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Strengths and limitations of stakeholder theory
Relationship between stakeholders and a business
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Different terms have been used to define and identify a stakeholder. Stakeholders can generally be defined as individuals or organizations that have a share or stake in a particular system or issue. In a business oriented term, stakeholders can be defined as organizations or individuals who stand to lose or gain from either the success or failure of a system. In this definition, the term system has been used to represent any form of business that a group of people or an individual can be engaged in. Stakeholders can be organizations, institutions, groups of people or individuals. Other terms that have been used in similar ways are interest groups and actors. Therefore, stakeholders are active and mostly interact with each other (Fernando, 2009).
From the definition of stakeholders, they are people that are affected or have an impact or effect on a system or organization. Therefore, for an organization to run effectively, their views and perspectives have to be taken into account. Therefore, anyone who has an impact on a system or is affected by the system either directly or indirectly is referred to as a stakeholder. Since stakeholders have a view or perspective in the running of a system or organization, they can in one way or another affect the day to day running of the organization. It would be important to note that stakeholders are not just people who are can influence or who might be affected by an organization. They also include people who think that they can influence an organization or project, or those who think that a given project may have an impact on them (Fernando, 2009).
There are different types of stakeholders; they include primary stakeholders and secondary stakeholders. Primary stakeholders are individuals ...
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Grimbler, R. & Wellard, K. 1997. Stakeholder Methodologies in Natural Resource Management. A Review of Principles, Contexts, Experiences and Opportunities. Agricultural Systems journal, 55(2): 173-193.
Ayuso, S., Rodriguez, M. A., Garcia, R., & Arino, M. A. 2007. Maximizing Stakeholders’ Interests: An Empirical Analysis of the Stakeholder Approach to Corporate Governance. Working Paper, 670.
Stakeholder is anyone with an interest in a business; stakeholders are individual, groups or businesses. They are affected by the activity of the business. There are two types on stakeholders who are internal and external. Internal stakeholder involves employees, managers/directors and shareholders/owners. External stakeholder involves suppliers, customers, government, trade unions, pressure groups and local and national communities.
Stakeholders are individuals and constituencies that contribute, either voluntarily or involuntarily, to its wealth-creating capacity and activities, and who are therefore its potential beneficiaries and/or risk bearers1. There are several different types of stakeholders associated with a corporation, and those stakeholders can have different views and opinions on what corporation's goals should be and how they should be running. I have interviewed three different stakeholders of Staples Inc., an employee, a customer and a stock holder, to find their relationship between them and the firm. Then, I will use this information to suggest how the firm should proceed and continue to have a better and more beneficial relationship with its stakeholders.
People organization or groups that have a direct or indirect interest in a one particular organization or surrounding are called stakeholders.
Identifying stakeholders for an intervention is essential. Stakeholders are all of the individuals who are affected by and issue or problem (BOOK). The stakeholders are going to be the individuals who can work towards changing the problem and who deal with the concern at the front lines (BOOK).
Stakeholders are ‘… individuals or groups who are affected by the goals, operations or activities of the organisation (Mullins, 1999). Who are Barclay’s stakeholders and what influence do they have? Barclay’s key stakeholders are their employees, customers, shareholders and the communities in which they operate. Below is a table adapted from Sims (2003, p41) showing what stakeholders expect from an organisation. To fulfil the purpose of this assigned the stakeholders of Barclays will be incorporated within the table.
The definition of stakeholder is “ Any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organizations objectives.” (Freeman, 1984). Three stakeholders that have been identified are old employees (50s-60s), young employees, and shareholders. These three stakeholders could be affected the most by the CEO’s decision.
Hence, the stakeholders which are described as those who are affected by the organisation performance ,actions and duties and those actions includes employees, clients, local community and investors as well. The theory of stakeholders also suggests that it is the responsibility of firm to make sure no rights of stakeholders are dishonoured and make decisions in the interest of stakeholders which is also the purpose of stakeholder theory to make more profit and balancing it while considering its stakeholders (Freeman 2008 pp. 162-165). In the other words organisation must also operates in a more socially accountable approach by carrying out corporate social responsibility as (CSR) activities.
Stakeholders are those groups or individual in society that have a direct interest in the performance and activities of business. The main stakeholders are employees, shareholders, customers, suppliers, financiers and the local community. Stakeholders may not hold any formal authority over the organization, but theorists such as Professor Charles Handy believe that a firm’s best long-term interests are served by paying close attention to the needs of each of these stakeholders. The modern view is that a firm has responsibilities to all its stakeholders i.e. everyone with a legitimate interest in the company. These include shareholders, competitors, government, employees, directors, distributors, customers, sub-contractors, pressure groups and local community. Although a company’s directors owes a legal duty to the shareholders, they also have moral responsibilities to other stakeholder group’s objectives in their entirely. As a firm can’t meet all stakeholders’ objectives in their entirety, they have to compromise. A company should try to serve the needs of these groups or individuals, but whilst some needs are common, other needs conflict. By the development of this second runway, the public and stakeholders are affected in one or other way and it can be positive and negative.
This report gives the brief overview of the concept of corporate governance, its evolution and its significance in the corporate sector. The report highlights various key issues and concerns that are faced by the organizations while effectively implementing and promoting Corporate Governance.
Evan, W. M., & Freeman, R. E. (1988). A stakeholder theory of the modern corporation: Kantian
Stakeholders are the persons, groups, and institutions directly affected by an organization’s performance. Some external stakeholders for Wal-Mart include the following: 1) Customers: specific consumer or client’s groups, individual, and organization’s goods and/or use its services. Wal-Mart has grown by ...
Stakeholders’ analysis is the analysis which tells that how the company is dealing with the people which are directly or indirectly related with the company’s operations. These are called stakeholder and they include the employee, society, suppliers, buyers, shareholders, got and other tax related companies.
Stakeholders are interest of an individual or groups that directly or indirectly affected by the organisation’s activities, policies and objectives (Henry Frechette, 2010). Stakeholders can be divided as internal (managers and employees) and external (shareholders, customers, and suppliers) (BPP F9). Different stakeholders may have common interests or conflict interests with company. Company board members or management must take care about stakeholders’ interest. They can’t make the decision based on their own interest or their relation with others organisation. Conflict of interest will arise when interests of organisation act in concert with managers’ personal interests or interests of another person or organisations, (Anon, no date).
When using performance management to improve an organisation’s productivity you need to first decide who is the focus of the organisation’s long term goals, are they focusing on Shareholders or Stakeholders. The Shareholder approach focuses on the profit to the shareholders, no other factors need to be considered aside from the bottom line profits. The Stakeholder approach is a well-rounded, balanced approach to management, considering more than just how much money the organisation makes.
Stakeholders refer to individuals or groups of people that have an interest in a business. Management argues that as long as there is wealth for shareholders, then anything is done in a responsible manner and things should be done to promote the interest of other stakeholders.