Different Interpretations of the Effects of the New Deal
Study the following Interpretations of the effects of the New Deal
(I) The New Deal helped many Americans and by doing this, it gave them
self-respect. It gave them confidence to lift the united states out of
depression
(II) The New Deal wasted a lot of money, it made people dependent on
the government and led to the government becoming to powerful. It did
not solve America's economic problems - the Second World War did that.
Statement 1 is well supported, source B agrees that the New Deal was
positive for America at that time. An American historian wrote it in
1945, he stated 'first comes the restoration of self-confidence'; he
talks as though he has lived through the New Deal and how it has
changed him through personal experience. He then goes on to talk about
all the good things that the New Deal has done for the country such as
Roosevelt sending 3 million young men in the cirvilian freecorps
planting 17 million acres of new forests and build over 6 million dams
to stop arosion. Source B also says how the American people have gone
from depression to excitement. Source H also supports the new deal, it
was written by an American who was helped by the new deal in the very
first sentence of the letter is the statement 'every think is alright
now'. The source goes on to talk about how the president has helped
them; it ends with the phrase 'god bless you'. Source I is a popular
song written in 1936 the lyrics are about how the new deal has helped
the country, it has quotes in it such as 'since Roosevelt has been
re-elected we'll not be neglected,' and 'has got things in full sway,
we're all working and getting our pay.' The people in this source
sound positive and confident as statement 1 suggests. Source K is very
positive about the New Deal as it talks about how the New Deal meant
that ordinary people would have a better chance in life showing that
The era of the Great Depression was by far the worst shape the United States had ever been in, both economically and physically. Franklin Roosevelt was elected in 1932 and began to bring relief with his New Deal. In his first 100 days as President, sixteen pieces of legislation were passed by Congress, the most to be passed in a short amount of time. Roosevelt was re-elected twice, and quickly gained the trust of the American people. Many of the New Deal policies helped the United States economy greatly, but some did not. One particularly contradictory act was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was later declared unconstitutional by Congress. Many things also stayed very consistent in the New Deal. For example, the Civilian Conservation Corps, and Social Security, since Americans were looking for any help they could get, these acts weren't seen as a detrimental at first. Overall, Roosevelt's New Deal was a success, but it also hit its stumbling points.
In his book, A New Deal for the American People, Roger Biles analyzes the programs of the New Deal in regards to their impact on the American society as a whole. He discusses the successes and failures of the New Deal policy, and highlights the role it played in the forming of American history. He claims that the New Deal reform preserved the foundation of American federalism and represented the second American Revolution. Biles argues that despite its little reforms and un-revolutionary programs, the New Deal formed a very limited system with the creation of four stabilizers that helped to prevent another depression and balance the economy.
Richard Kinderdall, The New Deal as Watershed: The Recent Literature, The Journal of American History, Vol 54, No.4 March 1968 p.845
President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal was a package of economic programs that were made and proposed from 1933 up to 1936. The goals of the package were to give relief to farmers, reform to business and finance, and recovery to the economy during the Great Depression.
Evaluating the Success of the New Deal After The Great Depression America elected Roosevelt to be the President hoping he would get them away from the Depression which was effecting nearly everyone at the time. Roosevelt did get them away from the Depression he made the alphabet agencies, these were Relief, Recovery and Reform agencies helping America. During the New Deal unemployment fell from 25% to 14%, Roosevelt gave the average American Hope however not everything was perfect. With the new deal the N.R.A and the A.A.A were deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, little was done to help the Sharecroppers who didn't own they're own lands and the consumer prices didn't rise at the same rate as the earnings. The Alphabet agencies were Roosevelt's agencies that helped get
The New Deal did not notably benefit the majority of people. Walter Procter, in a letter to FDR, wrote, “The American worker – manual or brain – is not a dumb brutalized self. He is a man…why should ‘opportunity’ mean only opportunity for ...
People continue to argue whether the New Deal is radical or conservative today using many programs and outcomes as their support. The government imposed new radical programs influencing American society with changes in political and social reform. Conservatives at the time felt threatened by government interference feeling the changes led them toward a socialist style of government. Today, historians view the New Deal as more conservative, completely opposite of what conservatives felt at the time. With programs challenging economic, social, and political standards, the New Deal imposed both radical and conservative ideals into the American society causing Franklin D. Roosevelt to leave his lasting stamp and legacy on all presidents and generations to come.
It shows how "The New Deal wasted a lot of money" and how "It did not solve the U.S economic problems". Source C describes how badly the New Deal did, from a book entitled 'The Roosevelt Myth". It shows how "The New Deal wasted a lot of money" and "made people dependant on the Government" and "led to
One thing the New Deal did to help its citizens was lower the unemployment rates. The unemployment rates had been low before the Great Depression. When the market crashed it was at 3.2% but only four years later it had
Assessment of the Success of the New Deal FDR introduced the New Deal to help the people most affected by the depression of October 1929. The Wall Street Crash of October 24th 1929 in America signalled the start of the depression in which America would fall into serious economic depression. The depression started because some people lost confidence in the fact that their share prices would continue to rise forever, they sold their shares which started a mass panic in which many shares were sold. The rate at which people were selling their shares was so quick that the teleprinters could not keep up, therefore share prices continued to fall making them worthless. Also causing many people to lose their jobs as the owners of factories could not afford to pay the workers wages.
The New Deal was a set of acts that effectively gave Americans a new sense of hope after the Great Depression. The New Deal advocated for women’s rights, worked towards ending discrimination in the workplace, offered various jobs to African Americans, and employed millions through new relief programs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), made it his duty to ensure that something was being done. This helped restore the public's confidence and showed that relief was possible. The New Deal helped serve American’s interest, specifically helping women, african american, and the unemployed and proved to them that something was being done to help them.
Essentially, the New Deal did not work to include and employ as many people as it could or should have, even excluding major population types from any possible benefit from the programs. It failed to provide hard-working citizens with a steady job and food to eat. This question of whether or not the New Deal was a success has a substantial significance. If any country goes into a economic collapse like one of the Great Depression, one could use America’s experience as an example as to what steps should or should not be taken though such a time. Afterall, the importance of studying history is to learn from mistakes made in the
This may result in modifications of national directives to match local desires, which may negate the principles of federalism. However, the program has been mostly successful. Alongside the New Deal, it assisted many Americans to regain employment. In essence, it has improved the outlook of the national economy since the 1930s. Works Cited Ginsberg, Benjamin, Theodore J. Lowi and Margaret Weir.
The New Deal period has generally - but not unanimously - been seen as a turning point in American politics, with the states relinquishing much of their autonomy, the President acquiring new authority and importance, and the role of government in citizens' lives increasing. The extent to which this was planned by the architect of the New Deal, Franklin D. Roosevelt, has been greatly contested, however. Yet, while it is instructive to note the limitations of Roosevelt's leadership, there is not much sense in the claims that the New Deal was haphazard, a jumble of expedient and populist schemes, or as W. Williams has put it, "undirected". FDR had a clear overarching vision of what he wanted to do to America, and was prepared to drive through the structural changes required to achieve this vision.
When we look at the New Deal, it was considered to be the defining moment in America’s history that had a comparable impact to what was felt similar to the Civil War. “The history of relief during the New Deal began with hope for