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Introduction to occupational therapy quizlet
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The one thing that surprised me the most is the different categories of disabilities. I was under the assumption that all disabilities blend under one classification. However, I was wrong. There is a broad term which is disability, it is then is broken down into four classifications. Within the four classifications, is where you will the different type of diseases or impairments that are categorized as a disability. When we discussed psychiatric disability, I was shocked to see that anxiety was considered a disability. I know I have mentioned this multiple times in previous papers, but I still find it surprising. I think that the reason I find it surprising is that I was recently diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. I am sure that there are …show more content…
My mom has bipolar disorder and depression. Most of my life I had to deal with her denial of not being mentally ill. There were hard times but now that she accepted her mental illness, her behavior is leveled out. However, my dad has diabetes and high blood sugar. Even though diabetes and high blood sugar are categorized under a disability, I worry these illnesses will cause my dad to obtain a disability. When I compare my parents, I know that my mom does not have modifiable factors contributing to her disability. However, my dad does. He can make small changes to his diet and activity level. If he made the small changes is overall health would improve and lessen his chance of acquiring a disability. Recently, my dad has started to eat healthier and increased his activity level. When it comes to disabilities and how they would affect, they make me want to be proactive and advocate that particular person. I want them to overcome the hardship of the disability while having the resources and the support system they need. That what makes me excited to be an Occupational Therapist working with individuals with …show more content…
However, the functional model is the main model I will work with because as an Occupational Therapist, I focus on the patients’ ability to perform activities of daily living. This is what my specialty is in, so it makes sense that I would primarily use the functional model. I will reteach individuals how to these daily activities but with modification due to their disability. For example, I would reteach individuals who have had a stroke how button of their shirt. I believe that I will use the environment model when I evaluate patients’ homes to see how well they can navigate through their homes successfully. However, I would mostly use this model when I was working with individuals who have sensory delayed disabilities and working with psychiatric disabilities because the environment can negatively or positively influence their
The movie The Ringer, starring Johnny Knoxville as Steve Barker, is posing as someone with a mental disability to participate in the Special Olympics. He is trying to get money from rigging the Special Olympics and using the money to help his friend Stavi receive surgery to attach his fingers back due to a landscaping accident. Steve is completely surpassed by the fellow athletes, which they are not only better athletes; they're just better people. Shortly after arriving, they're on to him, but instead of ratting him out, they help him beat Jimmy, the arrogant champion
Disability is a ‘complex issue’ (Alperstein, M., Atkins, S., Bately, K., Coetzee, D., Duncan, M., Ferguson, G., Geiger, M. Hewett, G., et al.., 2009: 239) which affects a large percentage of the world’s population. Due to it being complex, one can say that disability depends on one’s perspective (Alperstein et al., 2009: 239). In this essay, I will draw on Dylan Alcott’s disability and use his story to further explain the four models of disability being The Traditional Model, The Medical Model, The Social Model and The Integrated Model of Disability. Through this, I will reflect on my thoughts and feelings in response to Dylan’s story as well as to draw on this task and my new found knowledge of disability in aiding me to become
Labeling theory is an issue that has been raised that deserves a closer look. Labeling theory, the impression that the public labels certain people as different from the normal conduct. (Popple and Leighninger, 2011) Everyone labels in society. An actor can be labeled into a certain part thought out his/her career. A boss is labeled horrible for firing one individual. Society uses labels and it defines people. The book brought up two points of labeling that should be explored. The first point is the label of developmental disabilities will give a diagnosis. People who have developmental disabilities have it, and they cannot change the situation. It can be manageable, but there will always be the label. The second point is that the society label and perception of the label. There is a stigma in the public about developmental disabilities. Although more accepted than mental illness, developmental disability has a label of individuals being stupid and slow. Labeling theory can be seen throughout history. Chapter thirteen points out that history can shape individual’s label of developmentally disabilities.
I decided to focus my plunge on adults with mental and physical disabilities, because I had no prior experience with this group. Coming from an able-bodied family where no one has significant handicaps, I was generally shielded from people with disabilities. Over the years, I grew to associate dangerous stigmas with these people, even though they have no control over their circumstance. The
A., de Rijk, A., Van Hoof, E., & Donceel, P. 2011). The therapist has to assess the patient to see if they have a need for splints or supports which may benefit the patient and then step in to help design the specific assistive devices needed. It is the job of the occupational therapist to come up with plans to overcome the inconvenient limitations while still helping the patient to reduce strain and prevent further damage by teaching them techniques that will conserve their energy. There are a variety of different ways to make daily living much easier. The most crucial part of therapy is assessing the patient's environment. All the people, cultural conditions and physical objects that are around them, create their environment. The behavior and development of people is a direct result of the interaction between them and their surroundings. A patient's behavior is greatly affected when they are mismatched with their environment. A person's environment match is present when the person's level of competence matches the demands of the environment. Full participation by the patient is required to make it practicable. “The science and practice of occupational therapy are well suited to develop, refine, and test approaches to translate therapeutic gains into
The following is a response and reflection to the article “People First Language” by Kathie Snow. My first personal interpretation of the article was of a person on a rampage and I could not understand the content of the article. The author Kathie Snow seemed to be upset that people with disabilities are labeled, instead of being addressed by their name. In her article, it appeared that she was using false analogies. Her article compared people with disabilities and medical diagnoses like psoriasis, arthritis, diabetes. I am not sure if I agree with this analogy, because not all disabilities are a physical medical issue. Some disabilities are cognitive, social, or emotional and really have no relationship with medical disabilities. Although, it takes a professional medical person in some subfield of the medical field to diagnose a disability, it just seems that, there is no correlation between medical physical issues and disability. On the other hand, there were parts of the article that
Sheila Hollins was Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry of Disability at St. George’s University of London. Her education, long established chairmanship of numerous international advisory boards, and use of multiple credible references lends integrity to her article’s
“The earth is the mother of all people, and all people should have equal rights upon it” -Chris Joseph
A. Employment discrimination is prohibited against "qualified individuals with disabilities." This includes applicants for employment and employees. An individual is considered to have a "disability" if s/he has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having such an impairment. Persons discriminated against because they have a known association or relationship with an individual with a disability also are protected.
It could be said that in modern industrial society, Disability is still widely regarded as tragic individual failing, in which its “victims” require care, sympathy and medical diagnosis. Whilst medical science has served to improve and enhance the quality of life for many it could be argued that it has also led to further segregation and separation of many individuals. This could be caused by its insistence on labelling one as “sick”, “abnormal” or “mental”. Consequently, what this act of labelling and diagnosing has done, is enforce the societal view that a disability is an abnormality that requires treatment and that any of its “victims” should do what is required to be able to function in society as an able bodied individual.
Two main commonwealth acts currently support the right to inclusive education within Australia. The Disability Discrimination Act (Australian Government, 1992) ensures that all states are legally required to educate all children with a disability. Similarly the Disability Standards for Education 2005 (DEEWR, 2005), clarify that educational and training facilities must seek to ensure that all students with a disability can access and participate in education the same as their peers.
For centuries there has been a debate surrounding the importance of Psychology and whether or not it should be considered a field of science. While doubts still remain it is obvious that psychology has become a widespread field across the world. At the College of Charleston, I am pursuing a major in the field of Psychology. A degree in Psychology will allow me to enter a graduate-level study to advance to my specialty in Occupational Therapy. The overall job of an Occupational Therapist as described in Amy Wagenfelds book is to “help people improve their ability to perform tasks in their daily living and working environments. They work with individuals who have conditions that are mentally, physically, developmentally, or emotionally disabling. They also help them to develop, recover, or maintain daily living and work skills. Occupational therapists help clients not only to improve their basic motor functions and reasoning abilities but also to compensate for permanent loss of function ()” Throughout the course of my life, I have met various influencers that have guided me towards the practice of occupational therapy. This is a job that will not only aid in my own happiness but
Disability Discrimination Act 1995- By law settings are required to make ‘reasonable adjustments’ to prevent disabled children/person being discriminated against. At my placement, all areas are accessible via ramps and they have disabled toilet facilities. They provide one to one support for children with special educational needs where necessary so all children can access all areas of the curriculum.
Individual has indications/issues, yet they are transitory, expectable responses to stressors. There is close to slight disability in any range of mental working.
French, S. & Swain, J. 2008. Understanding Disability: A Guide for Health Professionals. Philadelphia: Churchilll Livingstone Elsevier: 4