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Analysis of the theme in animal farm
Animal farm narrative essay
Comparison between russian revolution propaganda and animal farm
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Recommended: Analysis of the theme in animal farm
Samir Jhajj
Ms. Gill
ENG2D0-E
28 November 2015
Role of Propaganda in Fiction and Non-fiction “Propaganda is ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated to help a cause, political leader, or a government” (Merriam-Webster). Squealer from Animal Farm is “a clever pig who could turn “black into white”. Throughout the novel, he serves as Napoleon’s mouthpiece and Minister of Propaganda” (Character Analysis Squealer 4). “Joseph Stalin is the dictator of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) from 1929 to 1953. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union is transformed from a pleasant society into an industrial and military superpower [society]” (Introduction 1). The role of propaganda is seen in both Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution through the similarities and differences. Manipulation of propaganda is the same between the two characters known as Squealer and Joseph Stalin. The purpose of propaganda is used by each character and their characteristic traits which influence how they display propaganda are viewed as differences.
A quote that explains that is, “Surely you remember that, comrades?’ exclaimed Squealer frisking from side to side” (Orwell 54). This quote explains that when Squealer uses words that are persuasive, the animals understand him. Similarly, Stalin is in control of the media. This means that he can do whatever he desires. A quote states that, “Stalin twisted the newspaper in the way that whatever came out was what he wanted” (Connection to Animal Farm 1). This quote displays that Stalin takes advantage of the fact that he controls the media in order to make himself better. These two characters manipulate propaganda in a way that anyone would think they know what is best for their community. Thus, this paragraph talks about how Squealer and Stalin manipulated propaganda to their
Stalin used the media in order to convince the Russian citizens that there were saboteurs and spies within Russian population. Stalin used the secret police and military forces to carry out the arrests of so called saboteurs and spies that were plotting against the motherland of Russia. There were many innocent people put into work camps and jails because they stood up against the false charges of the saboteurs. "'And why was Alik arrested?' 'Oh, Natasha, if you only knew the kind of crude language he used in front of everyone in line. I'm sure now that his lounge was the undoing of Koyla,too'"(87) When Alik stood out and spoke his mind, leading to his arrest. This is very similar to when Sofia Petrovna stood up for Natasha at the print house, and then had to resign from her job. The media's attention to the saboteurs and spies gave Stalin and the government power to arrest or cast out individuals in the Russian work force and society, because they were a threat to the motherland,even if they were just acting slightly out of line.
Thesis statement: Joseph Stalin was accurately embodied throughout this story through the pig Napoleon, Orwell’s representation of Stalin, who showed his attributes clearly.
Propaganda is used by people to falsify or distort the truth. In the book Animal
Orwell chose to use the vehicle of propaganda, through Squealer, the pig, to get the theme across to the readers. ‘Beasts of England’ was a chant taught to the animals, by what some could say the starter of the rebellion, Old Major. The chant talked about how the animals deserved better and needed to rebel against Man. When in power, Napoleon did not allow the chant but instead used a poem of his own, ‘Comrade Napoleon’. One part of the poem read, “Oh, how my soul is on Fire when I gaze at thy Calm and commanding eye, Like the sun in the sky, Comrade Napoleon!” (Orwell 94). This quote is part of the propaganda vehicle because it was a tool used by Napoleon, to make the less intelligent animals of the farm, believe that he was a great leader. Propaganda is defined as an idea that is exaggerated (“Propaganda”). The poem is considered propaganda because it exaggerates the societal outlook on Napoleon in the novella. The animals do not hate Napoleon, but they also do not adore and praise him. Another time in the novella when Orwell used Squealer and propaganda as a tool to get the theme across
Through the use of the telescreens, they are able to “spy” on people and get inside their minds in order to see what they are doing, acting, and thinking, and manipulate them. In Stalin’s regime, the use of “posters”, newspapers, and spies forced society to act and behave in a certain way. The posters convey a sense of trust while the newspaper serves as a source of a manipulative acceptance to the regimes actions. It is important to remember that in each case, the use of language plays a key ingredient in being able to convince and manipulate the way people act, think, and execute. Works Cited Basgen, Brian.
Although Napoleon was not a strong public speaker he was very manipulative and used propaganda to persuade others to listen to him. The most obvious example of Napoleon's manipulation and use of propaganda would be through the sheep. Whenever someone questioned Napoleon the sheep on the farm would burst into a cry of “four legs good two legs bad” and everyone would forget about their speculations ( ). Since Napoleon was not a great speaker he used Squealer as his public voice. When the animals wondered where the apples and milk went Squealer was sent to give the other animals an explanation ( ). Squealer would also change the commandments whenever the pigs would break them ( ). If Napoleon got into a tough situation he would either say “you wouldn’t want Jones back,” or he would use Snowball as a scapegoat.
The theme of propaganda comes up in a part of the story when the pigs say “You have heard then, comrades, ‘that we pigs now sleep in the beds of the farmhouse? The pigs justify sleeping in beds by saying that they removed the sheets so it does not make it a bed. The theme of propaganda rises again when squealer has to justify to the animals that the pigs should keep the apples and milk for themselves because they are the more intelligent ones of the farm and need to stay healthy which the animals then accept. Propaganda is shown again when boxer is taken away to the “knackers” to be turned into glue which the animals are not aware of and think that he has been taken to hospital for treatment. Squealer then goes on to tell them that he was taken to the hospital by the vet for treatment but unfortunately died there. Squealer tells the animals that he was there when he passed and that his last words were “long live animal farm” which was not true and never even happened because he wasn’t taken to hospital, he was taken to the knackers to be turned into glue. When the animals questioned why it said “horse mortuary” on the side of the van squealer told them that the vet had bought the van off the knackers and had not been rebranded
The uneducated are often unaware of how people take advantage of them when under the power of a leader using propaganda. Propaganda is an opinionated advertisement used to control and appeal to people's judgement and emotions, and gets them to do what they want (Stults). Not all persuasion is propaganda, and not all propaganda is bad (Stults). George Orwell writes Animal Farm as an allegorical fable associated with Lenin’s lead over the revolution that established the Communist control of Russia. After the animals of Animal Farm are successful with the Rebellion against Jones, they to lose sight of how the pigs are slowly influencing them. Like the use of propaganda in Russia, the pigs on Animal Farm are able to manipulate the other animals using simplicity and repetition, distortion and bad logic, and fear.
The 1945 novel 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell is an allegory for the Russian Revolution specifically for a variety of themes, such as lies and deceit, manipulation, and dreams and hopes. The novel shows great similarities to the Russian Revolution through these themes. In Animal Farm, Orwell portrays a society that is somewhat messed up that promises things that which people betray, which is rather quite alike our society where one is higher up than another and to be intimidated is very often. Lies and deceit, manipulation and hopes and dreams are themes that are portrayed and displayed in Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution.
I believe that the most effective propaganda technique used in animal farms is glittering generalities. The reason for this is that they use certain words and phrases to get the animals to do what they want them to do. This is shown in the story when the animals discovered that the pigs were taking the milk and mixing it in with their mash. Squealer tells the animals in response, “It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples. Do you know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty?
The novel describes much of the procedure of running a communist state. It includes the organization of committees, and the indoctrination of the public in the form of the sheep. Snowball, one of the two pigs who leads the animals after the revolution, teaches the sheep to repeat the maxim "Four legs good, two legs bad," which, he feels, sums up the laws of their new system - completely against humans. Methods of propaganda are also explored. Carrier pigeons are sent to neighboring farms to deliver heroic tales of the revolution and convert other farms to 'Animalism' - the domino effect in action. Internal propaganda is the responsibility of a pig named Squealer, whose primary function is to convince the animals that the actions taken by the pigs are for their own good. This is a clear description of how to keep a communist regime in power: as long as the pubic is convinced that all actions are for their own good, they will go along with anything.
Just as during the revolution, when at first Stalin was fair and just but as he was given power he turns into a corrupt man with dictatorship qualities. He became more selfish and sinister. When securing his power base he engineered the permanent exile of Trotsky. This compares to the book, when Napoleon and his ‘nine sturdy puppies’ chased Snowball out of the farm. Napoleon then proceeds to portray his true nature of an assassin.
George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm is a great example of allegory and political satire. The novel was written to criticize totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalin's corrupt rule in Russia. In the first chapter Orwell gives his reasons for writing the story and what he hopes it will accomplish. It also gives reference to the farm and how it relates to the conflicts of the Russian revolution. The characters, settings, and the plot were written to describe the social upheaval during that period of time and also to prove that the good nature of true communism can be turned into something atrocious by an idea as simple as greed. This essay will cover the comparisons between Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution. It will also explain why this novel is a satire and allegory to the Revolution that took place in Russia so long ago.
One of the main characters of Animal Farm is an allegorical parallel of Joseph Stalin. Napoleon is the pig that emerges as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. He represents the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin in Animal Farm, but can easily stand for any of the great dictators in world history. Napoleon seems at first to be a good leader, but he is eventually overcome by greed and becomes power-hungry. Stalin was the same in Russia, leaving the original equality of socialism behind, giving himself all the power and living in luxury while the peasants suffered. While Stalin’s national and international status flourished, the welfare of Russia remained unchanged. In Animal Farm, Orwell writes a similar thing: “Somehow it seemed as though the farm had grown richer without making the animals themselves richer – except of course the pigs and the dogs.” In the novel, Napoleon openly seizes power for himself by using the dogs he trained to chase Snowball off Animal Farm. He banishes Snowball with no justification and rewrites history in order to further his own ends. Similarly, Stalin forced Trotsky from Russia and seized control of Russia. Stalin used his secret police ...
...volution. The ruling Communist Party would then put the Marxism-Leninism ideology in motion through its ever-narrowing cultural policy as it attempted to put the Marxist ideas into practice with intent to create a new Soviet nation. One such method of achieving this nation was through the use of propaganda. However in the case of the Soviet Union, due to the fact that the ideology and policy's was inconsistent nature and was prone to changes, the propaganda apparatus within the Soviet Union took a much different role than historically traditional practices of propaganda. This role would see the ideology and cultural policy being used as the tool of the propaganda rather than vice-versa. Therefore the new relationship between soviet ideology and propaganda supports the claim that the practice of propaganda was in fact bigger than the ideology itself in Soviet Russia.