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The first crusade
Critically analyze the first crusade
A brief account of the Crusades
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Throughout The Book of Contemplation Islam and the Crusades the author states his opinion on the Franks and talks about them throughout the entire book. The views Usama has on the Franks is very clear and very well stated throughout the book, in many cases not just on occasion. The Franks are the first known Germanic Tribes to roam the land around third century AD. They became today’s modern day French people who settled in modern day France. Usama born on July 4, 1095 was part of the Banu Munqidh clan, which was an established Muslim Arab Family with much political prominence. Usama and his clan did not think very highly of the Franks in fact they considered them cursed by God, or Allah. The Franks were not well liked, not thought highly …show more content…
of, and were the enemy to the Muslims, Usama and his clan hated them and were constantly fighting them. During the Battle with the Franks, very few Muslims were killed but the Franks suffered numerous deaths, however a Frankish knight named Ibn al-Daqiq, pierced his spear through the chest of a Muslim messenger because he was wearing a gilded cuirass. After this took place the Atabeg ordered that the Frankish heads were to be collected. Once they were all collected the total was around three thousand. Whenever Usama mentions the Franks in parenthesis he adds, May God confound them, may God have mercy on their souls, or mentions that the Franks are cursed. Usama and the Muslims were constantly battling against the Franks.
Usama writes that he asks his Lord what he shall do next and the Lord replies once you arrive in Ascalon to write to him and he will tell him what to do next. Upon arrival Usama writes, “He then gave me six thousand Egyptian dinars and a camel load of clothes of Dabiqi cloth, ciclatoun, squirrel-fur, Dimyatu brocade and turbans. He also assigned a group of Bedouin to me to act as guides.” Usama then talks about how his Lord rid him of all obstacles by seeing all his needs no matter what they may be. The Muslims and the Franks did not see eye to eye as the Muslims were trying to spread their Islamic religion while the Franks were trying to spread Christianity throughout the World, which is why they met many times in battle throughout the …show more content…
Crusades. Usama’s goal was to get rid of the Franks, and stop their spread of Christianity throughout the world and instead spread the Islamic religion.
Usama stated that Franks are not capable of great energy or jealousy. They were not capable of being great people. He referred to a Frank whom he bought prisoners off of as the Devil. Usama views the Franks as awful people, who are no good and are not capable of good doings, they are all around bad people.
The Franks were sneaky, tricky, and horrible people in the eyes of the Muslims, doing whatever it took to gain an edge, attacking in the night, trying to spread Christianity and trying to stop Usama and his clan from spreading their Islamic religion. The Franks moved all over Western Europe mainly in present day France, Belgium, and Western Germany. The Franks moved all over Europe fighting the Muslims, and spreading attempted to spread Christianity wherever they went. The Franks were a big part of the Crusades against the Muslims and the clan of Usama Ibn
Munqidh. The Franks once set up tents and settled in the middle of a cornfield in Hama, while there was a full harvest of corn going on. They were spotted by a group of robbers who then ran to the Muslim clan and told them they would set the field on fire and kill the entire Frankish army. Once nightfall came the robbers went to the cornfield and did just that, although it did not go as planned. Once the fire was lit and spreading it lit up the field like daytime, and with the Franks on the watch they chased down the robbers and killed most of them and got away from the fire. Although the Franks were hated by the clan they definitely were not stupid, they clearly had well thought out plans, surprise attacks, and watch incase they were attacked by surprise. The author made it clear throughout the entire book that the Franks were cursed, incapable of being good people, and were wrong by trying to spread Christianity throughout Europe. The author stated that the Franks had none of the human virtues except for courage; they have neither precedence nor high rank except for the knights, and have no men worthy of the name expect for the knights – it is they who are the masters of legal reasoning, judgment and sentencing. The author makes it clear that he believes they are nothing compared to his people and all they are needed for is legal reasoning, judgment, and sentencing, and made it clear that they were incapable of any other tasks except for the knights. Frankish captives were held and the Muslims attempted to convert them, which did not work in most cases but occasionally a Frank would convert over to Islam. The Franks and the Muslims have a long ugly history, and definitely did not see eye to eye and that was made clear by Usama and the author of the book.
In the 1300s Mansa Musa, king of Mali took his holy pilgrimage to the city of Mecca as a devout muslim, traveling through scorching deserts and bustling cities, although there might be other reasons he took his religious Hajj. The pilgrimage of Mansa Musa traveled all across Northern Africa and Arabia, stopping in cities along the way where Mansa Musa gave out gold to all he saw. The journey from the Empire of Mali to the city of Mecca was not only a faithful religious journey to the holy city, but also to create a name for Mali as the wealthy and powerful empire it was.
Muslims did not have much respect for the
There was a series of brutal wars undertaken by the Christians of Europe, this took place between the 11th and 14th century, that was the crusades. It happened to recover the great holy lands from the Muslims.
From the first to the sixteenth centuries, merchants and trade played a prominent and influential role in society. Christianity and Islam in their origins had divergent attitudes toward increasingly important trade, but their viewpoints developed over time until 1500. Christianity first had a negative opinion of merchants, while Muslims saw them in a more positive light. Although they were different in this way, they shared some resemblance in that they both agreed that merchants should be virtuous and equitable in their transactions. In order to better comprehend how the outlook of Christians and Muslims transformed over time, one must first examine how they perceived merchants at their origins.
All in all, this short selection of Usama’s writings does much to further the understanding of the effects on the crusades on many Muslims during this period, though since this was written by an affluent elite it does not describe much of the general populous’ experience. It also provides a good overview of the interactions between Muslims themselves. This was a time fraught with danger and division but Usama’s work shows that a common thread kept many together and preserved a civilization that still exists to this very day.
The Crusades took place in the Middle East between 1095 and 1291. They were used to gain a leg up on trading, have more land to show hegemony, and to please the gods. Based upon the documents, the Crusades between 1095 and 1291 were caused primarily by religious devotion rather than by the desire for economic and political gain.
All across cultures in history, varying groups of beliefs have come into contact with one another. As for early Muslims, military expansion and travel were key components for spreading the Islamic religion to foreign nations. However, not all exchanges were hostile or wholly based on the conquest of exotic lands. Some interactions solely were based on capturing lands to control, while allowing non-converters to remain in the area as the military continued forward gaining new territory. The primary sources, The Viking Rus, Peace Terms with Jerusalem, and The Pact to Be Accorded to Non-Muslim Subjects provide insight on how Muslims interacted with other religious groups. Early Muslims saw the expansion of Islam through conquest, travel, and trade with foreign cultures and beliefs, all while having unusual exchanges with each faith.
“Jihad was but one of the reactions that Muslims had toward the Franks. But given its prevalence in the medieval Islamic sources—understanding this concept and its history in the years leading up to the era of the Crusades is important.” states Cobb (Cobb, page
He decided to improve the status of his land on his arrival from a pilgrimage from Mecca in 1324. Furthermore, he transformed his trading city of Timbuktu to a center of learning and religion and built a mass, which set a new style of architecture in West Africa. “Caravans of Gold” underlines the importance of Timbuktu because it concentrated on African scholarship, politics, teaching theology, and Islamic law. Timbuktu was a significant place in Africa during this time because it became a market right after and made a profit for the region. Likewise, it was a religious, cultural, and profitable center whose people traveled north across the Sahara through Morocco and Algeria to other parts of Africa, Europe, and Asia. According to The History of Africa, “Because of his devotion to Islam, Mansa Musa strengthened Islam and promoted education, trade, and commerce in Mali” (Asante, 2014, pg. 135). It was a successful center for the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade and grew as the center of Islam. This statement launches the truth that Timbuktu supported Islamic values and knowledge because it was a city most well-known for the education of important scholars whose backgrounds were of Islam. Asante supports the fact that Mansa Musa was effective in reforming the city of Timbuktu and the trade in that area. Asante also states that “Musa did not forget the control of the gold and salt; it was fundamental for the
Unfortunately, the role of ignorance and jealousy combining to breed fear and hatred is a recurring theme in history ultimately exhibiting itself in the form of prejudice. As demonstrated through the altering of historical events in The Song of Roland, the conflict between the Christian and Islamic religions takes precedence over the more narrow scope of any specific battle and is shaped, at least in part by the blind perception of a prejudice born of the ignorance and envy Christian Europe had for representatives of the non-Christian world. To fully see this prejudice and its effect on the participants, it is necessary to recognize the circumstances of the "real" battle along with the altering characters and settings attributed to its later writing, understand the character and beliefs of the participants, and carefully examine the text itself to see how prejudice comes into play.
The crusades were soldiers that would fight battles against other religions. The people who would sign up their sins would be forgiven. The crusades were a series of holy wars and they . Many people lost their lives fighting the wars and a lot of their lands were destroyed. There were more negative results then positive results because lots of people died and most their land was ruined.The crusades results were mostly negative because they would fail most of their goals. They left a bitter legacy on religious hatred. Also Christians and muslims would commit crimes of the name of religion and would be attacked by other religions.
Most notoriously, the People’s Crusade, led by Peter the Hermit, was a good example of how these biases against each other led to a popular movement to destroy the “Muslim invaders,” or so Pope Urban II claimed. The People’s Crusade, despite being a popular movement, was not successful in it’s goals. It does show, however, that many European common folk were interested in taking vengeance even if they weren’t well organized. In the Illuminated Manuscript created to illustrate the People’s Crusade, it is clear that there isn’t a lot of organization, what with the large mass of people moving forth in a messy way. Either way, the motives behind said Crusade show just how intent the Franks were in accomplishing the wishes of the
The Crusades were a bloody time period. They were a military campaign by the pope and the Roman Catholic Church to take back Jerusalem from the Muslims. They lasted from the 11th- 13th century. They were catastrophic and left Europe in ruins. Although the Crusades were such a violent period of time, they had a positive impact in history because of their role in the renaissance and exposing the Western world to the Eastern.
In 1095, the conflict between the Christians and the Muslims started a crusade (a military campaign in defense of Christianity) for the battle of Jerusalem. This crusade involved people of other religions besides Christianity such as the Jews but they did not play a major role during this time. The Crusades lasted almost two decades and consisted of eight different crusades. With all of the events and actions that took during the Crusades, it led too many effects throughout years. There were short term effects and long term effects from the crusades that effected people of all different cultures. Two places which have had many effects from the Crusades are Europe and Islam. The Crusades has had short term and long term effects on power, economic and classical knowledge throughout Europe and Islam.
In the fifth century Barbarians collapsed the Roman Empire and Europe entered the Dark Ages. Around this time the Visigoths expanded their empire by heading for Spain. Upon arriving in Spain, the Visigoths encountered Jews whom they treated somewhat gently until the Visigoths converted to Catholicism; the Visigoths then overran Jews. Soon after, Muslims from North Africa known as Berbers decided to invade the Iberian Peninsula in hopes to take control of Spain and expand the Muslim reign, which they did. This sudden change in rule of the territory provided a sense of relief for all the people living in Spain. The reason for this was because the Muslims treated everyone equally so long as they abided by Muslim authority and paid taxes. After all, the Christians...