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Opportunities for women in World War 1
Gender roles during world war 2
Opportunities for women in World War 1
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World war two brought on many conflicts to and end. Discrimination was a major concern to over come but the war has a way of changing many things. Women were no longer just housewifes working low pay women jobs. African Americans were no longer set aside because of their skin color. And many other ethnic groups were change too. Women were the first to get the newline of life. Government officials and corporate recrutiers urged women to take jobs in defence industries, creating a new image of working women. The government had directed its publicity at housewifes, but many working women gladly gave up their jobs for higher paying work in the defence industries. Women had made up 36 precent of the labor force in 1945, compared to 24 precent at the beginning ofthe war. It was however a …show more content…
bittersweet victory for women, they still faced the combined new opportunities with old constraints. African Americans also face a new turn of events.
The African American people were pointing to parallels between anti-sentism in Germany and racial discrimination in the U.S. Mr. Du Bois said " the freedom of Negros in the southern United States, then my guns on my shoulder." Even before pearl harbor, in 1940 only 240 black men out of 100,000 people were aircraft workers. Most of them were janitors. So even though president Roosevelt wasn't fond of African American equality he didn't want the protesting and speeches getting in the way of the war effort. So he enacted executive order 8802 were it would be proibited to discriminate in the employment of workers in defence industries or government because of race. Other ethnic groups were also affected the Mexican Americans in almost the same was as the African Americans. But due to wartimes president Roosevelt contracted hundrends of thousands of mexican labor forces in the United States. Along with the Native Americans, they were not discriminated like the others but they were used to "code talk" because of their language. The navajo tripe people communicated to the fleet commanders in the pacific. Word Count: 346 Sample
Answer: Women joined the workforce in large numbers during WWII, working mostly in war industries. In addition, 350,000 women enlisted in the armed forces, serving as radio operators, drivers, transport pilots, and other auxiliary positions. African Americans supported the war effort by filling needed jobs in war industries, especially in the North, although there were many cases of discrimination. As a result, African American civil rights leaders introduced the Double V campaign: victory over fascism abroad and victory over discrimination at home. As a result of their pressure, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8802, ordering that there be no discrimination based on race in war industries. Hundreds of thousands of African Americans also enlisted in the armed forces, where they continued to serve in segregated units. Some, like the Tuskegee Airmen, were highly decorated units. Japanese Americans were forced into internment camps as a result of Executive Order 9066. These camps, on the West Coast and in the Southwest, were operated by the military. Although there would be future legal challenges against this order, such as Korematsu v. United States, the Supreme Court sided with the Roosevelt administration and argued that the camps were necessary in the name of national security. Mexican Americans experienced racial strife during the zoot suit riots that erupted in Los Angeles and then spread to other cities. The fighting began between armed servicemen and Latino youth after the death of a young Latino man in an L.A. barrio; servicemen also resented the clothing of the Latino youth, which they took to be extravagant and unpatriotic during a time when the nation was rationing for the war effort.
Once Executive Order 9066 was signed, with no proof that sabotage or espionage had been committed by Japanese Americans, it allowed for the relocation and summary removal of “enemy aliens” from their homes to incarceration under guard in designated areas / camps. With just one pen and piece of paper, FDR suddenly made it possible for citizens of Japanese descent to be arrested without explanation.... ... middle of paper ... ... Eleanor Roosevelt, a strong supporter of civil rights, as noted in her memoirs, recalled being gob smacked by her husband’s decision in regards to EO9066.
Overall, I believe that the war was responsible for impacting four main social attitudes – the morale of the public, the class barriers, the crime rate and the status of women. Even though society attempted to go back to normal after the war, it could not go back completely. People had seen women work, they had felt what it was like to work together with the community, and although it took years and years after the war for it to happen, attitudes eventually changed for the better. The war, just happened to instigate this transformation of the views of society.
To help face this issue Rustin found himself working with A. Philip Randolph, Together they orchestrated the march on Washington but due to the Executive Order No. 8802 executed by FDR (President Roosevelt) it outlawed racial discrimination when dealing with military employment and hiring minority workers in defense industries.
World War I marked a drastic change in African American history. The war began as a conflict between the Europeans and soon became an event with revolutionary consequences, which would have a big affect on the social, economic, and political future for the black community. The war impacted the black community of Cleveland greatly whether you were male or female, soldier or civilian. The war began in 1914 and ended in 1918, which marked one of the most dynamic periods for the African American community because of migration, racial violence, and political protest. African Americans challenged the American Government, demanded their rights as American citizens, and demanded equality both in subtle and dramatic ways. We should further our knowledge on World War I because it is important to develop a better understanding of how the war affected African Americans and the struggles they faced because of it.
American women in World War II brought significant changes which although people expectation that life would go back to normal they modify their lifestyle making women free of society pressure and norms, because the war changed the traditional way to see a woman and their roles leading to a new society where women were allowed to study and work in the same way than men. Creating a legacy with the principles of today’s society.
World War Two was the period where women came out of their shells and was finally recognized of what they’re capable of doing. Unlike World War One, men weren’t the only ones who were shined upon. Women played many significant roles in the war which contributed to the allied victory in World War Two. They contributed to the war in many different ways; some found themselves in the heat of the battle, and or at the home front either in the industries or at homes to help with the war effort as a woman.
World War II opened up several opportunities for African American men during and after the war. First of all, the blacks were able to join the military, the Navy and the Army Air Corps’ (Reinhardt and Ganzel 1). The African Americans were allowed to join the military because they were needed, but they would be trained separately and put in separate groups then the white men because America was still prejudice. (Reinhardt and Ganzel 1). The same went for the African Americans that joined the Navy, only they were given the menial jobs instead of the huge jobs (Reinhardt and Ganzel 1). African Americans that joined the Army Air Corps’ were also segregated (Reinhardt and Ganzel 1). The Army Air Corps’ African American also known as the Tuskegee Airmen were sent to the blacks university in Tuskegee for their training (Reinhardt and Ganzel 1). They became one of the most well known groups of flyers during World War II th...
Although World War II did not completely bring about equality for African Americans, it served as the turning point for African American rights and opportunities. Works Cited "African American." / Institute on World War II / FSU. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2014.
World War II changed the world as a whole, but in this essay I am going to talk about how it changed America. After the war, many groups and organizations were created. The United Nations was born on October 24, 1945. This was a group meant to keep peace between nations. Tensions were still high between the United States and the Soviet Union after the war. Nevertheless, things were booming like never before here in our home country. With equal rights for women and African Americans, economic growth, and anti- war organizations became pro- war after Pearl Harbor. These are the ways I am going to discuss to you how World War Two changed our great country.
The 1940s provided a drastic change in women’s employment rates and society’s view of women. With the end of the Depression and the United States’ entrance into World War II, the number of jobs available to women significantly increased. As men were being drafted into military service, the United States needed more workers to fill the jobs left vacant by men going to war. Women entered the workforce during World War II due to the economic need of the country. The use of Patriotic rhetoric in government propaganda initiated and encouraged women to change their role in society.
Prior to World War I there was much social, economic, and political inequality for African Americans. This made it difficult for African Americans to accept their own ethnicity and integrate with the rest of American society. By the end of World War II however African Americans had made great strides towards reaching complete equality, developing their culture, securing basic rights, and incorporating into American society.
Imagine walking down a United States’ city street during the 1930s and 1940s. As you passed shops, businesses, and restaurants, you would probably see two things: advertisements for the war and signs saying white or black people only. The Jim Crow laws and World War II are both significant part of United States history. Even though this was a pretty controversial time in history, the events that took place helped mold the United States into what it is today.
The U.S. in 1910 was a society where racial segregation was the norm. The Jim Crow laws of segregation were enacted between 1876 and 1965 in America segregating many if not all, public places for whites and blacks. African Americans were treated inferiorly and with no respect. World War I erupted in 1914, sending millions of soldiers from America to Europe. African Americans were sent along side Caucasians to fight in World War I due to there not being enough white soldiers in the military. Many African Americans felt as if they needed to prove their loyalty, respect and earn equality in America by battling in this war. African American soldiers being sent to the war wanted to prove their worthy of citizenship to America. WWI allowed a unique and significant opportunity for African Americans.
African Americans participated and contributed to the outcome of World War II. They were part of the force that fought for justice in the War and when they came back home, they realized their world, from a social point of view, was still the same; this made it look like their efforts weren’t enough. African Americans and other ethnic groups such as Latinos, or Asians proved during WWII that their abilities were part of their great efforts and not just their skin color. The belief that something in society had to be changed lingered in the depths of African Americans, but after WWII, many of those beliefs started to resurface and became part of the push for a reform movement.
The time after World War II (Postwar 1950s, and 60s) was a time of change in America. The main change from the time from before the war was the rise of Liberalism. This political idea would bring about changes in in the economic and the industrial corners of the world. Due to this we saw the rise of consumerism in teenagers and also the stimulation of the housing and automobile industries. It also saw the rise highway construction and suburban society (known as Levitowns or suburbia). However it did not bring change to an issue that had been within the United States since really when the country had begun. This problem was racial discrimination and it was an idea that