, 2007-the date of the horrible, propane-fueled explosion that destroyed Little General Store gas station and convenience store in Ghent, West Virginia. This tragic event was the outcome of a routine gas exchange gone horribly wrong, claiming the lives of four people and injuring six others. The incident’s origins lie in 1994, when a 500-gallon propane gas tank was installed against the back outer wall of the building by the Southern Sun gas company (later purchased and changed to Ferrellgas in 1996) in order to power a pizza oven inside the convenience store. In 2007, the Little General company switched its gas provider to ThompsonGas and a new tank was scheduled to be installed on the date of January 30th. That morning, two technicians arrived, ready to install the tank as planned; however, they quickly discovered that
My conclusion is that the protagonist should buy more stock of Costco Wholesale Corporation as she concluded the company is growing at manageable rate without relying on debt or equity. They are with high sales or profit, low labor costs, and consistent growth. Costco seems to be a low risk stock that is performing well with long term stability for more
Analyzing Wal-Mart's annual report provides a positive outlook on Wal-Mart's financial health. Given the specific ratios and its comparison to other companies in the same industry, Wal-Mart is leading and more than likely continue its dominance. Though Wal-Mart did not lead in all numbers, its leadership and strong presence of the market cements the ongoing success. The review of the current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover ratio, debt ratio, net profit margin ratio, ROI, ROE, and P/E ratio all indicate an upbeat future for the company. The current ratio, which is defined as current assets divided by current liabilities, is a measure of how much liabilities a company has compared to its assets. Wal-Mart in the year of 2007 had a current ratio of .90, and as of January 2008 it had a current ratio of .81. The quick ratio, which is defined as current assets minus inventory divided by current liabilities, is a measure of a company's ability pay short term obligations. Wal-Mart in the year of 2007 had a quick ratio of .25, and as of January 2008 it had a ratio of .21. Both the current ratio and quick ratio are a measure of liquidity. Wal-Mart is not as liquid as its competitors such as Costco or Family Dollar Stores Inc. I believe the reason why Wal-Mart is not too liquid is because they are heavily investing their profits for expansion and growth. Management claims in their financial report that holding their liquid reserves in other currencies have helped Wal-Mart hedge against inflationary pressures of the US dollar. The next ratio to look at is the inventory ratio which is defined as the cost of sales divided by average inventory. In the year of 2007, Wal-Mart’s inventory ratio was 7.68, and as of January 2008 it was 7.96. Wal-Mart has a lot of sales therefore it doesn’t have too much a problem of holding too much inventory. Its competitors have similar ratios though they don’t have as much sales as Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart’s ability to sell at lower prices for same quality, gives them the edge against its competition. As of the year 2007, Wal-Mart had a debt ratio of .58, and as of January 2008, it had a debt ratio of .59. The debt ratio is calculated by dividing the total debt by its total assets. Wal-Mart has a lot more assets than it does debt so Wal-Mart is not overleveraged.
Historically, Dollar General operated in a highly price sensitive market segment, with 55% of its consumer base earning an average annual gross income of less than $40,000.[2] To attract these customers, Dollar General employed an Everyday Low Price strategy similar to Wal-Mart’s. Thus, keeping costs low and driving high traffic volumes were critical to the company’s financial success. Dollar General achieved this strategy in several ways, including keeping rents and labor costs low, locating in low-income, high traffic areas that offered consumers few substitutes, and offering a wide variety of popular CPG and white label goods.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the effectiveness of the Target Stores supply chain. Target was founded in 1902 by George Draper Dayton who after partnering with the owner of Goodfellow Dry Goods Company for a year decided he wanted to have more involvement, so he purchased Goodfellows renaming it Dayton Dry Goods Company. After purchasing the store Mr. Dayton remained in management until the time of his death in 1938. By this time the store had seen many changes including a name change in 1911 changing from Dayton Dry Goods Company to The Dayton Company, as well as an addition of the Dayton Foundation in 1918. After Mr. Dayton’s death the family continued managing the business until 1983 in which the last two managing Dayton’s retired, ending 80 years of the Dayton’s family management (Target Corporation, 2014).
The book begins with Collins describing the research that he and his team performed in order to write this book. The main factor of the selection process was the “period of growth” and if these companies were able to maintain monetary success over a long period of time (Collins, 2001). Once the selection process had been completed, the organizations that were selected for continuation in this process included but is not limited to: Walgreens, Wells Fargo, Gillette, Fannie Mae, and Nucor.
As for the second issue, it seems that Costco’s efforts to become an international company are moving slowly. They have not reached a point where their US and Canadian warehouses provide a backbone for their finances. Costco’s third issue is their expenses, which include merchandising costs and pre-opening expenses, have been increasing steadily and they need to balance this out to keep a positive net income. Analysis: Key Issue #1: Costco has many competitors, with the primary two being Sam’s Club, a wholesale business managed by Walmart, and BJ’s wholesale club. Sam’s Club offers the same services as Costco.
Some core competencies that must be exploited are: Brand Kmart is an existing well-known and trusted national brand in USA Kmart has private label and designer clothing that is well endorsed Infrastructure Kmart has a large number of well-located, low-cost, leased stores in urban far away from competitors through out the country ( Appendix B ). Staffing Confidence by the market in Kmart is created by the achievements of its staff and management. With the turn-around strategy in place, new blood has been put into the top management structures. In any renewal there will be retrenchment as unprofitable stores are closed. This can be used as an opportunity to retain and move high performing staff to where they are needed and to get rid of non-performing staff. Anderson the chairperson of Kmart is well supported by Wall Street and the board of Directors. These new staff members enter the company with needed skills to address problems in certain areas that previously were poorly managed such as inventory control and merchandising. Store locations, layout and Performance Stores conveniently located away from competitors like Wal-mart and Target therefore less to compete for customers face-to-face. There are 250 non-performing stores who have already been identified as being more cost effective to close than continue with running costs. Expertise exists in-house for the planning of store layout and appearance to meet different customer segments. This concentration of effort will enable focus on key areas Technology Kmart has already invested in good retailing systems. The system can be use to control inventory, supplier payments, track customer buying and monitor income versus profit margins across all stores. Research and Development The planning department is well established and in cross-functional to provide various perspective. The planning department to ensure that strategies at all levels are executed can further use the access to past data and knowledge of changes in buying patterns. Financial Backing JP Morgan Chase has agreed to support Kmart to avert the current threat of closure due to bankruptcy.
Another thing to consider is a statement made on CNNmoney.com in regards to Dollar Generals consistent store growth that they are only "cannibalizing sales at their other stores and eroding their profits"
The purpose of this presentation is to provide a comparative analysis of business activities of two well-known representatives of the US retail industry, Target and Walmart. My research is focused on a business strategy of these largest and most experienced American merchandising companies; particularly, on their activities in Canada. Based on the data collected from the various sources, I would like to detect, analyze, and demonstrate the obvious causes that have lead to a catastrophic failure of Target in its unsuccessful attempt to win a Canadian market.
With consumers cutting back on their spending, a number of retailers in the U.S. have struggled with positive sales growth in the recent years. However, warehouse platforms have performed reasonably better due to their attractive cost saving advantages. While retail sales are dependent on the economic environment, Sam’s Club has provided significant positive sales growth. Furthermore, there are several driving factors of Sam’s Club business that makes it a competitive advantage over the market that’ll help Sam’s Club remain at the front of the industry growth.
When talking about competitiveness, we don’t have to look only at sporting events. We can look at all the retailers at your local malls striding to gain your attention and money. These stores are trying to lure you in with several marketing tactics involving promotions and different offers. The mall is full of boutiques and departments stores indulging into these tactics. This includes the JC Penney, the department store that will be the focus. JC Penney has been going through a lot in recent years. New leadership within JC Penney has been challenged in how to reinvigorate its merchandising, supply, and pricing strategies in the competitive department store wars. This paper will concentrate on the pricing aspects of JC Penny new directions. First, a brief description of Johnson’s pricing strategy, also providing background on the company and department store industry. Secondly, an explanation of why Ron Johnson’s pricing strategy did not work. The environmental factors such as economy, the competition, and changing consumer behavior will be the focus. Next, what could have Johnson done better? While explaining this, take into account JC Penney's segmentation,
Through innovation and consistency, Procter and Gamble (P&G) has created some of the most dominant brands across several markets. They have been fully committed to their mission of improving lives in small, but meaningful ways for several years, and have been rewarded for their excellence with loyal customers and high brand recognition. No other company has been able to produce as many top quality products as P&G with as high a success rate. Therefore, investing in Procter and Gamble is a sound decision with potential for great return.