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Muslim discrimination post 9/11
Muslim discrimination
Discrimination against Muslims in America
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Have you ever felt what it is like to be guilty by association? As there are extremist Muslims and non-extremist, there is very little different difference to many racist Americans. Americans with that view point treat Muslims with very little to no respect anywhere that they are seen. America was made to be the “melting pot” of culture due to all the immigration, and laws to protect the Freedom of Religion, but has failed to do so. The western culture has taken to much of a ban on the middle east due to the few groups of extremists who are the source of the worlds cause of terror. Even in recent laws being passed against the immigration of Muslims to the United States is a racist act taken by our President. Although everything that has happened in with violence and terrorism by the extremist Muslims in the past up to the present has been a snowball of anger for some Americans. Violence against Muslims in the United States occurs in communities, workplaces, and Mosques. …show more content…
Islamophobia, the belief that Muslims are not a race so you cannot be racist to them, is one of the main causes of violence towards Muslims in American communities. Another major cause is that some people don’t see a difference between the extremist of the faith and the non-extremist, and that fuels their hatred towards any Muslims they see. Also The Patriot Act, was signed in 2001 after the extremist attack on the twin towers, established the term guilt by association and many other unconstitutional regulations against Muslims. As a result of these beliefs Muslim receive dirty looks from neighbors while walking around their neighborhoods, and other hostile behaviors from their neighbors. As we grow from the community to the work place the same beliefs fuel the same racist
The term, “Muslim Extremist” was interpreted wrongfully by Americans. A large amount of people believe every Muslim is an extremist, and that at any moment any Muslim could attack. That is not true, just because your Muslim does not mean you are a terrorist. History does repeat itself, but not in every situation, when it comes down to accusing people it has. People find it easy to blame the problems that arise, on other people.
The way Muslims have been treated after the 9/11 incident is very different than before. Before 9/11 there was certainly some discrimination towards Muslim Americans, but after the attacks happened, between the years 2000 and 2001, the Federal Bureau of Investigation reported a 1,700 percent increase of hate crimes against Muslim Americans (Khan & Ecklund, 2012). “While trying to adapt to the outcome of 9/11, Muslim Americans dealt with an increase in negative stereotypes spoken by the common culture, and Muslim immigrants faced more negative attitudes than any other immigrant group” (Khan & Ecklund, 2012). Since the 9/11 attacks, people who dress with a substantial resemblance to Muslims worry about the upcoming hatred and unfriendliness from people of other ethnicities (Khan & Ecklund, 2012). While listening to the media, one can hear reports of negative stereotypes towards people who resemble the Muslim religion, which may be assumed that these people are violent. Negative attitudes that Muslim Americans experience may have detrimental effects on their success in America and their success of achieving the American Dream.
In the early 1920's, many generational Americans had moderately racist views on the "new immigrants," those being predominantly from Southern and Eastern Europe. Americans showed hatred for different races, incompatibility with religion, fear of race mixing, and fear of a revolution from other races. At the time, people believed the Nordic race was supreme.
Across the nation, millions of Americans of all races turn on the television or open a newspaper and are bombarded with images of well dressed, articulate, attractive black people advertising different products and representing respected companies. The population of black professionals in all arenas of work has risen to the point where seeing a black physician, attorney, or a college professor are becoming more a common sight. More and more black people are holding positions of respect and authority throughout America today, such as Barack Obama, Colin Powell, Condelezza Rice and many other prominent black executives. As a result of their apparent success, these black people are seen as role models for many Americans, despite their race. However, these groups of black people are exceptions to the rule and consist of only a tiny fraction of all black Americans. These black people in turn actually help to reinforce the inequality of black Americans by allowing Americans of other races to focus on their success. A common thought is, "They made it, why can't you do the same?" The direct and truthful answer to that question is Racism.
As a nation we grow up watching television shows and movies that instigate people of another race are bad or tend to get into more trouble. Whether it is an African- American man who is completing a drug deal in the newest blockbuster flick, or a Muslim plotting another terror attack on the latest action television episode. Of course I do not agree with the actions taken by the individuals who took thousands of lives in the horrible act of terror in New York City on September 11, 2001. These events shook our nation to the core and instilled fear in many; nobody will forget where they were the day the twin towers fell and innocent people lost their lives. Even though it was a dark day in America it does not give us permission to treat everyone who is of Muslim descent, or any race for that matter like a criminal.
It is hard to believe that after electing a minority president, the United States of America can still be seen as a vastly discriminatory society. A question was posed recently after a viewing of Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I have a dream…” speech of whether his dream has become a reality. After consideration, a majority of the viewers said no. Although many steps have been taken to improve racial equality in America, there is still no way to legislate tolerance. Dr. King’s message of equality for all has been lost in a black and white struggle over the taken meaning of his context. Until our society can allow all people to live in peace we will never truly achieve King’s dream. Case in point, referring to President Obama as our "our First Black President" should not be considered a statement of pride over how far we have come. Placing this racial qualifier, even in a positive light, only serves to point out his minority status, not the fact that he is the President of the United States. According to Dr. King's dream, a man or woman, black or white, would be viewed as President without qualifying their differences from mainstream America.
“…Everybody jumped on him, and beat him senseless… Everybody was hitting him or kicking him. One guy was kicking at his spine. Another guy was hitting him on the side of his face… he was unconscious. He was bleeding. Everybody had blood on their forearms. We ran back up the hill laughing… He should have died… He lost so much blood he turned white. He got what he deserved…” (Ridgeway 167). The skinheads who were beating this man up had no reason to do so except for the fact that he was Mexican. Racism in this day and age is still as big of a problem as it was in the past, and as long as hate groups are still around to promote violence, society is never going to grow to love one another.
Islam in America has historically been misunderstood, and this is due to the misconception of culture and religion as well as lack of education and incorrect portrayal in the media, which gives a skewed idea of Islam. Especially in the United States, Islam has been seen as the “terrorist religion” or a religion for the extremists and a religion in which freedom is not an option. Among the countless misconceptions, the basis of stereotypes by Americans is due to the mix up between religion and culture. Furthermore, the media only fuels fire to these misunderstandings and lack of factual information about Islam causing Americans to lash out on American Muslims without reason.
Islam is the religion that provides a complete code of life including social as well as personal spheres. Islam has been targeted by many stereotypes including extremism since last few decades. The reason behind these stereotypes are on some facts and to some extent widely propagated through media. Many people involved in criminal activities, get highlighted easily by media and catch the attention of general public if they are Muslims. A major role behind these stereotypes is played by the outcomes of the 9/11 attacks. Muslims have been targeted with stigmatization and other forms of racial discrimination. They have to face tight security at international airports. Employers have also been showing concerns or hesitation while hiring Muslims especially the immigrants. Many reasons beside 9/11 attacks behind Muslim stigmatization in United States have been in existence since many decades.
In the following years after the tragic events of 9/11, America has grown beliefs of Islamophobia to counteract American portrayals of Islamic or Muslim views. Islamophobia is defined by The Oxford Dictionary as, “Dislike of or prejudice against Islam or Muslims, especially as a political force.” Due to the negative views held upon Muslims, they have become victim to hate crimes, increased racist tendencies, and discrimination.
In America, there is a hatred lurking around in almost every corner of the nation; a discrimination and social bias that preys on the lives of innocent Muslims. Some people fear for their lives when they see a Muslim board a plane that they’re going to go on. Politicians are using that fear to fuel their popularity in elections. This prejudice even started to become a form of patriotism in the eyes of a concerning number of Americans. A lot of Muslims fear for their own lives in America because they are being looked down upon and even targeted by some people. This fear and hatred against these innocent Muslims are defined as Islamophobia. I believe that this amount of Islamophobia that is happening in America
...lim violence mentioned in class lectures include a taxi cab driver in NYC who identified himself as a Muslim and was shot dead by the passenger, four pieces of construction equipment was destroyed at a future mosque site in Tennessee also in Tennessee, a pipe bomb went off in a mosque in Jacksonville killing somewhere around 60 people. This is only a few example of the many hate crimes committed against Muslims in the United States. Muslims not only face hate crimes in the U.S., but all over the world today which is particularly disturbing in the U.S. which has a Constitution that states all citizens are free to practice their own religion, but clearly as of late, this is not true for Muslim Americans.
Martin Luther King Jr. once said. “Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.” After all of the history the world has with slavery, and racism, all that we’ve gone through, and have come from it’s about time that we put our differences aside, and accept each other for what we are, and aren’t. "Racism is based on the belief that physical characteristics account for differences in character and ability, and that a particular race is superior to another." Racism has been going on since before anyone can remember whether it was owning a slave, killing another person just because of the color of his or her skin complexion, or making a racial joke about a classmate. Nobody is exactly identical to any other person. With that fact being stated, there is nothing to prove that one race can be superior to another. These facts being known, scientist have stopped studying racial differences all together, with the understanding that no person even of the same race is the same. Although these facts have been proved scientifically, racism still seems to be rising. In addition to these facts this paper will tell the history of racism, racial discrimination, and racial profiling.
The Pew Research Center conducted research analyzing new hate crime statistics from the FBI. The number of hate crime has risen higher than in 2001: after 9/11. In 2001, the number of hate crimes towards Muslims was 93. In 2015 the number of hate crimes was 91. But in 2016 the number of hate crime surpassed both years with a total of 127 crimes in that year alone (Kishi). Hate crime not only consist of physical harm but mental harm too. Many Muslims are intimidated by others because they are afraid someone might inflict bodily harm. Intimidation is a form of a hate because it does not allow the person to feel safe. Anti- muslim intimidation also increased in 2016, with 144 reported victims (Kishi). Amid the recent rise in incidents of hate crimes, most Muslims in the U.S. say their community faces discrimination. In a Pew Research Center survey conducted in early 2017, ‘three-quarters of Muslim American adults (75%) say there is “a lot” of discrimination against Muslims in the U.S.” Half of U.S Muslim adults state that recently it has become harder to be Muslim and 10% state that reasoning is either discrimination, racism and prejudice. Now how is this related to stereotypes. Well a hate crime consists of two key components. One component is the actual crime itself and the second is the motive behind the crime. Often times the motive is a bias caused by false widespread stereotypes. This is
In 2011 many Americans were killed due to hate for America, and the American people. This hate crime wasn’t just targeted for blacks, whites, Catholics , Muslims, Jews, Asians, or Spanish people, this hate crime was targeted at Americans, All Americans but somehow in the aftermath of this great terrorist attack we as Americans begin to attack our own citizens because of their religious beliefs. Due to the several terrorist attacks to the United states from Muslim, American Muslims wearing traditional garb or seen as middle eastern are being subjected to a substantial amount of hate