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What are the effects of child sexual abuse
Effects of physical child abuse on a child's mental health
Child sexual abuse and its impact on emotional development
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Recommended: What are the effects of child sexual abuse
Dissociative Phenomena: The article claims that child sexual abuse has excessive daydreaming, alterations in bodily perception, emotional numbing, multiple personality, especially amnesia, which the victims believe would help them reduce childhood trauma. Moreover, a negative impact that amnesia has placed among survivors is that state whereby they lose their childhood memory, especially if the abuse was severe at a young age. Moreover, forgetting the abuse is important for the child because of the fear of stigmatization by the society and the trauma it has placed on the child. Substance Abuse and Addiction: This is an epidemic crisis among women who have been sexual abuse than non-sexual abuse victims. The victims or survivors that are …show more content…
Further, there are higher rate of suicide attempt among sexual abuse victims than non-sexual abuse. Tension-Reducing Activities: The author mentions that survivors are prone to chronic overeating, impulsivity, and self-mutilation in order to provide temporary distraction by creating a sense of claim, which only last temporarily. Indiscriminate Sexual behavior: Frequent episodes of indiscriminate sexual behavior is linked to child sexual abuse than non-sexual abuse. This implies indiscriminate sexual behaviors such as sleeping with multiple sexual partners helps with their coping mechanism and reduces painful internal experience of the trauma. Bingeing and Purging: Bingeing and Purging could be associated with low self-esteem about the body image and studies have found out that child sexual abuse victims experience low self-esteem. Therefore, child sexual abuse has a higher risk of Bingeing and Purging than non-sexual abuse victims. Moreover, the author mentioned that bulimic bingeing and purging is highly seen among sexual abuse victims than anorexia nervosa that shows less relevant to sexual molestation.
Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G., Lewis, I., & Smith, C. (1990). Sexual abuse in a national survey of
Dissociative Identity Disorder, also known as Multiple Personality Disorder is a psychological disorder that can be caused by many things, but the most common cause is severe childhood trauma which is usually extreme, repetitive physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. A lot of people experience mild dissociation which includes daydreaming or getting momentarilly distracted while completing everyday tasks. Dissociative identity disorder is a severe form of dissociation. Seveer Dissociation causes a lack of connection in a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity. Dissociative identity disorder is thought to stem from a combination of factors that may include trauma experienced by the person with the disorder. When a
The theory that was used for this research is conflict theory. I say this because people were making assumptions about how harmful it is to be sexually abused by women perpetrator. Many professionals weren’t taking the abuse by women as they were with men. It was a society issue that people just put to the side. Not dealing with this as society is not giving the victims the support or he...
Not all children can show the manifest symptoms, some children may not be so disturbed by physical abuse, but also they may show latent symptoms that show that the children are suffering from sexual abuse, such symptoms are psychological torment. Some of these symptoms may include; nightmares and sleeping problems, changes in the eating habits, outburst of anger, uncontrollable fear of certain people or places, strong fear of being left alone with some individuals among many others (Hornbacher, 2009). A number of ...
The first article that I chose was titled, Lifetime Axis I and II comorbidity and childhood trauma history in dissociative identity disorder. This article mentions that with most patients whom are diagnosed with DID, have also experienced a prolonged physical or sexual abuse in their childhood. It also states, “There is evidence that dissociative identity disorder may be more prevalent than once believed in general population and among general adult psychiatric inpatients.” (Ellason 1996) This article goes on to show the results supporting this statement. The second article I chose, Objective documentation of child abuse and dissociation in 12 murderers with dissociative identity disorder, remarks on the skepticism regarding the existence of DID as well as the abuse that the murderers with DID endured in their childhood. 12 separate murderers with DID, some on death row, were interviewed for this article, and objective verification was presented for dissociative symptoms and severe abuse during childhood. “The data demonstrates that the disorder can be distinguished from malingering and from other disorders. The study shows that it is possible, with great effort, to obtain objective evidence of both the symptoms of dissociative identity disorder and the abuse that engenders it.”(Lewis 1997) The third article that I chose, Childhood trauma and perceived parental dysfunction in the etiology of dissociative symptoms in psychiatric inpatients. This article focuses on the link between childhood trauma and parental dysfunction (severe neglect or seperation by the parent or guardian or interparental violence) vs. dissociative symptoms. There is more research that strongly exhibits information about physical or sexual abuse in childhood being a precurser to DID. On the other hand, there is little evidence showing the relation to parental dysfunction. “The severity of
Pope HG, & Hudson JI (1992). Is childhood sexual abuse a risk factor for bulimia nervosa? American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 455-463.
Dissociative disorders can affect someone’s memory and make someone forget some of the important things in his or her life suck as their own identity. “When a dissociative identity disorder comes in to a person life it normally can make that person seem very distant and never aware of the other people in their lives.” (Diseases; 1) Which means that this person has absolutely no socials life. This person, when having a traumatic childhood, he or she can establish two or more different sets of personality. As an adult, this person may see an object that triggers the other personalities to come out; meanwhile, attempt to take control over the body.1a. SV; conj. adv, SV.) This other personality can be a different gender and he or she will most likely go by a different name. When this personality is in play the person’s original personality will have no memory of what the other being inside of him or her may have done.
Dissociative identity disorder has become understood as a complex and chronic posttraumatic psychopathology. Several factors including chronic stress, the inability to separate memories, abnormal psychologic development, and an inadequate protection and nurture during childhood have been identified as causes of DID, but how these factors lead to the development of DID is unclear. In most cases, DID become present in early childhood around age 2.5 to 8 years old, but the issues often arise in early adolescence. Most theories states that DID is a defense mechanism and is often a reaction of severe childhood trauma, often sexual abuse, but may also include physical, emotional abuse and negle...
Bulimia nervosa is a slightly less serious version of anorexia, but can lead to some of the same horrible results. Bulimia involves an intense concern about weight (which is generally inaccurate) combined with frequent cycles of binge eating followed by purging, through self-induced vomiting, unwarranted use of laxatives, or excessive exercising. Most bulimics are of normal body weight, but they are preoccupied with their weight, feel extreme shame about their abnormal behavior, and often experience significant depression. The occurrence of bulimia has increased in many Western countries over the past few decades. Numbers are difficult to establish due to the shame of reporting incidences to health care providers (Bee and Boyd, 2001).
Recently there has been an extreme debate between "false" vs. "repressed" memories of abuse. A false memory is created when an event that really happened becomes confused with images produced by trying to remember an imagined event. The term false memory syndrome refers to the notion that illusionary and untrue memories of earlier child abuse can be 'recalled' by adult clients during therapy. In an increasingly polarized and emotive debate, extreme positions have been adopted, on one side by those believing that recovered memories nearly always represent actual traumatic experiences, for example, Fredrickson (1992) who argues for a 'repressed memory syndrome' and, on the other side, by those describing a growing epidemic of false memories of abuse which did not occur. (Gardner, 1992; Loftus, 1993; Ofshe & Watters, 1993; Yapko, 1994).
Child abuse is a serious issue in today's society. Many people have been victims of child abuse. There are three forms of child abuse: physical, emotional, and sexual. Many researchers believe that sexual abuse is the most detremental of the three. A middle-aged adult who is feeling depressed will probably not relate it back to his childhood, but maybe he should. The short-term effects of childhood sexual abuse have been proven valid, but now the question is, do the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse affect middle-aged adults? Many contradicting views arise from the subject of childhood sexual abuse. Researchers and psychologists argue on this issue. Childhood sexual abuse has the potential to damage a child physically, emotionally, and behaviorally for the rest of his or her childhood, and the effects have been connected to lasting into middle-aged adulthood.
When a child is abused, depending on the severity, it can be a lifelong of painful events, emotions and physical effects on the child. It is amazing how child abuse is seldom a single event; rather, it occurs on a regular base. It crosses all boundaries of income, race, ethnicity, and religious faith. A child abuser is usually closely related to the child, such as a parent, step-parent or other caregiver (KMI). The effects are often very damaging and agonizing, resulting in children or adolescence needing psychological help and sometimes even medication for a life time. Particular when children are molested or sexually abused, numerous times it is by ones family members or someone they know very well, frequently it creates more mental anguish on both the child and the family members. There are many play therapy treatments that can assist parents, schools, and the victims of such horrendous defilements to children and adolescents. This paper will discuss some of the effects of children/adolescences who have been sexually abused. It will also briefly discuss a portion of the Gestalt Play Therapy counseling methods that will help a child or adolescent recover and cope from such events. Lastly, it will give a brief counseling session of a young teenage girl who has possibly been sexual abused and later victimized an adolescence girl. The Empty Chair method will be shared to show how quickly results can occur for her particular situation, where some unresolved abuse may have taken place, as well as helping the adolescence take responsibility for her actions, which is very important in the Gestalt Therapy.
Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of "...at least two separate ego states, or alters, different modes of being and feeling and acting that exist independently of each other, coming forth and being in control at different times" (Davison and Neale 180). "Each personality is fully integrated and a complex unit with unique memories, behavior patterns, and social relationships that determine the nature of the individual's acts when that personality is dominant" (Breiner 149). While psychologists now recognize childhood abuse as a precipitant of DID, the general public is, for the most part, unaware of the strong, almost universal connection. "The vast majority (as many as 98 to 99%) of DID individuals have documented histories of repetitive, overwhelming, and often life-threatening trauma at a sensitive developmental stage of childhood" (DID (MPD) 2). The two main types of abuse that occur are sexual, involving incest, rape, molestation, and sodomy, and physical, involving beating, burning, cutting, and hanging. Neglect and verbal abuse are also contributing factors. DID is more common among women, probably because females are more frequently subjected to sexual abuse than males.
Dissociative Identity Disorder (commonly know as Multiple Personality Disorder) is one of the most unexplored disorders and most debated psychiatric disorder. Through this essay you will become more knowledgeable about what the disorder really is; what qualifies you as having this disorder, what are the prognosis to DID, and what are risks for having this disorder? You will also learn about the treatment for Dissociative Identity Disorder; what kind of therapy do they need or the medicine they should have to help control the disorder. At the end of this paper you will then learn about current research and what the future holds for Dissociative Identity Disorder.
Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality identities. Each may have a unique name, personal history, and characteristics. It's also known as multiple personality. It's a condition not a lot of people have and usually people with this disorder had dealt with abuse especially during their childhood stage. In the film Split, it's about a guy named Kevin who has dissociative identity disorder and has 23 different personalities. Kevin abducts three teenage girls and locked them in basement. With the girls not knowing who they're dealing with every time one of Kevin's characters open the door.