Diplomatic Immunity
INTRODUCTION
United Kingdom, 1982
While unloading the ship which carried the embassy's materials, one box marked
"household effects" dropped from a forklift. More than six hundred pounds of marijuana worth 500,000 British pounds (1982 prices) spilled dockside.
For centuries governments have used ambassadors, and diplomats to represent their nation. These special envoys have done everything from resolving years of conflict, deciding on how much humanitarian relief will be sent to a nation, or just being present at diplomatic dinners and ceremonies. These people have been the vital link between nations, and they have enjoyed complete immunity from the law of the host nation. Originally this immunity was extended as a courtesy to allow for an uneventful stay in the host country. While in a foreign country on official business, the diplomat would be granted exemption from arrest or detention by local authorities; their actions not subject to civil or criminal law. For the longest time this privilege produced little or no incidents.
However, this unique position of freedom that diplomats, their family, and staff have been graced with has not been so ideal. Recently the occurrences of abuse for personal or national gain has grown out of proportion. What once protected the diplomat and his staff from parking tickets and some differing social laws, now grants them protection under the law to commit crimes such as drug trafficking, kidnapping, rape, and murder. Even though serious crimes are rare and punishable to various extents in most countries, domestic authorities were forced to look the other way. While it would be convenient to believe that the six hundred pounds of marijuana was sent for personal consumption at the embassy, it is evident a small drug trafficking ring was being protected under the guise of diplomatic immunity.
HISTORY/DESCRIPTION
The international community has tried to develop a universally accepted set of norms governing the conduct and privileges of diplomats abroad. These few
Articles from the convention show the good faith of the convention:
Article 29: Diplomats are inviolable; exempt from any arrest/detention.
Article 31: Diplomats are exempt from criminal jurisdiction, they can be tried only if immunity is waived.
Article 32: Only the sending country can waive immunity
Article 41: Diplomats should still respect the laws and regulations of the host state. Baring few changes, the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations remains the basis for interaction between states. This convention tackles the problem by dividing the privileges of immunity into four classes. The diplomat and his family enjoy "complete" immunity. They cannot be arrested, detained or taxed.
They do not fall into the realm of jurisdiction of the host country.
In conclusion one can see that their convictions closes their eyes to the facts present.
sees that it is a farce and refuse to cooperate for the rest of the
and that if what they were doing were so right why feel so threatened about
Power will dependably demand that they are correct, individuals in positions of force never concede that they are in the wrong. They don't care for their followers to witness their own short comings. In the event that they do, they could have contemplations
... they put their trust in him and supported him; they unknowingly took part in a heinous set of event; he manipulated them from the beginning.
Despite this evidence and without due process of law, over 120,000 were forced from thei...
I am able to make an informed factual conclusion to this incident due to the fact that I took the time to ask the right questions. I did not make assumptions. I had a purpose when searching for information. I looked for and collected all the information I needed to make a decision on facts. I asked myself questions which focused on depth and breadth. I took time to understand the logic. I weeded through opinions and looked for relevance within the articles I read. I took all of my questions and wrote them down on a separate piece of paper. As I did the research I answered my questions. This gave me the ability to deeper learning of this problem. My opinion on this differs from that of a minimal student simply because I applied the standards of a critical thinker. I broke down the issue and searched for the reasoning which enabled me to make an informed no biased
treating them as they treated the victim for reasons that did not require brutal force, but in
Approach #1: Forcing. “The forcing response … is an attempt to satisfy one’s needs at the expense of the needs of the other individual” through the use of “formal authority, physical threats, manipulation ploys, or by ignoring the claims of the other party.” (Whetten & Cameron, 2011)
through being accused of being behind the whole thing . How much worse could it
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Public International law International law contains of rules and principles, which preside over the relations and communication of nations with each other. International Law that is in most other countries referred to as Public International Law concerns itself only with questions of rights among more than a few nations or nations and the citizens or subjects of other nations. In dissimilarity, Private International Law deals with controversies among confidential persons, natural or juridical, arising out of situations having important association to further than one nation. In current years the line up connecting public and private international law have became more and more doubtful. Issues of private international law may also associate issues of public international law and numerous matters of private international law nave considerable meaning for the international group of people of nations. International Law consists of the basic, classic concepts of law in nationwide legal systems, status, property, responsibility, and tort. It also includes substantive law, procedure, process and remedies. International Law is rooted in receipt by the nation states, which comprise the system. Customary law and conventional law are primary sources of international law. Customary international law results when states trail convinced practices usually and time after time out of an intelligence of legal responsibility. Lately the customary law was codified in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Conventional international law derives from international agreements and may obtain any appearance that the constricting parties have the same opinion upon. Agreements may be complete in admiration to any substance except for to the leve...
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