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Patch 3 of the study will continue by critically investigating policies targeted at older people’s ability in accessing mental health care services. The substance of the Equality Bill will be researched to gather an insight of its proposal to guild against discrimination of older people; the essay will progress by critiquing the bill and its lack of meeting the objectives of protecting the older people, mostly Black Ethnic Minority to access mental health treatment based on demand rather than age. Finally, the essay will give a critical reflection on the effect of discrimination and stigmatisation of older people, including a brief discussion on how social work professionals can support vulnerable older people with mental health. Evidence shows that there are huge discrimination in terms of providing health care services for older people (age discrimination), which lead the Department of Health to the revision of how mental health care services are provided to vulnerable older people in the context of the European Commission Draft Directive (July 2008), via the UK parliament on the Equality Bill in 2009-2010. The bill opposes age discrimination in terms of offering quality mental health services (Centre for Ageing, 2009). The Equality Bill, which has the policy of establishing a Society for All Ages (July 2009), a policy that is targeted on placing bans on unjustifiable age discrimination; this policy came to effect in April, 2012. Admitted in the policy is the Equality Duty, which places demands on all organisations that offer services to people must accept the regard to help eradicate unwarranted discrimination; victimisation, harassment and advanced equality of the opportunities between different groups of people; including... ... middle of paper ... ...ring the best interest of the client will all reduce discrimination and stigmatization. In conclusion, there are good reasons agree that there are loopholes in the current mental health care services provided to the older people in the UK, especially the Black Ethnic Minority. There is a need of urgent attention of the current situation of the mental health services, although the introduction of the Equality Bill aimed to wipe out and challenge discrimination and stigmatisation; however, there are minuscule or no change to the current state of affairs in terms of mental health discrimination for older people. Social Workers, healthcare professionals and including the governments have practiced a great deal in the field of promoting the welfare of older people’s mental health, much more can still be done to eliminate discrimination and stigmatization.
This essay will discuss how and most importantly, why mental health policy has developed in Northern Ireland throughout the 19th and 20th century. It will first illustrate life inside the asylums, the policies that supported institutionalisation, and why change was needed. Next it will establish the progression in policy to support community and integrated care; it will examine this change and its effectiveness throughout society. Moving onto the 21st century, it will focus on a few of the main policies established throughout this period. Finally a conclusion will be made, assessing the current policy in Northern Ireland and how far we have to go to enhance the quality of life of those struggling with mental illness.
Mental healthcare has a long and murky past in the United States. In the early 1900s, patients could live in institutions for many years. The treatments and conditions were, at times, inhumane. Legislation in the 1980s and 1990s created programs to protect this vulnerable population from abuse and discrimination. In the last 20 years, mental health advocacy groups and legislators have made gains in bringing attention to the disparity between physical and mental health programs. However, diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses continues to be less than optimal. Mental health disparities continue to exist in all areas of the world.
Gaze, G (2009) ‘The Sex Discrimination Act after 25 years: What is its role in eliminating gender inequality and discrimination in Australia?’, Insights, vol.7,p.13-17, viewed 5 October 2011, .
Darby, S. Marr, J. Crump, A Scurfield, M (1999) Older People, Nursing & Mental Health. Oxford: Buterworth-Heinemann.
The mental health field has a long history of institutionalization, poor conditions, stigma, and involuntary treatment. Through advocacy, there have been many changes and progress to the systems put in place. However, the reduction of stigma as well as reevaluating current policies in place would help to progress the mental health field further.
When working with Mrs. Browning who is an elderly woman we need to take into account social policies that affect her welfare such as her housing, health care and support services. Whilst conducting her assessment we need to become aware if her housing situation stable, if she is aware of the health care system and what she can access and most importantly the support
Today’s society protects against discrimination through laws, which have been passed to protect minorities. The persons in a minority can be defined as “a group having little power or representation relative to other groups within a society” (The Free Dictionary). It is not ethical for any person to discriminate based on race or ethnicity in a medical situation, whether it takes place in the private settings of someone’s home or in a public hospital. Racial discrimination, in a medical setting, is not ethical on the grounds of legal statues, moral teachings, and social standings.
Most commonly, people are stated to be “depressed” rather than someone who “has depression”. It is a common perception that mental illnesses are not a priority when it comes to Government spending, just as it is forgotten that most mental health disorders can be treated and lead a normal life if treatment is successful. The effect of this makes a sufferer feel embarrassed and dehumanized. A common perception is that they should be feared or looked down upon for something they have not caused. People experience stigma as a barrier that can affect nearly every aspect of life—limiting opportunities for employment, housing and education, causing the loss of family and friends.... ...
However, the aim of this essay is to analyse a case study relating to a 79 years old lady with dementia. It will discuss meanings of mental health and mental illness. It will also entail an analysis of dementia experience at a key stage in a life. Moreover, it will explore the value of differing support and merits of professional help.
The exclusion of older people appears to run parallel alongside the exclusion of young people in society (Holloway, 2005). Throughout the world, views on older people differ over space and time. An article by Blaikie, 1999 describes how before modern societies older people were given respect but after the establishment of modern societies older people were not given as much respect. For example, in Africa, older individuals are given vast amount of respect due to the amount of wisdom they hold as they have lived a longer life than the younger and middle-aged individuals (Pain, 2001). Compared to western societies, older people are viewed negatively as old age is associated with problems such as the high dependency on others, finance, and health problems (Pain, 2001). Older people become dependent on others as they become physically less capable to look after themselves such as the need to be place in a retirement home but also many do not work for a living after retirement and therefore need money to survive off. Older people can access money through pensions which is given by the state, however as the number of individual classified as ‘old’ increase, conflict can arise between age groups as a result (Pain, 2001). Older people are often othered and excluded throughout the western societies where it is associated to a negative aspect, however this is not always true in some societies where older people are associated to a positive
Age discrimination has become more than a minor inconvenience throughout the twentieth century; indeed, the issue has become such a hot potato within the workplace that laws have been forced into existence as a means by which to address the problem. In order to help protect those who stand to be singled out and let go because of the unfairness of ageism, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) was designed with the older employee in mind.
For health professionals, realizing the existence and influence of stigma is important for care planning. According to Emma Lindley, a senior researcher, stigma is “a socially mediated phenomenon which is co-created by social difference and prejudice”, though it is possible that “‘stigma’ may actually be
This article was published in the reputable Journal of Gerontological Social Work. One of the authors, Nancy R. Hooyman, is the author of over 150 peer reviewed articles, and is the Dean at the University of Michigan’s social work program. The second author, Kevin Mahoney, is a professor at Boston College’s School of Social Work, and has published over 50 works. The final author, Mark Sciegaj, is a professor of health policy and administration and Pennsylvania State University, and has published 7 articles. The authors’ areas of expertise are in gerontology and women’s issues, aging and disability, and health policy and long-term care, respectively.
Defining and measuring quality of life is a notoriously difficult thing to do and is without doubt affected by an individual’s particular experience. Where there has been a belief in the effectiveness of ‘cures’ for mental health problems and conditions, quality of life has not been seen as so important because it has usually been assumed that a good quality of life will replace a poorer quality of life once the cure or treatment successfully addressed but the limitations and unpleasant side effects of many medical treatments for people diagnosed with ‘illnesses’ such as schizophrenia, and the failure to find any entirely effective treatments for dementia, let alone a cure, has brought quality of life issues. Initiatives started mainly by service users, such as the recovery approach and self-management, contain an acknowledgement that, for some people, mental distress, hearing voices, having bizarre beliefs and many other ‘symptoms’ of mental health problems are experiences they may live with on a day-to-day basis for a large part of their life. Having some measure of control over these experiences while also being able to maximize quality of life, by which heavy duty sedative antipsychotics often don’t allow, and therefore crucial, but this is much wider than just a health issue. Sustaining good physical health, having positive significant relationships, being able to participate in the community through work or other programs, having a safe and secure place to live and adequate income, and being free from harassment and judgement can all be as important as managing one’s mental health. “This was recognized perhaps most significantly with the publication of the Labor government’s Social Exclusion Unit (SEU) report on mental health (Social Exclusion Unit, 2004). It was arguably the furthest that government has ever reached in acknowledging the limitations of a more traditional
This essay will first attempt to define the concept of advocacy and how this may empower service users. It will then move on to explore the historical context of advocacy and how it has influenced current mental health service provision. To understand the concept of advocacy in more depth, this essay will attempt to dissect its different models. The essay will also emphasise the importance of independent advocacy and its effectiveness on service-user provision. Finally it will reflect on practical implications of the mental health policies as they affect the experiences one of a marginalised and vulnerable user groups, black service-users.