What is political socialization? What are the 5 agents of political socialization? Give me personal examples of each agent.
The political socialization is life long process where a person develop their attitudes, values, and beliefs about politics. Usually, political socialization develops during childhood and is influenced by schools, friends, family, religion, and media. Examples of agents of political socializations are life experiences, education, geography, race and ethnicity and gender.
Life experience is important for forming political socialization, because it has the major impact and influences from family and friends can have an impact our political views. Both negative and positive impact can occur due to economic status and employment. It can influence how people vote depending on their view of economic status have been impacted by political policy. I remember from my personal experience
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hearing my dad talking about how the health insurance offered by his job was becoming more expensive and that it wasn’t covering as much after the passage of the Affordable Care Act. This had an influence on my views of the pro’s and con’s of universal health care and the politics that are at work behind it. Education can have big impact on political socialization. Many students form their understanding of the complex world that we live in and in which our government is trying to govern. So, it is important for every students to take classes like political science to form their opinions and beliefs about history. I have become more aware of the different views that are held by instructors and the sometimes subtle perspectives that can influence their students. In high school, I have number of teachers that are more liberal in their mind set and I hear from time to time their opinions on politics. In college, so far it seems that the instructors are more careful about sharing political views although from time to time some can be more outspoken like the instructor at Fresno State that criticized farmers and said some really bad things about the late Mrs. Bush. Geography has influence based on communities have their own concern and belief structure that impact our political socialization. The West Coast is known to be highly liberal in its politics while the Midwest which is agricultural has strong religious beliefs yet the Mid-Atlantic is known for its industrial region which has economic influences. So while the west coast has strong progressive policies such as gay rights, open borders and social welfare programs. What is interesting, in the Central Valley of California, where it is more agricultural, the views are more similar to that of the Midwest. Race and ethnicity can contribute to developing political socialization. Most African American tend to have liberal views of the Democrats whereas European white support the conservative view of the Republicans . Last but not least, gender can be another agent of political socialization. Most women tend to support liberal views of the Democrats, whereas men support the Republican party. How did that American Party System Develop? Name, and tell me how each party system began and ended? Explain realignment. What do you think the next party system will look like? The American Party system is a two party system which has 6 different eras. First era was from 1789-1824 which ended in Washington Presidency. This era was crucial because it was the first presidential elections between two parties. The federalist who strongly believed in central government and the anti-federalist who advocated strong state’s right. However, by the end of the era the Democratic Republican would dominate politics in the next era. The second era was from 1824 until the civil war and dominated by Jacksonian Democracy which was based on political patronage. The republican party appeared from the mass of membership organizations and change the Whig Party as the second major political party in 1854. National politics, economic matters, territorial expansion and slavery was a huge issue during the era. In the third era, two main parties were divided on issues of the industrial revolution and the south. Not only two parties were divided as a people but it was divided based on geography with the republicans in the north and the democrats in the south. Democrats were against powerful federal government and supported policies that were favorable to rural farming. During the 1896 to 1932 was the fourth era which was end of civil war and beginning of the Great Depression.
During this era Republicans were dominated and this era was known as the Progressive Era and reform Era. People had more control over their choices of candidates because of the Primary Election System.
The fifth era was from 1932 to 1960 which was dominated by Democratic party. During this time there was still the Great Depression, but FDR’s social welfare program which were known as New Deal, were trying to help citizens get jobs and trying to strengthen the country. In addition, FDR would lead the nation through the Second World War and his vice president would lead through the Korean Conflict and the beginning of the cold war.
Last but not least, the sixth era started in 1960 and still in progress. This era was all about anti-crime, anti-communist movement, and civil and foreign policy issues. During the President Reagan years both democratic and republican were in domination. However, Donald Trump being our president the republicans are
dominating. Why is the 14th Amendment so important to American society today? What are the clauses that makeup the 14th amendment and apply them to today's society. The Fourteenth Amendment was designed to ensure equality and civil rights for everyone. The Fourteenth Amendment prohibited individual states from forming law disadvantaged an individual of life liberty or property without due process. This Amendment is important, because before the Fourteenth Amendment African American slaves couldn’t become a citizen. It also states that people who were born in the US were citizens and forbid states to infringe on this law. This law protects everyone regardless of someone’s ethnicity. The Dred Scott decision of 1854 ruling on the Missouri compromise of 1820 as being unconstitutional was corrected because of the Fourteenth Amendment. Because of the Fourteenth Amendment, segregation laws in the south were abolished, because they were unconstitutional. What is Direct Democracy? What are the three tools of direct democracy used by California. Give me examples of each tool. Direct Democracy is when the voters have the ability to have direct effect on the laws and the candidates they vote for. In the US, we have Democratic and Republican party which gets to choose our representatives to go the federal government. Politics can be dangerous and powerful because it can influence the citizens and maintaining a great power is a hard job. In California, the voters have the ability to propose new laws through the Initiative system. Referendum is another form of direct democracy in California. It allows voters to nullify a law. The voters could repeal the plastic bag surcharge now that it is been applied. In addition, the voters can recall their elected officials, for example in 2003 Governor Davis was replaced by Arnold Schwarzenegger. However, the problem with direct democracy is that it requires a certain number of petition signatures in order to get the measure on the ballet.
Socialization is the term used to refer to the process of inheriting and circulating norms, customs and ideologies, providing an individual with the skills and habits necessary for participating within his or her own society. Socialization is in short the means by which social and cultural continuity is gotten. Ricky and Lafayette and four other boys make up their own gang called the four corner hustlers. (218) the environment in which the boys live in is starting to influence their lives because they feel they have to survive, and joining gangs would help them blend in.
A)Socialization/page 67: The process by which people learn the characteristics of their group- the knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, norms, and actions thought appropriate for them.
Two time periods that are frequently connected and that are great to learn from are The 1930s and 1960s. This is due to the similarities between President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal and President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society. Although there are common government policies
To begin with, this era was more a victory for liberalism through many aspects one being politics. The first change progressives wanted in politics was the "initiative were voters could initiate laws instead of waiting for legislatures to do it. Another was the "referendum" were voters could vote proposed bills into law, once again taking power away from the legislatures and giving it to the people. Others included the recall, where voters could remove elected officials from power, the secret or "Australian Ballot" which allowed for more privacy when voting thus encouraging a more true vote and less intimidation at the polls. Also, Roosevelt, who at the beginning of his presidency may have been classified as conservatist, moved more towards progressivism as he pursued his "three C's ", (Control of corporations, Consumer protection, and Co...
At the turn of the century America entered a new age that many historians call the Progressive Era. During this time period, the American Political system changed its view on how America should be brought about. It provided a purification of the American government through direct democracy. This era included many social and political reforms, which were brought about due to monopolies, and trust corporations.
The Progressive Era took great strides during the early 1900s, however, limits will always be prevalent. Change enforced from a national level was, for the most part, successful and brought the United States much closer to the time today. The Progressive Era and the *Reconstruction after the Civil War were very similar. Extreme change was influenced throughout the nation while new acts and amendments were created. Regardless, The three presidents created a great sense of change by establishing brilliant ways to strengthen
The Progressive Era lasted from 1890s until the 1920s during World War 1. However, its legacy continued subsequently, spreading the philosophy and the policies of Franklin D. Roosevelt. FDR was elected president during a major economic depression known as the Great Depression. He issued a the New Deal which was a series of domestic reforms to battle the depression by enacting numerous social insurance measures and use the government spending to stimulate the economy. While, the Progressive Era was a reform movement seeking to return control of the government to people, to restore economic opportunities and amend the injustices in American life. Nevertheless, the Progressive era and the New Deal period were both manifested by the expansive
The turn of the century was marked by a movement known as the Progressive Era, during which many groups sought to reshape the nation's government and society in response to the pressure of urbanization and industrialization. Progressives were mainly members of the Post-Civil War generation that made an attempt to master a world much different then that of their parents.
Throughout the world there are many diverse political cultures. A political culture is the attitudes, beliefs or practices among a group of likeminded individuals.(Giardino pg. 27) There are different categories that embrace a political culture like an Individualistic, traditionalistic and moralistic. An individualistic culture is one that prefers less government involvement. The traditionalistic culture maintains government as the social and economic hierarchy and does not like change. The moralistic culture favors public good and it revolves around social issues. Demographics such as population size, growth, distribution and diversity among other factors are what shape its political culture.
The progressive era was a time of reform from the late nineteenth century until the end of World War I. During the progressive era the way the public looked at consumer safety was greatly affected. The people wanted to stop government corruption and end women’s suffrage. The progressive era also limited the consumption of alcohol while doing some major conservation. The progressive era was a very productive and affective time for America because the people demanded consumer safety, an end to government corruption, and women a right to vote while limiting alcohol use and conserving the environment.
A lot of things have played a role in my personal political socialization. Political ideology is the places where you have informed your beliefs from. The first example of where I get my personal political socialization is from my family. Second I have influence from my location in the U.S.A. Finally I get influence from Narragansett High School which is the school I currently attend. That is where I received my personal political socialization from.
Before the Progressive era, the Gilded Age was the era that came first. During the Gilded Age, it transformed an agrarian society into an urban society that was predominantly industrial corporations. Although the Gilded Age may have appeared to be a time of economic expansion, behind closed doors, it was evident that corruption, scandal, and a terrible leadership tainted the Gilded Age. After the death of President William McKinley in September 1901, the Gilded Age had come to an end and had been replaced with a new system of political and social thought: progressivism. In addition, it was also time for a new leader to be active behind this social movement. His name was Theodore Roosevelt.
This essay will discuss what is socialisation, and explain two agents of socialisation, which is primary socialisation and secondary socialisation and what the positives and negatives about the socialisations are and analyse. To start off what is socialisation, socialisation is where the process of learning of the culture of any society. (Browne 2006) which means that when you are born you are learning and learn your culture of living, language, beliefs, norms and values, defying what sex you are means you learn differently to each other you both are equal but have different norms and values of being a girl or a boy. This gets passed through generation to generation. Socialisation has a big part of defining who we are and what we do in our life, and help form our personalities. (Browne 2006) as we can define ourselves by where we live, sexuality, religion, gender, a student or mother/father. This helps us form an individual identity that we tell people, this can be helped from family, friends, school, work, the mass media. So primary socialisation will include being taught norms and values from early child hood years which is assisted by agents like the family or people that are close to you. Secondary socialisation is where you get taught your norms and values from agents like
Numerous political scientists consider cognitive socialization to be the most effective form of political socialization. According to theory, cognitive socialization is doctored up information, which is strategically fragmented in such a manipulative manner, that the probability of its rationalization is highly predictable. The manipulative properties of cognitive socialization are so diabolical and Machiavellian in nature, that I consider it to be the ultimate perversion of the democratic process. In all seriousness, numerous intellectuals, and gentleman held in good stature agree, that cognitive socialization is the product of an evil genius.
Socialization is the process of passing down norms, customs, and ideologies that are important to the society by the previous generations to the younger generations. The school system is a social agency that was created to enhance the processes of socialization through education. The importance of school as an agent of socialization can be best explained by the amount of time students spend in school and in activities happen around school. The manifest functions of school are to educate students the social norms, and the knowledge and skills that help them become economically productive in order to benefit the society. But students not only learn from the academic curriculum but they also benefit from socialize with their teachers and peers.